5. Pattaniddesavaṇṇanā

60. Idāni bhājanavikatiṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘patto cā’’ti uddhaṭaṃ. Ettha pana paṭhamagāthā suviññeyyā.

61. Dutiye ‘‘magadhanāḷidvayataṇḍulasādhita’’nti vattabbe vibhattilopaṃ akatvā gāthābandhasukhatthaṃ ‘‘magadhe nāḷidvayataṇḍulasādhita’’nti vuttaṃ, pacitanti attho. Ettha (pārā. 602; pārā. aṭṭha. 2.602; kaṅkhā. aṭṭha. pattasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā) magadhanāḷi nāma aḍḍhaterasapalaṃ gaṇhāti. Odananti ettha sabbappakārasampannaṃ avassāvitodanaṃ gahetabbaṃ. Odanassa catutthabhāgappamāṇaṃ nātighanaṃ nātitanukaṃ hatthahāriyamuggasūpañca ālopassa ālopassa anurūpaṃ yāva carimakālopappahonakaṃ macchamaṃsādibyañjanañca yo patto gaṇhāti, so ukkaṭṭho nāmāti attho. Sappitelatakkarasakañjikādīni pana gaṇanūpagāni na honti, tāni hi odanagatikāneva honti, neva hāpetuṃ, na vaḍḍhetuṃ sakkonti. Evametaṃ sabbaṃ pakkhittaṃ sace pattassa heṭṭhimarājisamaṃ tiṭṭhati, suttena vā hīrena vā chindantassa suttassa vā hīrassa vā heṭṭhimantaṃ phusati, ayaṃ ukkaṭṭho nāma patto. Sace taṃ rājiṃ atikkamitvā thūpīkataṃ tiṭṭhati, ayaṃ ukkaṭṭhomako nāma patto. Sace taṃ rājiṃ na sampāpuṇāti, antogatameva hoti, ayaṃ ukkaṭṭhukkaṭṭho nāma patto.

62. ‘‘Majjhimo nāma patto nāḷikodanaṃ gaṇhātī’’ti vuttattā ‘‘majjhimo tassupaḍḍho vā’’ti vuttaṃ. Etthāpi vuttappakārena majjhimo majjhimomako majjhimukkaṭṭhoti pattattikaṃ veditabbaṃ. ‘‘Omako nāma patto patthodanaṃ gaṇhātī’’ti (pārā. 602) vacanato ‘‘tatopaḍḍho’’ti vuttaṃ. Magadhanāḷiyā upaḍḍhanāḷikodanañca tadūpiyaṃ sūpaṃ byañjanañca gaṇhāti, so omako nāma. Idhāpi omako omakomako omakukkaṭṭhoti pattattikaṃ veditabbaṃ. Imesu pana navasu pattesu ukkaṭṭhukkaṭṭho ca omakomako ca apatto. Etesu adhiṭṭhātabbakiccaṃ natthi, sesā satta pattā adhiṭṭhātabbā, vikappetabbā cāti attho.

63.Atirekapattoti (pārā. 601) anadhiṭṭhito avikappito. Sakoti sasantako. Kappoti kappiyo. Ayamevettha saṅkhepo – yo patto kākaṇikamattassāpi mūlassa dātabbassa natthitāya sako. Ayopatto pañcahi pākehi mattikāpatto dvīhi pākehi pakkattā kappo. So dasāhaparamaṃ kālaṃ anadhiṭṭhito avikappito dhāreyyoti.

64.Acchedādayo cīvare vuttappabhedāyeva. Chiddenāti (pārā. aṭṭha. 2.608; kaṅkhā. aṭṭha. pattasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā) ettha yassa pattassa mukhavaṭṭito heṭṭhā dvaṅgulappadese yena chiddena kaṅgusitthaṃ nikkhamati, tattakena chiddena bhijjati. Tasmiṃ pana ayacuṇṇādīhi paṭipākatike kate dasāhabbhantare puna adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ. Pattādhiṭṭhānamujjhatīti patto adhiṭṭhānaṃ ujjhati.

65. Idāni pariharaṇavidhiṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘pattaṃ na paṭisāmeyya sodaka’’ntiādi āraddhaṃ. Sodakaṃ (cūḷava. 254) pattaṃ na paṭisāmeyya, ātape ca sodakaṃ pattaṃ na otapeti adhippāyo. Na nidaheti nirudakaṃ katvāpi atikālaṃ na nidaheti adhippāyo. Bhumyāti bhūmiyaṃ. Na ṭhapeti taṭṭikācammakhaṇḍādīsu yena kenaci anatthatāya paṃsusakkharamissāya bhūmiyā na ṭhapeyyāti attho. No ca laggayeti etthapi nāgadantādīsu (cūḷava. 254) yattha katthaci laggantassa dukkaṭameva.

66.Miḍḍhanteti (cūḷava. 254; cūḷava. aṭṭha. 254) miḍḍhapariyante. Sace pana parivattetvā tattheva patiṭṭhāti, evarūpāya vitthiṇṇāya miḍḍhiyā abbhantaraparicchede ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭati, na pariyante. Paribhaṇḍanteti bāhirapasse katāya tanukamiḍḍhiyā anteti attho. Aṅke vāti (cūḷava. 254) dvinnaṃ ūrūnaṃ majjhe. Ettha pana aṃsabaddhake aṃsakūṭe laggetvā aṅke ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭati, na itarathā. Ātapattaketi chatte. Ettha bhattapūropi aṃsakūṭe laggitapattopi ṭhapetuṃ na vaṭṭati.

67.Ucchiṭṭhodakaṃ (cūḷava. 255; cūḷava. aṭṭha. 255) nāma mukhavikkhālanodakaṃ, taṃ patte niṭṭhubhitvā pattena na nīhareyyāti attho. Calakañca aṭṭhikañca calakaṭṭhikaṃ. Etesu yaṃ kiñci pattena nīharantassa dukkaṭaṃ. Pattaṃ paṭiggahaṃ katvā hatthaṃ dhovitumpi na labhati. Hatthadhovitavatthadhovitaudakampi patte ākiritvā nīharituṃ na vaṭṭati. Anucchiṭṭhapattaṃ ucchiṭṭhahatthena gahetumpi na vaṭṭati. Hatthaṃ pana bahi dhovitvā gahetuṃ vaṭṭati. Macchamaṃsaphalāphalādīni khādanto yaṃ mukhena luñcitvā luñcitvā khādati, taṃ vā tesaṃ aṭṭhiādikaṃ vā mukhato nīhaṭaṃ puna akhāditukāmo chaḍḍetukāmo patte ṭhapetuṃ na labhati. Siṅgiveranāḷikerakhaṇḍādīni khādantehi ḍaṃsitvā ḍaṃsitvā puna ṭhapetuṃ labhati. ‘‘Na bhikkhave pattahatthena kavāṭaṃ paṇāmetabbaṃ, yo paṇāmeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā’’ti (cūḷava. 255) vuttattā yena kenaci sarīrāvayavena pattaṃ gahetvā ṭhito yena kenaci sarīrāvayavena kavāṭaṃ paṇāmetuṃ na labhati, tasmā ‘‘pattahatthovā’’ti vuttaṃ. Aṃsakūṭe laggitvā ṭhitassa vaṭṭati.

68.Bhūmiādhāraketi ettha dantavallivettavākādīhi kate valayādhārake. Dārudaṇḍādhāreti ekadārunā kataādhārake ca bahūhi daṇḍehi kataādhārake cāti attho. Tidaṇḍe na vaṭṭati. Etesu pana susajjitesu ekaṃ pattaṃ ṭhapetvāva tassupari ekaṃ ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭati, tayo pana na vaṭṭanti. Ekaṃ nikkujjitvāva bhūmiyanti ettha bhūmiyaṃ kaṭasārakādīsu aññataraṃ pattharitvā tassupari nikkujjitvā vā ukkujjitvā vā ekaṃ ṭhapeyya, dve ṭhapetuṃ na vaṭṭatīti adhippāyo. Dve pana ṭhapentena upari ṭhapitapattaṃ ekena passena bhūmiyaṃ phusāpetvā ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭatīti vadanti.

69-70. Idāni akappiyapatte dassetuṃ ‘‘dārurūpiyasovaṇṇā’’tiādi āraddhaṃ. Tattha maṇiveḷuriyāmayāti (cūḷava. 252; cūḷava. aṭṭha. 252) maṇīti indanīlakabarakatādi. Sace gahaṭṭhā bhattagge suvaṇṇarūpiyataṭṭakādīsu sūpabyañjanaṃ katvā upanāmenti, āmasitumpi na vaṭṭati. Ghaṭikaṭāhajā (cūḷava. 255; cūḷava. aṭṭha. 255) ca tumbakaṭāhajā ca ghaṭitumbakaṭāhajā. Ettha tumbakaṭāhajānāma alābu. Pattavinicchayo.

Pattaniddesavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.