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༧. པཋམཝེརསུཏྟཾ
7. Paṭhamaverasuttaṃ
༢༧. 1 ཨཐ ཁོ ཨནཱཐཔིཎྜིཀོ གཧཔཏི ཡེན བྷགཝཱ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨབྷིཝཱདེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣཾ ཁོ ཨནཱཐཔིཎྜིཀཾ གཧཔཏིཾ བྷགཝཱ ཨེཏདཝོཙ –
27.2 Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho anāthapiṇḍikaṃ gahapatiṃ bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘ཡཏོ ཁོ, གཧཔཏི, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀསྶ པཉྩ བྷཡཱནི ཝེརཱནི ཝཱུཔསནྟཱནི ཧོནྟི, ཙཏཱུཧི ཙ སོཏཱཔཏྟིཡངྒེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ ཧོཏི, སོ ཨཱཀངྑམཱནོ ཨཏྟནཱཝ ཨཏྟཱནཾ བྱཱཀརེཡྻ – ‘ཁཱིཎནིརཡོམྷི ཁཱིཎཏིརཙྪཱནཡོནི ཁཱིཎཔེཏྟིཝིསཡོ ཁཱིཎཱཔཱཡདུགྒཏིཝིནིཔཱཏོ, སོཏཱཔནྣོཧམསྨི ཨཝིནིཔཱཏདྷམྨོ ནིཡཏོ སམྦོདྷིཔརཱཡཎོ’’’ཏི།
‘‘Yato kho, gahapati, ariyasāvakassa pañca bhayāni verāni vūpasantāni honti, catūhi ca sotāpattiyaṅgehi samannāgato hoti, so ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byākareyya – ‘khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto, sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’’ti.
‘‘ཀཏམཱནི པཉྩ བྷཡཱནི ཝེརཱནི ཝཱུཔསནྟཱནི ཧོནྟི? ཡཾ, གཧཔཏི, པཱཎཱཏིཔཱཏཱི པཱཎཱཏིཔཱཏཔཙྩཡཱ དིཊྛདྷམྨིཀམྤི བྷཡཾ ཝེརཾ པསཝཏི, སམྤརཱཡིཀམྤི བྷཡཾ ཝེརཾ པསཝཏི, ཙེཏསིཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ དོམནསྶཾ པཊིསཾཝེདེཏི, པཱཎཱཏིཔཱཏཱ པཊིཝིརཏོ ནེཝ དིཊྛདྷམྨིཀམྤི བྷཡཾ ཝེརཾ པསཝཏི, ན སམྤརཱཡིཀམྤི བྷཡཾ ཝེརཾ པསཝཏི, ན ཙེཏསིཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ དོམནསྶཾ པཊིསཾཝེདེཏི། པཱཎཱཏིཔཱཏཱ པཊིཝིརཏསྶ ཨེཝཾ ཏཾ བྷཡཾ ཝེརཾ ཝཱུཔསནྟཾ ཧོཏི།
‘‘Katamāni pañca bhayāni verāni vūpasantāni honti? Yaṃ, gahapati, pāṇātipātī pāṇātipātapaccayā diṭṭhadhammikampi bhayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, samparāyikampi bhayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, cetasikampi dukkhaṃ domanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti, pāṇātipātā paṭivirato neva diṭṭhadhammikampi bhayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, na samparāyikampi bhayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, na cetasikampi dukkhaṃ domanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti. Pāṇātipātā paṭiviratassa evaṃ taṃ bhayaṃ veraṃ vūpasantaṃ hoti.
‘‘ཡཾ, གཧཔཏི, ཨདིནྣཱདཱཡཱི…པེ॰… ཀཱམེསུམིཙྪཱཙཱརཱི… མུསཱཝཱདཱི… སུརཱམེརཡམཛྫཔམཱདཊྛཱཡཱི སུརཱམེརཡམཛྫཔམཱདཊྛཱནཔཙྩཡཱ དིཊྛདྷམྨིཀམྤི བྷཡཾ ཝེརཾ པསཝཏི, སམྤརཱཡིཀམྤི བྷཡཾ ཝེརཾ པསཝཏི, ཙེཏསིཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ དོམནསྶཾ པཊིསཾཝེདེཏི, སུརཱམེརཡམཛྫཔམཱདཊྛཱནཱ པཊིཝིརཏོ ནེཝ དིཊྛདྷམྨིཀམྤི བྷཡཾ ཝེརཾ པསཝཏི, ན སམྤརཱཡིཀམྤི བྷཡཾ ཝེརཾ པསཝཏི, ན ཙེཏསིཀམྤི དུཀྑཾ དོམནསྶཾ པཊིསཾཝེདེཏི། སུརཱམེརཡམཛྫཔམཱདཊྛཱནཱ པཊིཝིརཏསྶ ཨེཝཾ ཏཾ བྷཡཾ ཝེརཾ ཝཱུཔསནྟཾ ཧོཏི། ཨིམཱནི པཉྩ བྷཡཱནི ཝེརཱནི ཝཱུཔསནྟཱནི ཧོནྟི།
‘‘Yaṃ, gahapati, adinnādāyī…pe… kāmesumicchācārī… musāvādī… surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhāyī surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānapaccayā diṭṭhadhammikampi bhayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, samparāyikampi bhayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, cetasikampi dukkhaṃ domanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti, surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato neva diṭṭhadhammikampi bhayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, na samparāyikampi bhayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, na cetasikampi dukkhaṃ domanassaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti. Surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭiviratassa evaṃ taṃ bhayaṃ veraṃ vūpasantaṃ hoti. Imāni pañca bhayāni verāni vūpasantāni honti.
‘‘ཀཏམེཧི ཙཏཱུཧི སོཏཱཔཏྟིཡངྒེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ ཧོཏི? ཨིདྷ, གཧཔཏི, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀོ བུདྡྷེ ཨཝེཙྩཔྤསཱདེན སམནྣཱགཏོ ཧོཏི – ‘ཨིཏིཔི སོ བྷགཝཱ ཨརཧཾ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷོ ཝིཛྫཱཙརཎསམྤནྣོ སུགཏོ ལོཀཝིདཱུ ཨནུཏྟརོ པུརིསདམྨསཱརཐི སཏྠཱ དེཝམནུསྶཱནཾ བུདྡྷོ བྷགཝཱ’’’ཏི།
‘‘Katamehi catūhi sotāpattiyaṅgehi samannāgato hoti? Idha, gahapati, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā’’’ti.
དྷམྨེ ཨཝེཙྩཔྤསཱདེན སམནྣཱགཏོ ཧོཏི – ‘སྭཱཀྑཱཏོ བྷགཝཏཱ དྷམྨོ སནྡིཊྛིཀོ ཨཀཱལིཀོ ཨེཧིཔསྶིཀོ ཨོཔནེཡྻིཀོ པཙྩཏྟཾ ཝེདིཏབྦོ ཝིཉྙཱུཧཱི’ཏི།
Dhamme aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – ‘svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhī’ti.
སངྒྷེ ཨཝེཙྩཔྤསཱདེན སམནྣཱགཏོ ཧོཏི – ‘སུཔྤཊིཔནྣོ བྷགཝཏོ སཱཝཀསངྒྷོ ཨུཛུཔྤཊིཔནྣོ བྷགཝཏོ སཱཝཀསངྒྷོ ཉཱཡཔྤཊིཔནྣོ བྷགཝཏོ སཱཝཀསངྒྷོ སཱམཱིཙིཔྤཊིཔནྣོ བྷགཝཏོ སཱཝཀསངྒྷོ; ཡདིདཾ ཙཏྟཱརི པུརིསཡུགཱནི ཨཊྛ པུརིསཔུགྒལཱ ཨེས བྷགཝཏོ སཱཝཀསངྒྷོ ཨཱཧུནེཡྻོ པཱཧུནེཡྻོ དཀྑིཎེཡྻོ ཨཉྫལིཀརཎཱིཡོ ཨནུཏྟརཾ པུཉྙཀྑེཏྟཾ ལོཀསྶཱ’ཏི།
Saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – ‘suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ujuppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho ñāyappaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho sāmīcippaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho; yadidaṃ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassā’ti.
ཨརིཡཀནྟེཧི སཱིལེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ ཧོཏི ཨཁཎྜེཧི ཨཙྪིདྡེཧི ཨསབལེཧི ཨཀམྨཱསེཧི བྷུཛིསྶེཧི ཝིཉྙུཔྤསཏྠེཧི ཨཔརཱམཊྛེཧི སམཱདྷིསཾཝཏྟནིཀེཧི། ཨིམེཧི ཙཏཱུཧི སོཏཱཔཏྟིཡངྒེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ ཧོཏི།
Ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi acchiddehi asabalehi akammāsehi bhujissehi viññuppasatthehi aparāmaṭṭhehi samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Imehi catūhi sotāpattiyaṅgehi samannāgato hoti.
‘‘ཡཏོ ཁོ, གཧཔཏི, ཨརིཡསཱཝཀསྶ ཨིམཱནི པཉྩ བྷཡཱནི ཝེརཱནི ཝཱུཔསནྟཱནི ཧོནྟི, ཨིམེཧི ཙ ཙཏཱུཧི སོཏཱཔཏྟིཡངྒེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ ཧོཏི, སོ ཨཱཀངྑམཱནོ ཨཏྟནཱཝ ཨཏྟཱནཾ བྱཱཀརེཡྻ – ‘ཁཱིཎནིརཡོམྷི ཁཱིཎཏིརཙྪཱནཡོནི ཁཱིཎཔེཏྟིཝིསཡོ ཁཱིཎཱཔཱཡདུགྒཏིཝིནིཔཱཏོ; སོཏཱཔནྣོཧམསྨི ཨཝིནིཔཱཏདྷམྨོ ནིཡཏོ སམྦོདྷིཔརཱཡཎོ’’’ཏི། སཏྟམཾ།
‘‘Yato kho, gahapati, ariyasāvakassa imāni pañca bhayāni verāni vūpasantāni honti, imehi ca catūhi sotāpattiyaṅgehi samannāgato hoti, so ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byākareyya – ‘khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto; sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
Footnotes:
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