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    པཊིཉྙཱཏཀརཎཾ

    Paṭiññātakaraṇaṃ

    ༢༣༩. 1 ‘‘ཨཱཔཏྟཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཀཏིཧི སམཐེཧི སམྨཏི? ཨཱཔཏྟཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཏཱིཧི སམཐེཧི སམྨཏི – སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡེན ཙ, པཊིཉྙཱཏཀརཎེན ཙ, ཏིཎཝཏྠཱརཀེན ཙ། སིཡཱ ཨཱཔཏྟཱདྷིཀརཎཾ ཨེཀཾ སམཐཾ ཨནཱགམྨ – ཏིཎཝཏྠཱརཀཾ, དྭཱིཧི སམཐེཧི སམྨེཡྻ – སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡེན ཙ, པཊིཉྙཱཏཀརཎེན ཙཱཏི? སིཡཱཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། ཡཐཱ ཀཐཾ ཝིཡ? ཨིདྷ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུ ལཧུཀཾ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨཱཔནྣོ ཧོཏི། ཏེན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུནཱ ཨེཀཾ བྷིཀྑུཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཨེཀཾསཾ ཨུཏྟརཱསངྒཾ ཀརིཏྭཱ ཨུཀྐུཊིཀཾ ནིསཱིདིཏྭཱ ཨཉྫལིཾ པགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཨེཝམསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡོ – ‘ཨཧཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཨིཏྠནྣཱམཾ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨཱཔནྣོ; ཏཾ པཊིདེསེམཱི’ཏི། ཏེན ཝཏྟབྦོ – ‘པསྶསཱི’ཏི? ‘ཨཱམ པསྶཱམཱི’ཏི། ‘ཨཱཡཏིཾ སཾཝརེཡྻཱསཱི’ཏི།

    239.2 ‘‘Āpattādhikaraṇaṃ katihi samathehi sammati? Āpattādhikaraṇaṃ tīhi samathehi sammati – sammukhāvinayena ca, paṭiññātakaraṇena ca, tiṇavatthārakena ca. Siyā āpattādhikaraṇaṃ ekaṃ samathaṃ anāgamma – tiṇavatthārakaṃ, dvīhi samathehi sammeyya – sammukhāvinayena ca, paṭiññātakaraṇena cāti? Siyātissa vacanīyaṃ. Yathā kathaṃ viya? Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu lahukaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno hoti. Tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ekaṃ bhikkhuṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo – ‘ahaṃ, āvuso, itthannāmaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno; taṃ paṭidesemī’ti. Tena vattabbo – ‘passasī’ti? ‘Āma passāmī’ti. ‘Āyatiṃ saṃvareyyāsī’ti.

    ‘‘ཨིདཾ ཝུཙྩཏི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷིཀརཎཾ ཝཱུཔསནྟཾ། ཀེན ཝཱུཔསནྟཾ? སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡེན ཙ, པཊིཉྙཱཏཀརཎེན ཙ། ཀིཉྩ ཏཏྠ སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡསྨིཾ? དྷམྨསམྨུཁཏཱ, ཝིནཡསམྨུཁཏཱ, པུགྒལསམྨུཁཏཱ…པེ॰… ཀཱ ཙ ཏཏྠ པུགྒལསམྨུཁཏཱ? ཡོ ཙ དེསེཏི, ཡསྶ ཙ དེསེཏི, ཨུབྷོ སམྨུཁཱིབྷཱུཏཱ ཧོནྟི – ཨཡཾ ཏཏྠ པུགྒལསམྨུཁཏཱ། ཀིཉྩ ཏཏྠ པཊིཉྙཱཏཀརཎསྨིཾ? ཡཱ པཊིཉྙཱཏཀརཎསྶ ཀམྨསྶ ཀིརིཡཱ ཀརཎཾ ཨུཔགམནཾ ཨཛ྄ཛྷུཔགམནཾ ཨདྷིཝཱསནཱ ཨཔྤཊིཀྐོསནཱ – ཨིདཾ ཏཏྠ པཊིཉྙཱཏཀརཎསྨིཾ། ཨེཝཾ ཝཱུཔསནྟཾ ཙེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷིཀརཎཾ པཊིགྒཱཧཀོ ཨུཀྐོཊེཏི, ཨུཀྐོཊནཀཾ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ། ཨེཝཉྩེཏཾ ལབྷེཐ, ཨིཙྩེཏཾ ཀུསལཾ། ནོ ཙེ ལབྷེཐ, ཏེན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུནཱ སམྦཧུལེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཨེཀཾསཾ ཨུཏྟརཱསངྒཾ ཀརིཏྭཱ ཝུཌྜྷཱནཾ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ པཱདེ ཝནྡིཏྭཱ ཨུཀྐུཊིཀཾ ནིསཱིདིཏྭཱ ཨཉྫལིཾ པགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཨེཝམསྶུ ཝཙནཱིཡཱ – ‘ཨཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, ཨིཏྠནྣཱམཾ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨཱཔནྣོ; ཏཾ པཊིདེསེམཱི’ཏི། བྱཏྟེན བྷིཀྑུནཱ པཊིབལེན ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཉཱཔེཏབྦཱ –

    ‘‘Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasantaṃ. Kena vūpasantaṃ? Sammukhāvinayena ca, paṭiññātakaraṇena ca. Kiñca tattha sammukhāvinayasmiṃ? Dhammasammukhatā, vinayasammukhatā, puggalasammukhatā…pe… kā ca tattha puggalasammukhatā? Yo ca deseti, yassa ca deseti, ubho sammukhībhūtā honti – ayaṃ tattha puggalasammukhatā. Kiñca tattha paṭiññātakaraṇasmiṃ? Yā paṭiññātakaraṇassa kammassa kiriyā karaṇaṃ upagamanaṃ ajjhupagamanaṃ adhivāsanā appaṭikkosanā – idaṃ tattha paṭiññātakaraṇasmiṃ. Evaṃ vūpasantaṃ ce, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇaṃ paṭiggāhako ukkoṭeti, ukkoṭanakaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. No ce labhetha, tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā sambahule bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassu vacanīyā – ‘ahaṃ, bhante, itthannāmaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno; taṃ paṭidesemī’ti. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena te bhikkhū ñāpetabbā –

    ‘‘སུཎནྟུ མེ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཱ། ཨཡཾ ཨིཏྠནྣཱམོ བྷིཀྑུ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ སརཏི, ཝིཝརཏི, ཨུཏྟཱནིཾ ཀརོཏི དེསེཏི། ཡདཱཡསྨནྟཱནཾ པཏྟཀལླཾ, ཨཧཾ ཨིཏྠནྣཱམསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ པཊིགྒཎྷེཡྻནྟི། ཏེན ཝཏྟབྦོ – ‘པསྶསཱི’ཏི? ‘ཨཱམ པསྶཱམཱི’ཏི། ‘ཨཱཡཏིཾ སཾཝརེཡྻཱསཱི’ཏི།

    ‘‘Suṇantu me āyasmantā. Ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu āpattiṃ sarati, vivarati, uttāniṃ karoti deseti. Yadāyasmantānaṃ pattakallaṃ, ahaṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno āpattiṃ paṭiggaṇheyyanti. Tena vattabbo – ‘passasī’ti? ‘Āma passāmī’ti. ‘Āyatiṃ saṃvareyyāsī’ti.

    ‘‘ཨིདཾ ཝུཙྩཏི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷིཀརཎཾ ཝཱུཔསནྟཾ། ཀེན ཝཱུཔསནྟཾ? སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡེན ཙ, པཊིཉྙཱཏཀརཎེན ཙ། ཀིཉྩ ཏཏྠ སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡསྨིཾ? དྷམྨསམྨུཁཏཱ, ཝིནཡསམྨུཁཏཱ, པུགྒལསམྨུཁཏཱ…པེ॰… ཀཱ ཙ ཏཏྠ པུགྒལསམྨུཁཏཱ? ཡོ ཙ དེསེཏི, ཡསྶ ཙ དེསེཏི, ཨུབྷོ སམྨུཁཱིབྷཱུཏཱ ཧོནྟི – ཨཡཾ ཏཏྠ པུགྒལསམྨུཁཏཱ། ཀིཉྩ ཏཏྠ པཊིཉྙཱཏཀརཎསྨིཾ? ཡཱ པཊིཉྙཱཏཀརཎསྶ ཀམྨསྶ ཀིརིཡཱ ཀརཎཾ ཨུཔགམནཾ ཨཛ྄ཛྷུཔགམནཾ ཨདྷིཝཱསནཱ ཨཔྤཊིཀྐོསནཱ – ཨིདཾ ཏཏྠ པཊིཉྙཱཏཀརཎསྨིཾ། ཨེཝཾ ཝཱུཔསནྟཾ ཙེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷིཀརཎཾ པཊིགྒཱཧཀོ ཨུཀྐོཊེཏི, ཨུཀྐོཊནཀཾ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ། ཨེཝཉྩེཏཾ ལབྷེཐ, ཨིཙྩེཏཾ ཀུསལཾ། ནོ ཙེ ལབྷེཐ, ཏེན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུནཱ སངྒྷཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཨེཀཾསཾ ཨུཏྟརཱསངྒཾ ཀརིཏྭཱ ཝུཌྜྷཱནཾ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ པཱདེ ཝནྡིཏྭཱ ཨུཀྐུཊིཀཾ ནིསཱིདིཏྭཱ ཨཉྫལིཾ པགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཨེཝམསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡོ – ‘ཨཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, ཨིཏྠནྣཱམཾ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ ཨཱཔནྣོ; ཏཾ པཊིདེསེམཱི’ཏི། བྱཏྟེན བྷིཀྑུནཱ པཊིབལེན སངྒྷོ ཉཱཔེཏབྦོ –

    ‘‘Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasantaṃ. Kena vūpasantaṃ? Sammukhāvinayena ca, paṭiññātakaraṇena ca. Kiñca tattha sammukhāvinayasmiṃ? Dhammasammukhatā, vinayasammukhatā, puggalasammukhatā…pe… kā ca tattha puggalasammukhatā? Yo ca deseti, yassa ca deseti, ubho sammukhībhūtā honti – ayaṃ tattha puggalasammukhatā. Kiñca tattha paṭiññātakaraṇasmiṃ? Yā paṭiññātakaraṇassa kammassa kiriyā karaṇaṃ upagamanaṃ ajjhupagamanaṃ adhivāsanā appaṭikkosanā – idaṃ tattha paṭiññātakaraṇasmiṃ. Evaṃ vūpasantaṃ ce, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇaṃ paṭiggāhako ukkoṭeti, ukkoṭanakaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Evañcetaṃ labhetha, iccetaṃ kusalaṃ. No ce labhetha, tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā saṅghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo – ‘ahaṃ, bhante, itthannāmaṃ āpattiṃ āpanno; taṃ paṭidesemī’ti. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo –

    ‘‘སུཎཱཏུ མེ, བྷནྟེ, སངྒྷོ། ཨཡཾ ཨིཏྠནྣཱམོ བྷིཀྑུ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ སརཏི, ཝིཝརཏི, ཨུཏྟཱནིཾ ཀརོཏི, དེསེཏི། ཡདི སངྒྷསྶ པཏྟཀལླཾ, ཨཧཾ ཨིཏྠནྣཱམསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཨཱཔཏྟིཾ པཊིགྒཎྷེཡྻནྟི། ཏེན ཝཏྟབྦོ – ‘པསྶསཱི’ཏི? ‘ཨཱམ པསྶཱམཱི’ཏི། ‘ཨཱཡཏིཾ སཾཝརེཡྻཱསཱི’ཏི།

    ‘‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho. Ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu āpattiṃ sarati, vivarati, uttāniṃ karoti, deseti. Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṃ, ahaṃ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno āpattiṃ paṭiggaṇheyyanti. Tena vattabbo – ‘passasī’ti? ‘Āma passāmī’ti. ‘Āyatiṃ saṃvareyyāsī’ti.

    ‘‘ཨིདཾ ཝུཙྩཏི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷིཀརཎཾ ཝཱུཔསནྟཾ། ཀེན ཝཱུཔསནྟཾ? སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡེན ཙ, པཊིཉྙཱཏཀརཎེན ཙ ། ཀིཉྩ ཏཏྠ སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡསྨིཾ? སངྒྷསམྨུཁཏཱ, དྷམྨསམྨུཁཏཱ, ཝིནཡསམྨུཁཏཱ, པུགྒལསམྨུཁཏཱ…པེ॰… ཨེཝཾ ཝཱུཔསནྟཾ ཙེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨདྷིཀརཎཾ པཊིགྒཱཧཀོ ཨུཀྐོཊེཏི, ཨུཀྐོཊནཀཾ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ; ཚནྡདཱཡཀོ ཁཱིཡཏི, ཁཱིཡནཀཾ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ།

    ‘‘Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasantaṃ. Kena vūpasantaṃ? Sammukhāvinayena ca, paṭiññātakaraṇena ca . Kiñca tattha sammukhāvinayasmiṃ? Saṅghasammukhatā, dhammasammukhatā, vinayasammukhatā, puggalasammukhatā…pe… evaṃ vūpasantaṃ ce, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇaṃ paṭiggāhako ukkoṭeti, ukkoṭanakaṃ pācittiyaṃ; chandadāyako khīyati, khīyanakaṃ pācittiyaṃ.







    Footnotes:
    1. པརི॰ ༢༩༥, ༣༠༦, ༣༠༨ ཨཱདཡོ
    2. pari. 295, 306, 308 ādayo

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