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༣. པཏྟཝགྒོ
3. Pattavaggo
༡. པཏྟསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ
1. Pattasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā
༥༩༨. བཧཱུ པཏྟེ སནྣིཙཡནྟི ཨེཏྠ སནྣིཙཡནྟི བྷཱཝནཔུཾསཀཾ, བཧཱུ པཏྟེ ཝཱ གཧེཏྭཱ སནྣིཙཡཾ ཀརིསྶནྟཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ‘‘ཨཌྜྷཏེརསཔལམཱསཱནཾ གཱཧིཀཱ’’ཏི ལིཁིཏཾ། ཨེཏྠ –
598.Bahūpatte sannicayanti ettha sannicayanti bhāvanapuṃsakaṃ, bahū patte vā gahetvā sannicayaṃ karissantīti attho. ‘‘Aḍḍhaterasapalamāsānaṃ gāhikā’’ti likhitaṃ. Ettha –
‘‘ཀུཌུཝོ ཙཏུཔལེཡྻོ, ཀུཌུཝཱནཾ ཙཏུགྒུཎཾ།
‘‘Kuḍuvo catupaleyyo, kuḍuvānaṃ catugguṇaṃ;
པཏྠཾ ཙཏུགྒུཎོ མཱསཱ-ཏི ཀམཱཧུ ཙཏུགྒུཎ’’ནྟི༎ –
Patthaṃ catugguṇo māsā-ti kamāhu catugguṇa’’nti. –
ཨཱདིཾ ལོཀཝོཧཱརཾ དསྶེཏྭཱཝ ཀེཙི པཔཉྩེནྟི།
Ādiṃ lokavohāraṃ dassetvāva keci papañcenti.
༦༠༢. ཁཱདནནྟི ཁཱདནཱིཡཾ སཱུཔཱདི། ‘‘བྱཉྫནསྶ མཏྟཱ ནཱམ ཨོདནཏོ ཙཏུཏྠོ བྷཱགོ’’ཏི (མ॰ ནི॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༢.༣༨༧) བྲཧྨཱཡུསུཏྟཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཨཱལོཔསྶ ཙཏུཏྠབྷཱགཾ བྱཉྫནཾ ཨནུརཱུཔནྟི གཧེཏབྦཾ། ‘‘བྷིཀྑུནིཡཱ པཏྟསནྣིཙཡསྶ ཝཱརིཏཏྟཱ ཏདནུལོམཏོ བྷིཀྑཱུནམྤི དུཏིཡོ ཝཱརིཏོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཾ ན ཡུཏྟཾ, པཱལི༹ཡཉྷི ‘‘སནྣིཙཡཾ ཀརེཡྻཱཏི ཨནདྷིཊྛིཏོ ཨཝིཀཔྤིཏོ’’ཏི (པཱཙི॰ ༧༣༥) ཝུཏྟཾ། སོ ཧི ཀཐིནཀྑནྡྷཀེ (མཧཱཝ॰ ༣༠༦ ཨཱདཡོ) ནིཙཡསནྣིདྷི ཝིཡ ཨེཀོཔི པུནདིཝསེ ‘‘སནྣིཙཡོ’’ཏི ཝུཙྩཏི། ཨནནྟརསིཀྑཱཔདེ པན ‘‘དུཏིཡོ ཝཱརིཏོཏི ཨདྷིཊྛཱནཾ ནིཡཏཾ, ཏསྨཱ དྭེ པཏྟེ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏུཾ ན ལབྷཏི། སཙེ ཨེཀཏོ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏི, དྭེཔི ན ཨདྷིཊྛིཏཱ ཧོནྟི། ཝིསུཾ ཝིསུཾ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏི, དུཏིཡོ ཨནདྷིཊྛིཏོ’’ཏི ཝདནྟི། ཝིཀཔྤེཏུཾ པན བཧཱུཔི ལབྷཏི། ཨིདཱནི ཝཏྟབྦཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ‘‘ནཱམམཏྟེ ཝིསེསོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏཏྠ ནཱམནྟི མཛ྄ཛྷིམོ མཛ྄ཛྷིམོམཀོ མཛ྄ཛྷིམུཀྐཊྛོཏིཨཱདི།
602.Khādananti khādanīyaṃ sūpādi. ‘‘Byañjanassa mattā nāma odanato catuttho bhāgo’’ti (ma. ni. aṭṭha. 2.387) brahmāyusuttaṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttattā ālopassa catutthabhāgaṃ byañjanaṃ anurūpanti gahetabbaṃ. ‘‘Bhikkhuniyā pattasannicayassa vāritattā tadanulomato bhikkhūnampi dutiyo vārito’’ti vuttaṃ, taṃ na yuttaṃ, pāḷiyañhi ‘‘sannicayaṃ kareyyāti anadhiṭṭhito avikappito’’ti (pāci. 735) vuttaṃ. So hi kathinakkhandhake (mahāva. 306 ādayo) nicayasannidhi viya ekopi punadivase ‘‘sannicayo’’ti vuccati. Anantarasikkhāpade pana ‘‘dutiyo vāritoti adhiṭṭhānaṃ niyataṃ, tasmā dve patte adhiṭṭhātuṃ na labhati. Sace ekato adhiṭṭhāti, dvepi na adhiṭṭhitā honti. Visuṃ visuṃ adhiṭṭhāti, dutiyo anadhiṭṭhito’’ti vadanti. Vikappetuṃ pana bahūpi labhati. Idāni vattabbaṃ sandhāya ‘‘nāmamatte viseso’’ti vuttaṃ. Tattha nāmanti majjhimo majjhimomako majjhimukkaṭṭhotiādi.
༦༠༨. ‘‘པཱཀསྶ ཧི ཨཱུནཏྟཱ པཏྟསངྑྱཾ ན གཙྪཏཱི’’ཏི ཝཙནཏོ ཨདྷིཊྛིཏཔཏྟོཔི ཁརཔཱཀེན སེཏཏྟཱ ཨདྷིཊྛཱནཾ ཝིཛཧཏཱིཏི ཙེ? ན, ཨདྷིཊྛཱནཝིཛཧནེསུ ནཝསུ ཨནཱགཏཏྟཱ, ཏསྨཱ པཋམཔཱཀཱནཾ ཨེཝ ཨཱུནཏྟཱ པཏྟསངྑྱཾ ན གཙྪཏི, ཏསྨིཾ སཏི ཨཉྙཾ ཝིཉྙཱཔེཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚཏི། ‘‘ཨཱུནཔཉྩབནྡྷནེནཱ’’ཏི ཧི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཚིདྡེ, རཱཛིཡཱ ཝཱ ཧི སཏི ཏེཧི ཨདྷིཊྛཱནཾ ཝིཛཧཏཱིཏི ཝིཛཧིཏེ ནཱཡཾ པཊིསེདྷོ, ཏསྨཱ པཙྩུདྡྷརིཏྭཱ, ཝིཀཔྤེཏྭཱཔི ཨཉྙཾ ཝིཉྙཱཔེཏུཾ ན ལབྷཏི།
608. ‘‘Pākassa hi ūnattā pattasaṅkhyaṃ na gacchatī’’ti vacanato adhiṭṭhitapattopi kharapākena setattā adhiṭṭhānaṃ vijahatīti ce? Na, adhiṭṭhānavijahanesu navasu anāgatattā, tasmā paṭhamapākānaṃ eva ūnattā pattasaṅkhyaṃ na gacchati, tasmiṃ sati aññaṃ viññāpetuṃ na vaṭṭati. ‘‘Ūnapañcabandhanenā’’ti hi vuttaṃ. Chidde, rājiyā vā hi sati tehi adhiṭṭhānaṃ vijahatīti vijahite nāyaṃ paṭisedho, tasmā paccuddharitvā, vikappetvāpi aññaṃ viññāpetuṃ na labhati.
ཨེཝཾ པཏྟཀཱརཀོ མཱུལཾ ལབྷིཏྭཱཏི ཨེཏྠ པཙིཏྭཱ ཋཔིཏདིཝསཏོ པཊྛཱཡ། དཱཏུཀཱམོ ཧུཏྭཱཏི ཨེཏྠ དིནྣདིཝསཏོ, སུཏདིཝསཏོ ཝཱ པཊྛཱཡ དསཱཧཾ ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ལིངྒཔརིཝཏྟེན པན དསཱཧཱཏིཀྐམེ པཏྟསཱམིཀསྶ བྷིཀྑུསྶ, བྷིཀྑུནིཡཱ པན རཏྟཱཏིཀྐམེ ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ།
Evaṃ pattakārako mūlaṃ labhitvāti ettha pacitvā ṭhapitadivasato paṭṭhāya. Dātukāmo hutvāti ettha dinnadivasato, sutadivasato vā paṭṭhāya dasāhaṃ veditabbaṃ. Liṅgaparivattena pana dasāhātikkame pattasāmikassa bhikkhussa, bhikkhuniyā pana rattātikkame nissaggiyaṃ.
པཏྟསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།
Pattasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.
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