3. Nissaggiyakaṇḍaṃ (bhikkhunīvibhaṅgo)

1. Pattavaggo

1. Paṭhamasikkhāpadaṃ

Ime kho panāyyāyo tiṃsa nissaggiyā pācittiyā

Dhammā uddesaṃ āgacchanti.

733. Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo bahū patte sannicayaṃ karonti. Manussā vihāracārikaṃ āhiṇḍantā passitvā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti – ‘‘kathañhi nāma bhikkhuniyo bahū patte sannicayaṃ karissanti, pattavāṇijjaṃ vā bhikkhuniyo karissanti, āmattikāpaṇaṃ vā pasāressantī’’ti! Assosuṃ kho bhikkhuniyo tesaṃ manussānaṃ ujjhāyantānaṃ khiyyantānaṃ vipācentānaṃ. Yā tā bhikkhuniyo appicchā…pe… tā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti – ‘‘kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo pattasannicayaṃ karissantī’’ti…pe… saccaṃ kira, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo pattasannicayaṃ karontīti? ‘‘Saccaṃ, bhagavā’’ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā…pe… kathañhi nāma, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo pattasannicayaṃ karissanti! Netaṃ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya…pe… evañca pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuniyo imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddisantu –

734.‘‘Yā pana bhikkhunī pattasannicayaṃ kareyya, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiya’’nti.

735.Yāpanāti yā yādisā…pe… bhikkhunīti…pe… ayaṃ imasmiṃ atthe adhippetā bhikkhunīti.

Patto nāma dve pattā – ayopatto, mattikāpatto. Tayo pattassa vaṇṇā – ukkaṭṭho patto, majjhimo patto, omako patto. Ukkaṭṭhonāmapatto aḍḍhāḷhakodanaṃ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṃ khādanaṃ tadupiyaṃ byañjanaṃ. Majjhimo nāmapatto nāḷikodanaṃ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṃ khādanaṃ tadupiyaṃ byañjanaṃ. Omakonāmapatto patthodanaṃ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṃ khādanaṃ tadupiyaṃ byañjanaṃ. Tato ukkaṭṭho apatto omako apatto.

Sannicayaṃ kareyyāti anadhiṭṭhito avikappito.

Nissaggiyohotīti saha aruṇuggamanā nissaggiyo hoti. Nissajjitabbo saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā ekabhikkhuniyā vā. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, nissajjitabbo. Tāya bhikkhuniyā saṅghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo – ‘‘ayaṃ me, ayye, patto rattātikkanto nissaggiyo, imāhaṃ saṅghassa nissajjāmī’’ti. Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā. Byattāya bhikkhuniyā paṭibalāya āpatti paṭiggahetabbā. Nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo –

‘‘Suṇātu me, ayye, saṅgho. Ayaṃ patto itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā nissaggiyo saṅghassa nissaṭṭho. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, saṅgho imaṃ pattaṃ itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā dadeyyā’’ti.

Tāya bhikkhuniyā sambahulā bhikkhuniyo upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassu vacanīyā – ‘‘ayaṃ me, ayyāyo, patto rattātikkanto nissaggiyo, imāhaṃ ayyānaṃ nissajjāmī’’ti. Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā. Byattāya bhikkhuniyā paṭibalāya āpatti paṭiggahetabbā. Nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo –

‘‘Suṇantu me ayyāyo. Ayaṃ patto itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā nissaggiyo ayyānaṃ nissaṭṭho. Yadi ayyānaṃ pattakallaṃ, ayyāyo imaṃ pattaṃ itthannāmāya bhikkhuniyā dadeyyu’’nti.

Tāya bhikkhuniyā ekaṃ bhikkhuniṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyā – ‘‘ayaṃ me, ayye, patto rattātikkanto nissaggiyo. Imāhaṃ ayyāya nissajjāmī’’ti. Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā. Tāya bhikkhuniyā āpatti paṭiggahetabbā. Nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo – ‘‘imaṃ pattaṃ ayyāya dammī’’ti.

736. Rattātikkante atikkantasaññā, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Rattātikkante vematikā, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Rattātikkante anatikkantasaññā, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Anadhiṭṭhite adhiṭṭhitasaññā, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Avikappite vikappitasaññā, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Avissajjite vissajjitasaññā , nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Anaṭṭhe naṭṭhasaññā… avinaṭṭhe vinaṭṭhasaññā… abhinne bhinnasaññā… avilutte viluttasaññā, nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ.

Nissaggiyaṃ pattaṃ anissajjitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Rattānatikkante atikkantasaññā, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Rattānatikkante vematikā, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Rattānatikkante anatikkantasaññā anāpatti.

737. Anāpatti antoaruṇe adhiṭṭheti, vikappeti, vissajjeti, nassati, vinassati, bhijjati, acchinditvā gaṇhanti, vissāsaṃ gaṇhanti, ummattikāya, ādikammikāyāti.

Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo nissaṭṭhapattaṃ na denti. Bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. Na, bhikkhave, nissaṭṭhapatto na dātabbo. Yā na dadeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassāti.

Paṭhamasikkhāpadaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.