4. Indriyakathā

1. Paṭhamasuttantaniddeso

184. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘bhikkhavo’’ti. ‘‘Bhadante’’ti ² te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni pañca? Saddhindriyaṃ, vīriyindriyaṃ, satindriyaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ, paññindriyaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyāni’’ ⁴.

185. Imāni pañcindriyāni katihākārehi visujjhanti? Imāni pañcindriyāni pannarasahi ākārehi visujjhanti. Assaddhe puggale parivajjayato, saddhe puggale sevato bhajato payirupāsato, pasādanīye suttante paccavekkhato – imehi tīhākārehi saddhindriyaṃ visujjhati. Kusīte puggale parivajjayato, āraddhavīriye puggale sevato bhajato payirupāsato, sammappadhāne paccavekkhato – imehi tīhākārehi vīriyindriyaṃ visujjhati. Muṭṭhassatī puggale parivajjayato, upaṭṭhitassatī puggale sevato bhajato payirupāsato, satipaṭṭhāne paccavekkhato – imehi tīhākārehi satindriyaṃ visujjhati. Asamāhite puggale parivajjayato, samāhite puggale sevato bhajato payirupāsato, jhānavimokkhe paccavekkhato – imehi tīhākārehi samādhindriyaṃ visujjhati. Duppaññe puggale parivajjayato, paññavante puggale sevato bhajato payirupāsato, gambhīrañāṇacariyaṃ paccavekkhato – imehi tīhākārehi paññindriyaṃ visujjhati. Iti ime pañca puggale parivajjayato , pañca puggale sevato bhajato payirupāsato, pañca suttantakkhandhe paccavekkhato – imehi pannarasahi ākārehi imāni pañcindriyāni visujjhanti.

Katihākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāviyanti, katihākārehi pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ bhāvanā hoti? Dasahākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāviyanti, dasahākārehi pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ bhāvanā hoti. Assaddhiyaṃ pajahanto saddhindriyaṃ bhāveti, saddhindriyaṃ bhāvento assaddhiyaṃ pajahati; kosajjaṃ pajahanto vīriyindriyaṃ bhāveti, vīriyindriyaṃ bhāvento kosajjaṃ pajahati; pamādaṃ pajahanto satindriyaṃ bhāveti, satindriyaṃ bhāvento pamādaṃ pajahati; uddhaccaṃ pajahanto samādhindriyaṃ bhāveti, samādhindriyaṃ bhāvento uddhaccaṃ pajahati; avijjaṃ pajahanto paññindriyaṃ bhāveti, paññindriyaṃ bhāvento avijjaṃ pajahati. Imehi dasahākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāviyanti, imehi dasahākārehi pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ bhāvanā hoti.

Katihākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni honti subhāvitāni? Dasahākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni honti subhāvitāni. Assaddhiyassa pahīnattā suppahīnattā saddhindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ hoti subhāvitaṃ; saddhindriyassa bhāvitattā subhāvitattā assaddhiyaṃ pahīnaṃ hoti suppahīnaṃ. Kosajjassa pahīnattā suppahīnattā vīriyindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ hoti subhāvitaṃ; vīriyindriyassa bhāvitattā subhāvitattā kosajjaṃ pahīnaṃ hoti suppahīnaṃ. Pamādassa pahīnattā suppahīnattā satindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ hoti subhāvitaṃ; satindriyassa bhāvitattā subhāvitattā pamādo pahīno hoti suppahīno. Uddhaccassa pahīnattā suppahīnattā samādhindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ hoti subhāvitaṃ; samādhindriyassa bhāvitattā subhāvitattā uddhaccaṃ pahīnaṃ hoti suppahīnaṃ. Avijjāya pahīnattā paññindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ hoti subhāvitaṃ; paññindriyassa bhāvitattā subhāvitattā avijjā pahīnā hoti suppahīnā. Imehi dasahākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni honti subhāvitāni.

186. Katihākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāviyanti, katihākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni ceva honti subhāvitāni ca paṭippassaddhāni ca suppaṭippassaddhāni ca? Catūhākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāviyanti catūhākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni ceva honti subhāvitāni ca paṭippassaddhāni ca suppaṭippassaddhāni ca. Sotāpattimaggakkhaṇe pañcindriyāni bhāviyanti; sotāpattiphalakkhaṇe pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni ceva honti subhāvitāni ca paṭippassaddhāni ca suppaṭippassaddhāni ca. Sakadāgāmimaggakkhaṇe pañcindriyāni bhāviyanti; sakadāgāmiphalakkhaṇe pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni ceva honti subhāvitāni ca paṭippassaddhāni ca suppaṭippassaddhāni ca. Anāgāmimaggakkhaṇe pañcindriyāni bhāviyanti; anāgāmiphalakkhaṇe pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni ceva honti subhāvitāni ca paṭippassaddhāni ca suppaṭippassaddhāni ca. Arahattamaggakkhaṇe pañcindriyāni bhāviyanti; arahattaphalakkhaṇe pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni ceva honti subhāvitāni ca paṭippassaddhāni ca suppaṭippassaddhāni ca. Iti catasso maggavisuddhiyo, catasso phalavisuddhiyo, catasso samucchedavisuddhiyo, catasso paṭippassaddhivisuddhiyo. Imehi catūhākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāviyanti; imehi catūhākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni ceva honti subhāvitāni ca paṭippassaddhāni ca suppaṭippassaddhāni ca.

Katinaṃ puggalānaṃ indriyabhāvanā; kati puggalā bhāvitindriyā? Aṭṭhannaṃ puggalānaṃ indriyabhāvanā; tayo puggalā bhāvitindriyā. Katamesaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ puggalānaṃ indriyabhāvanā? Sattannañca sekkhānaṃ, puthujjanakalyāṇakassa ca – imesaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ puggalānaṃ indriyabhāvanā. Katame tayo puggalā bhāvitindriyā? Savanena buddho tathāgatassa sāvako khīṇāsavo bhāvitindriyo, sayaṃ bhūtaṭṭhena paccekasambuddho bhāvitindriyo, appameyyaṭṭhena tathāgato arahaṃ sammāsambuddho bhāvitindriyo – ime tayo puggalā bhāvitindriyā. Iti imesaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ puggalānaṃ indriyabhāvanā; ime tayo puggalā bhāvitindriyā.

Suttantaniddeso paṭhamo.