| Tipiṭaka / Tipiṭaka (English) / Aṅguttara Nikāya, English translation |
अङ्गुत्तर निकाय ९।२७
Aṅguttara Nikāya 9.27
Numbered Discourses 9.27
३। सत्तावासवग्ग
3. Sattāvāsavagga
3. Abodes of Sentient Beings
पठमवेरसुत्त
Paṭhamaverasutta
Dangers and Threats (1st)
अथ खो अनाथपिण्डिको गहपति येन भगवा तेनुपसङ्कमि; उपसङ्कमित्वा भगवन्तं अभिवादेत्वा एकमन्तं निसीदि। एकमन्तं निसिन्नं खो अनाथपिण्डिकं गहपतिं भगवा एतदवोच:
Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho anāthapiṇḍikaṁ gahapatiṁ bhagavā etadavoca:
Then the householder Anāthapiṇḍika went up to the Buddha, bowed, and sat down to one side. The Buddha said to him:
“यतो खो, गहपति, अरियसावकस्स पञ्च भयानि वेरानि वूपसन्तानि होन्ति, चतूहि च सोतापत्तियङ्गेहि समन्नागतो होति, सो आकङ्खमानो अत्तनाव अत्तानं ब्याकरेय्य: ‘खीणनिरयोम्हि खीणतिरच्छानयोनि खीणपेत्तिविसयो खीणापायदुग्गतिविनिपातो, सोतापन्नोहमस्मि अविनिपातधम्मो नियतो सम्बोधिपरायणोऽति।
“Yato kho, gahapati, ariyasāvakassa pañca bhayāni verāni vūpasantāni honti, catūhi ca sotāpattiyaṅgehi samannāgato hoti, so ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṁ byākareyya: ‘khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto, sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’ti.
“Householder, when a noble disciple has quelled five dangers and threats, and has the four factors of stream-entry, they may, if they wish, declare of themselves: ‘I’ve finished with rebirth in hell, the animal realm, and the ghost realm. I’ve finished with all places of loss, bad places, the underworld. I am a stream-enterer! I’m not liable to be reborn in the underworld, and am bound for awakening.’
कतमानि पञ्च भयानि वेरानि वूपसन्तानि होन्ति? यं, गहपति, पाणातिपाती पाणातिपातपच्चया दिट्ठधम्मिकम्पि भयं वेरं पसवति, सम्परायिकम्पि भयं वेरं पसवति, चेतसिकम्पि दुक्खं दोमनस्सं पटिसंवेदेति, पाणातिपाता पटिविरतो नेव दिट्ठधम्मिकम्पि भयं वेरं पसवति, न सम्परायिकम्पि भयं वेरं पसवति, न चेतसिकम्पि दुक्खं दोमनस्सं पटिसंवेदेति। पाणातिपाता पटिविरतस्स एवं तं भयं वेरं वूपसन्तं होति।
Katamāni pañca bhayāni verāni vūpasantāni honti? Yaṁ, gahapati, pāṇātipātī pāṇātipātapaccayā diṭṭhadhammikampi bhayaṁ veraṁ pasavati, samparāyikampi bhayaṁ veraṁ pasavati, cetasikampi dukkhaṁ domanassaṁ paṭisaṁvedeti, pāṇātipātā paṭivirato neva diṭṭhadhammikampi bhayaṁ veraṁ pasavati, na samparāyikampi bhayaṁ veraṁ pasavati, na cetasikampi dukkhaṁ domanassaṁ paṭisaṁvedeti. Pāṇātipātā paṭiviratassa evaṁ taṁ bhayaṁ veraṁ vūpasantaṁ hoti.
What are the five dangers and threats they have quelled? Anyone who kills living creatures creates dangers and threats both in the present life and in lives to come, and experiences mental pain and sadness. Anyone who refrains from killing living creatures creates no dangers and threats either in the present life or in lives to come, and doesn’t experience mental pain and sadness. So that danger and threat is quelled for anyone who refrains from killing living creatures.
यं, गहपति, अदिन्नादायी …पे…
Yaṁ, gahapati, adinnādāyī …pe…
Anyone who steals …
कामेसुमिच्छाचारी …
kāmesumicchācārī …
Anyone who commits sexual misconduct …
मुसावादी …
musāvādī …
Anyone who lies …
सुरामेरयमज्जपमादट्ठायी सुरामेरयमज्जपमादट्ठानपच्चया दिट्ठधम्मिकम्पि भयं वेरं पसवति, सम्परायिकम्पि भयं वेरं पसवति, चेतसिकम्पि दुक्खं दोमनस्सं पटिसंवेदेति, सुरामेरयमज्जपमादट्ठाना पटिविरतो नेव दिट्ठधम्मिकम्पि भयं वेरं पसवति, न सम्परायिकम्पि भयं वेरं पसवति, न चेतसिकम्पि दुक्खं दोमनस्सं पटिसंवेदेति। सुरामेरयमज्जपमादट्ठाना पटिविरतस्स एवं तं भयं वेरं वूपसन्तं होति।
surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhāyī surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānapaccayā diṭṭhadhammikampi bhayaṁ veraṁ pasavati, samparāyikampi bhayaṁ veraṁ pasavati, cetasikampi dukkhaṁ domanassaṁ paṭisaṁvedeti, surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato neva diṭṭhadhammikampi bhayaṁ veraṁ pasavati, na samparāyikampi bhayaṁ veraṁ pasavati, na cetasikampi dukkhaṁ domanassaṁ paṭisaṁvedeti. Surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭiviratassa evaṁ taṁ bhayaṁ veraṁ vūpasantaṁ hoti.
Anyone who uses alcoholic drinks that cause negligence creates dangers and threats both in the present life and in lives to come, and experiences mental pain and sadness. Anyone who refrains from using alcoholic drinks that cause negligence creates no dangers and threats either in the present life or in lives to come, and doesn’t experience mental pain and sadness. So that danger and threat is quelled for anyone who refrains from using alcoholic drinks that cause negligence.
इमानि पञ्च भयानि वेरानि वूपसन्तानि होन्ति।
Imāni pañca bhayāni verāni vūpasantāni honti.
These are the five dangers and threats they have quelled.
“कतमेहि चतूहि सोतापत्तियङ्गेहि समन्नागतो होति? इध, गहपति, अरियसावको बुद्धे अवेच्चप्पसादेन समन्नागतो होति: ‘इतिपि सो भगवा अरहं सम्मासम्बुद्धो विज्जाचरणसम्पन्नो सुगतो लोकविदू अनुत्तरो पुरिसदम्मसारथि सत्था देवमनुस्सानं बुद्धो भगवाऽति।
“Katamehi catūhi sotāpattiyaṅgehi samannāgato hoti? Idha, gahapati, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti: ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṁ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṁ buddho bhagavā’ti.
What are the four factors of stream-entry that they have? It’s when a noble disciple has experiential confidence in the Buddha: ‘That Blessed One is perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those who wish to train, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed.’
धम्मे अवेच्चप्पसादेन समन्नागतो होति: ‘स्वाक्खातो भगवता धम्मो सन्दिट्ठिको अकालिको एहिपस्सिको ओपनेय्यिको पच्चत्तं वेदितब्बो विञ्ञूहीऽति।
Dhamme aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti: ‘svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattaṁ veditabbo viññūhī’ti.
They have experiential confidence in the teaching: ‘The teaching is well explained by the Buddha—apparent in the present life, immediately effective, inviting inspection, relevant, so that sensible people can know it for themselves.’
सङ्घे अवेच्चप्पसादेन समन्नागतो होति: ‘सुप्पटिपन्नो भगवतो सावकसङ्घो उजुप्पटिपन्नो भगवतो सावकसङ्घो ञायप्पटिपन्नो भगवतो सावकसङ्घो सामीचिप्पटिपन्नो भगवतो सावकसङ्घो; यदिदं चत्तारि पुरिसयुगानि अट्ठ पुरिसपुग्गला एस भगवतो सावकसङ्घो आहुनेय्यो पाहुनेय्यो दक्खिणेय्यो अञ्जलिकरणीयो अनुत्तरं पुञ्ञक्खेत्तं लोकस्साऽति।
Saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti: ‘suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ujuppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ñāyappaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho sāmīcippaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho; yadidaṁ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṁ puññakkhettaṁ lokassā’ti.
They have experiential confidence in the Saṅgha: ‘The Saṅgha of the Buddha’s disciples is practicing the way that’s good, direct, systematic, and proper. It consists of the four pairs, the eight individuals. This is the Saṅgha of the Buddha’s disciples that is worthy of offerings dedicated to the gods, worthy of hospitality, worthy of a religious donation, worthy of greeting with joined palms, and is the supreme field of merit for the world.’
अरियकन्तेहि सीलेहि समन्नागतो होति अखण्डेहि अच्छिद्देहि असबलेहि अकम्मासेहि भुजिस्सेहि विञ्ञुप्पसत्थेहि अपरामट्ठेहि समाधिसंवत्तनिकेहि। इमेहि चतूहि सोतापत्तियङ्गेहि समन्नागतो होति।
Ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi acchiddehi asabalehi akammāsehi bhujissehi viññuppasatthehi aparāmaṭṭhehi samādhisaṁvattanikehi. Imehi catūhi sotāpattiyaṅgehi samannāgato hoti.
And a noble disciple’s ethical conduct is loved by the noble ones, unbroken, impeccable, spotless, and unmarred, liberating, praised by sensible people, not mistaken, and leading to immersion. These are the four factors of stream-entry that they have.
यतो खो, गहपति, अरियसावकस्स इमानि पञ्च भयानि वेरानि वूपसन्तानि होन्ति, इमेहि च चतूहि सोतापत्तियङ्गेहि समन्नागतो होति, सो आकङ्खमानो अत्तनाव अत्तानं ब्याकरेय्य: ‘खीणनिरयोम्हि खीणतिरच्छानयोनि खीणपेत्तिविसयो खीणापायदुग्गतिविनिपातो; सोतापन्नोहमस्मि अविनिपातधम्मो नियतो सम्बोधिपरायणोऽ”ति।
Yato kho, gahapati, ariyasāvakassa imāni pañca bhayāni verāni vūpasantāni honti, imehi ca catūhi sotāpattiyaṅgehi samannāgato hoti, so ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṁ byākareyya: ‘khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto; sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’”ti.
When a noble disciple has quelled these five dangers and threats, and has these four factors of stream-entry, they may, if they wish, declare of themselves: ‘I’ve finished with rebirth in hell, the animal realm, and the ghost realm. I’ve finished with all places of loss, bad places, the underworld. I am a stream-enterer! I’m not liable to be reborn in the underworld, and am bound for awakening.’”
सत्तमं।
Sattamaṁ.
The authoritative text of the Aṅguttara Nikāya is the Pāli text. The English translation is provided as an aid to the study of the original Pāli text. [CREDITS »]
