Pātimokkhasavanārahakathāvaṇṇanā

386. Atha bhagavā cintesi ‘‘idāni bhikkhusaṅghe abbudo jāto, aparisuddhā puggalā uposathaṃ āgacchanti, na ca tathāgato aparisuddhāya parisāya uposathaṃ uddisati, anuddisante ca bhikkhusaṅghassa uposatho pacchijjati, yannūnāhaṃ ito paṭṭhāya bhikkhūnaññeva pātimokkhuddesaṃ anujāneyya’’nti, evaṃ pana cintetvā bhikkhūnaññeva pātimokkhuddesaṃ anujāni . Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘atha kho bhagavā…pe… pātimokkhaṃ uddiseyyāthā’’ti. Tattha nadānāhanti na idāni ahaṃ. Uposathaṃ na karissāmi, pātimokkhaṃ na uddisissāmīti paccekaṃ na-kārena sambandho. Duvidhaṃ pātimokkhaṃ āṇāpātimokkhaṃ ovādapātimokkhanti. Tesu ‘‘suṇātu me bhante’’tiādikaṃ āṇāpātimokkhaṃ, taṃ sāvakāva uddisanti, na buddhā, yaṃ anvaddhamāsaṃ uddisīyati. ‘‘Khantī paramaṃ…pe… sabbapāpassa akaraṇaṃ…pe… anupavādo anupaghāto…pe… etaṃ buddhāna sāsana’’nti (dī. ni. 2.90; dha. pa. 183-185) imā pana tisso gāthā ovādapātimokkhaṃ nāma, taṃ buddhāva uddisanti, na sāvakā. Channampi vassānaṃ accayena uddisanti. Dīghāyukabuddhānañhi dharamānakāle ayameva pātimokkhuddeso, appāyukabuddhānaṃ pana paṭhamabodhiyaṃyeva, tato paraṃ itaro, tañca kho bhikkhū eva uddisanti, na buddhā. Tasmā amhākampi bhagavā vīsativassamattaṃ imaṃ ovādapātimokkhaṃ uddisitvā imaṃ antarāyaṃ disvā tato paraṃ na uddisi.

Aṭṭhānanti akāraṇaṃ. Anavakāsoti tasseva vevacanaṃ. Kāraṇañhi tiṭṭhati ettha phalaṃ tadāyattavuttitāyāti ‘‘ṭhāna’’nti vuccati, evaṃ ‘‘avakāso’’tipi vuccati. Yanti kiriyāparāmasanaṃ. Na ca, bhikkhave, sāpattikena pātimokkhaṃ sotabbantiādi padatthato suviññeyyaṃ. Vinicchayato panettha yaṃ vattabbaṃ, taṃ aṭṭhakathāya vuttameva. Tattha pure vā pacchā vāti ñattito pubbe vā pacchā vā.