3. Pattavaggo

1. Pattasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

Avikappitoti ‘‘imaṃ pattaṃ tuyhaṃ vikappemī’’tiādinā nayena avikappito. Aḍḍhāḷhakodanaṃ gaṇhātīti magadhanāḷiyā dvinnaṃ taṇḍulanāḷīnaṃ odanaṃ gaṇhāti. ‘‘Magadhanāḷi nāma aḍḍhaterasapalā hotī’’ti andhakaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttaṃ. ‘‘Sīhaḷadīpe pakatināḷi mahantā, damiḷanāḷi khuddakā, magadhanāḷi pamāṇayuttā, tāya magadhanāḷiyā diyaḍḍhanāḷi ekā sīhaḷanāḷi hotī’’ti (pārā. aṭṭha. 2.602) mahāaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttaṃ. Anuttaṇḍulanti pākato ukkantaṃ taṇḍulaṃ uttaṇḍulaṃ, na uttaṇḍulaṃ anuttaṇḍulaṃ. Sabbasambhārasaṅkhatoti jīrakādisabbasambhārehi saṅkhato. Ālopassa catutthabhāgappamāṇaṃ byañjanaṃ ālopassa anurūpabyañjanaṃ.

Evaṃ ukkaṭṭhapattaṃ dassetvā idāni majjhimomakāni dassetuṃ ‘‘ukkaṭṭhato’’tiādimāha. Tatrāyaṃ nayo – sace nāḷikodanādi sabbampi pakkhittaṃ vuttanayeneva heṭṭhimarājisamaṃ tiṭṭhati, ayaṃ majjhimo nāma patto. Sace taṃ rājiṃ atikkamma thūpīkataṃ tiṭṭhati, ayaṃ majjhimomako nāma patto. Sace taṃ rājiṃ na sampāpuṇāti, antogadhameva hoti, ayaṃ majjhimukkaṭṭho nāma patto. Sace pattodanādi sabbampi pakkhittaṃ heṭṭhimarājisamaṃ tiṭṭhati, ayaṃ omako nāma patto. Sace taṃ rājiṃ atikkamma thūpīkataṃ tiṭṭhati, ayaṃ omakomako nāma patto. Sace taṃ rājiṃ na sampāpuṇāti, antogadhameva hoti, ayaṃ omakukkaṭṭho nāma pattoti. Tenāha ‘‘tesampi vuttanayeneva bhedo veditabbo’’ti.

Idāni tesu adhiṭṭhānavikappanānadhiṭṭhānāvikappanupage dassetuṃ ‘‘iccetesū’’tiādimāha. Tattha ukkaṭṭhukkaṭṭhoti ukkaṭṭhato ukkaṭṭho. Tato hi so ‘‘apatto’’ti vutto. Omakomakoti omakato omako. Tato hi so ‘‘apatto’’ti vutto. Ete pana bhājanaparibhogena paribhuñjitabbā, na adhiṭṭhānupagā na vikappanupagā, itare pana satta adhiṭṭhahitvā vā vikappetvā vā paribhuñjitabbā. Tenāha ‘‘sesā satta pattā pamāṇayuttā nāmā’’ti.

Tasmāti yasmā satta pattā pamāṇayuttā, tasmā. Samaṇasāruppena pakkanti ettha ayopatto pañcahi pākehi (pārā. aṭṭha. 2.608) pakko samaṇasāruppena pakko hoti, mattikāpatto dvīhi pākehi. Sace eko pāko ūno hoti, na adhiṭṭhānupago. Yathā ca samaṇasāruppena pakkoyeva adhiṭṭhānupago, tathā ubhopi yaṃ mūlaṃ dātabbaṃ, tasmiṃ dinneyeva adhiṭṭhānupagā. Yadi pana appakampi adinnaṃ hoti, na adhiṭṭhānupagā. Tenāha ‘‘sace panā’’tiādi. ‘‘Kākaṇikamattaṃ nāma diyaḍḍhavīhī’’ti vadanti. Sacepi pattasāmiko vadati ‘‘yadā tumhākaṃ mūlaṃ bhavissati, tadā dassatha, adhiṭṭhahitvā paribhuñjathā’’ti, neva adhiṭṭhānupago hoti. Pākassa hi ūnattā pattasaṅkhaṃ na gacchati. Mūlassa sakalassa vā ekadesassa vā adinnattā sakabhāvaṃ na upeti, aññasseva santako hoti. Tasmā pāke ca mūle ca niṭṭhiteyeva adhiṭṭhānupago hoti. Yo adhiṭṭhānupago, sveva vikappanupago ca. Tenāha ‘‘apaccuddharantenā’’tiādi. Apaccuddharantena vikappetabboti purāṇapattaṃ apaccuddharantena navo patto vikappetabboti attho, ṭhapetabboti adhippāyo. Kaṅgusitthanti sattannaṃ dhaññānaṃ lāmakadhaññasitthanti āha ‘‘kaṅgusitthanikkhamanamattena chiddenā’’ti.

Pattasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.