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    ༣. པཏྟཝགྒོ

    3. Pattavaggo

    ༡. པཏྟསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    1. Pattasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    པཏྟཝགྒསྶ པཋམེ ཨཏིརེཀཔཏྟོཏི ཨནདྷིཊྛིཏོ ཙ ཨཝིཀཔྤིཏོ ཙ, སོ ཙ ཁོ ཨུཀྐཊྛམཛ྄ཛྷིམོམཀཱནཾ ཨཉྙཏརོ པམཱཎཡུཏྟོཝ, ཏསྶ པམཱཎཾ ‘‘ཨཌྜྷཱལ༹ྷཀོདནཾ གཎྷཱཏཱི’’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ (པཱརཱ ༦༠༢) ནཡེན པཱལི༹ཡཾ ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏཏྲཱཡཾ ཝིནིཙྪཡོ – ཨནུཔཧཏཔུརཱཎསཱལིཏཎྜུལཱནཾ སུཀོཊྚིཏཔརིསུདྡྷཱནཾ དྭེ མགདྷནཱལི༹ཡོ གཧེཏྭཱ ཏེཧི ཏཎྜུལེཧི ཨནུཏྟཎྜུལམཀིལིནྣམཔིཎྜིཀཾ སུཝིསདཾ ཀུནྡམཀུལ༹རཱསིསདིསཾ ཨཝསྶཱཝིཏོདནཾ པཙིཏྭཱ ནིརཝསེསཾ པཏྟེ པཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ ཏསྶ ཨོདནསྶ ཙཏུཏྠབྷཱགཔྤམཱཎོ ནཱཏིགྷནོ ནཱཏིཏནུཀོ ཧཏྠཧཱརིཡོ སབྦསམྦྷཱརསངྑཏོ མུགྒསཱུཔོ པཀྑིཔིཏབྦོ, ཏཏོ ཨཱལོཔསྶ ཨནུརཱུཔཾ ཡཱཝཙརིམཱལོཔཔྤཧོནཀཾ མཙྪམཾསཱདིབྱཉྫནཾ པཀྑིཔིཏབྦཾ, སཔྤིཏེལཏཀྐརསཀཉྫིཡཱདཱིནི པན གཎནཱུཔགཱནི ན ཧོནྟི། ཏཱནི ཧི ཨོདནགཏིཀཱནེཝ, ནེཝ ཧཱཔེཏུཾ, ན ཝཌྜྷེཏུཾ སཀྐོནྟི, ཨེཝམེཏཾ སབྦམྤི པཀྑིཏྟཾ སཙེ པཏྟསྶ མུཁཝཊྚིཡཱ ཧེཊྛིམརཱཛིསམཾ ཏིཊྛཏི, སུཏྟེན ཝཱ ཧཱིརེན ཝཱ ཚིནྡནྟསྶ སུཏྟསྶ ཝཱ ཧཱིརསྶ ཝཱ ཧེཊྛིམནྟཾ ཕུསཏི, ཨཡཾ ཨུཀྐཊྛོ ནཱམ པཏྟོ། སཙེ ཏཾ རཱཛིཾ ཨཏིཀྐམྨ ཐཱུཔཱིཀཏཾ ཏིཊྛཏི, ཨཡཾ ཨུཀྐཊྛོམཀོ ནཱམ པཏྟོ། སཙེ ཏཾ རཱཛིཾ ན སམྤཱཔུཎཱཏི, ཨནྟོགདྷམེཝ ཧོཏི, ཨཡཾ ཨུཀྐཊྛུཀྐཊྛོ ནཱམ པཏྟོ། ཨུཀྐཊྛཏོ ཨུཔཌྜྷཔྤམཱཎོ མཛ྄ཛྷིམོ། མཛ྄ཛྷིམཔཏྟཏོ ཨུཔཌྜྷཔྤམཱཎོ ཨོམཀོ། ཏེསམྤི ཝུཏྟནཡེནེཝ བྷེདོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ། ཨིཙྩེཏེསུ ནཝསུ ཨུཀྐཊྛུཀྐཊྛོ ཙ ཨོམཀོམཀོ ཙཱཏི དྭེ ཨཔཏྟཱ, སེསཱ སཏྟ པཏྟཱ པམཱཎཡུཏྟཱ ནཱམ, ཨཡམེཏྠསངྑེཔོ, ཝིཏྠཱརོ པན སམནྟཔཱསཱདིཀཱཡཾ (པཱརཱ॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༢.༥༩༨ ཨཱདཡོ) ཝུཏྟོ, ཏསྨཱ ཨེཝཾ པམཱཎཡུཏྟཾ སམཎསཱརུཔྤེན པཀྐཾ ཨཡོཔཏྟཾ ཝཱ མཏྟིཀཱཔཏྟཾ ཝཱ ལབྷིཏྭཱ པུརཱཎཔཏྟཾ པཙྩུདྡྷརིཏྭཱ ཨནྟོདསཱཧེ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦོ། སཙེ པནསྶ མཱུལཏོ ཀཱཀཎིཀམཏྟམྤི དཱཏབྦཾ ཨཝསིཊྛཾ ཧོཏི, ཨདྷིཊྛཱནུཔགོ ན ཧོཏི, ཨཔྤཙྩུདྡྷརནྟེན ཝིཀཔྤེཏབྦོ། ཏཏྠ པཙྩུདྡྷརཎཱདྷིཊྛཱནལཀྑཎཾ ཙཱིཝརཝགྒེ ཝུཏྟནཡེནེཝ ཝེདིཏབྦཾ, ཝིཀཔྤནལཀྑཎཾ པརཏོ ཝཀྑཱམ། སཙེ པན ཀོཙི ཨཔཏྟཀོ བྷིཀྑུ དས པཏྟེ ལབྷིཏྭཱ སབྦེ ཨཏྟནཱཝ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཀཱམོ ཧོཏི, ཨེཀཾ པཏྟཾ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཡ པུན དིཝསེ ཏཾ པཙྩུདྡྷརིཏྭཱ ཨཉྙོ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦོ, ཨེཏེནུཔཱཡེན ཝསྶསཏམྤི པརིཧརིཏུཾ སཀྐཱ། ཡོ པནསྶ པཏྟོ མུཁཝཊྚིཏོ ཧེཊྛཱ དྭངྒུལམཏྟོཀཱསཏོ པཊྛཱཡ ཡཏྠཀཏྠཙི ཀངྒུསིཏྠནིཀྑམནམཏྟེན ཚིདྡེན ཚིདྡོ ཧོཏི, སོ ཨདྷིཊྛཱནུཔགོ ན ཧོཏི། པུན ཚིདྡེ པཱཀཏིཀེ ཀཏེ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦོ, སེསཾ ཨདྷིཊྛཱནཝིཛཧནཾ ཏིཙཱིཝརེ ཝུཏྟནཡམེཝ།

    Pattavaggassa paṭhame atirekapattoti anadhiṭṭhito ca avikappito ca, so ca kho ukkaṭṭhamajjhimomakānaṃ aññataro pamāṇayuttova, tassa pamāṇaṃ ‘‘aḍḍhāḷhakodanaṃ gaṇhātī’’tiādinā (pārā 602) nayena pāḷiyaṃ vuttaṃ. Tatrāyaṃ vinicchayo – anupahatapurāṇasālitaṇḍulānaṃ sukoṭṭitaparisuddhānaṃ dve magadhanāḷiyo gahetvā tehi taṇḍulehi anuttaṇḍulamakilinnamapiṇḍikaṃ suvisadaṃ kundamakuḷarāsisadisaṃ avassāvitodanaṃ pacitvā niravasesaṃ patte pakkhipitvā tassa odanassa catutthabhāgappamāṇo nātighano nātitanuko hatthahāriyo sabbasambhārasaṅkhato muggasūpo pakkhipitabbo, tato ālopassa anurūpaṃ yāvacarimālopappahonakaṃ macchamaṃsādibyañjanaṃ pakkhipitabbaṃ, sappitelatakkarasakañjiyādīni pana gaṇanūpagāni na honti. Tāni hi odanagatikāneva, neva hāpetuṃ, na vaḍḍhetuṃ sakkonti, evametaṃ sabbampi pakkhittaṃ sace pattassa mukhavaṭṭiyā heṭṭhimarājisamaṃ tiṭṭhati, suttena vā hīrena vā chindantassa suttassa vā hīrassa vā heṭṭhimantaṃ phusati, ayaṃ ukkaṭṭho nāma patto. Sace taṃ rājiṃ atikkamma thūpīkataṃ tiṭṭhati, ayaṃ ukkaṭṭhomako nāma patto. Sace taṃ rājiṃ na sampāpuṇāti, antogadhameva hoti, ayaṃ ukkaṭṭhukkaṭṭho nāma patto. Ukkaṭṭhato upaḍḍhappamāṇo majjhimo. Majjhimapattato upaḍḍhappamāṇo omako. Tesampi vuttanayeneva bhedo veditabbo. Iccetesu navasu ukkaṭṭhukkaṭṭho ca omakomako cāti dve apattā, sesā satta pattā pamāṇayuttā nāma, ayametthasaṅkhepo, vitthāro pana samantapāsādikāyaṃ (pārā. aṭṭha. 2.598 ādayo) vutto, tasmā evaṃ pamāṇayuttaṃ samaṇasāruppena pakkaṃ ayopattaṃ vā mattikāpattaṃ vā labhitvā purāṇapattaṃ paccuddharitvā antodasāhe adhiṭṭhātabbo. Sace panassa mūlato kākaṇikamattampi dātabbaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ hoti, adhiṭṭhānupago na hoti, appaccuddharantena vikappetabbo. Tattha paccuddharaṇādhiṭṭhānalakkhaṇaṃ cīvaravagge vuttanayeneva veditabbaṃ, vikappanalakkhaṇaṃ parato vakkhāma. Sace pana koci apattako bhikkhu dasa patte labhitvā sabbe attanāva paribhuñjitukāmo hoti, ekaṃ pattaṃ adhiṭṭhāya puna divase taṃ paccuddharitvā añño adhiṭṭhātabbo, etenupāyena vassasatampi pariharituṃ sakkā. Yo panassa patto mukhavaṭṭito heṭṭhā dvaṅgulamattokāsato paṭṭhāya yatthakatthaci kaṅgusitthanikkhamanamattena chiddena chiddo hoti, so adhiṭṭhānupago na hoti. Puna chidde pākatike kate adhiṭṭhātabbo, sesaṃ adhiṭṭhānavijahanaṃ ticīvare vuttanayameva.

    སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ ཚབྦགྒིཡེ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཨཏིརེཀཔཏྟདྷཱརཎཝཏྠུསྨིཾ པཉྙཏྟཾ, ཨསཱདྷཱརཎཔཉྙཏྟི, སེསཝཎྞནཱཀྐམོ ཙཱིཝརཝགྒསྶ པཋམསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཝུཏྟནཡེནེཝ ཝེདིཏབྦོཏི།

    Sāvatthiyaṃ chabbaggiye ārabbha atirekapattadhāraṇavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, asādhāraṇapaññatti, sesavaṇṇanākkamo cīvaravaggassa paṭhamasikkhāpade vuttanayeneva veditabboti.

    པཏྟསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Pattasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

    ༢. ཨཱུནཔཉྩབནྡྷནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    2. Ūnapañcabandhanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    དུཏིཡེ ཨཱུནཱནི པཉྩ བནྡྷནཱནི ཨསྶཱཏི ཨཱུནཔཉྩབནྡྷནོ, ནཱསྶ པཉྩ བནྡྷནཱནི པཱུརེནྟཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ, ཏེན ཨཱུནཔཉྩབནྡྷནེན, ཨིཏྠམྦྷཱུཏསྶ ལཀྑཎེ ཀརཎཝཙནཾ། ཏཏྠ ཡསྨཱ ཨབནྡྷནསྶཱཔི པཉྩ བནྡྷནཱནི ན པཱུརེནྟི སབྦསོ ནཏྠིཏཱཡ, ཏེནསྶ པདབྷཱཛནེ ‘‘ཨཱུནཔཉྩབནྡྷནོ ནཱམ པཏྟོ ཨབནྡྷནོ ཝཱ ཨེཀབནྡྷནོ ཝཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི (པཱརཱ॰ ༦༡༣) ཝུཏྟཾ། ‘‘ཨཱུནཔཉྩབནྡྷནེནཱ’’ཏི ཙ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ ཡསྶ པཉྩབནྡྷནོ པཏྟོ ཧོཏི པཉྩབནྡྷནོཀཱསོ ཝཱ, ཏསྶ སོ ཨཔཏྟོ, ཏསྨཱ ཨཉྙཾ ཝིཉྙཱཔེཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏི། ཡསྨིཾ པན པཏྟེ མུཁཝཊྚིཏོ ཧེཊྛཱ བྷཊྛཱ དྭངྒུལཔྤམཱཎཱ ཨེཀཱཔི རཱཛི ཧོཏི, ཏཾ ཏསྶཱ རཱཛིཡཱ ཧེཊྛིམཔརིཡནྟེ པཏྟཝེདྷཀེན ཝིཛ྄ཛྷིཏྭཱ པཙིཏྭཱ སུཏྟརཛྫུཀམཀཙིརཛྫུཀཱདཱིཧི ཝཱ ཏིཔུསུཏྟཀེན ཝཱ བནྡྷིཏྭཱ ཏཾ བནྡྷནཾ ཨཱམིསསྶ ཨལགྒནཏྠཾ ཏིཔུཔཊྚཀེན ཝཱ ཀེནཙི བདྡྷསིལེསཱདིནཱ ཝཱ པཊིཙྪཱདེཏབྦཾ, སོ ཙ པཏྟོ ཨདྷིཊྛཧིཏྭཱ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏབྦོ, སུཁུམཾ ཝཱ ཚིདྡཾ ཀཏྭཱ བནྡྷིཏབྦོ, ཕཱཎིཏཾ ཛྷཱཔེཏྭཱ པཱསཱཎཙུཎྞེན བནྡྷིཏུམྤི ཝཊྚཏི། ཡསྶ པན དྭེ རཱཛིཡོ ཝཱ ཨེཀཱཡེཝ ཝཱ ཙཏུརངྒུལཱ, ཏསྶ དྭེ བནྡྷནཱནི དཱཏབྦཱནི། ཡསྶ ཏིསྶོ ཝཱ ཨེཀཱཡེཝ ཝཱ ཚལ༹ངྒུལཱ, ཏསྶ ཏཱིཎི། ཡསྶ ཙཏསྶོ ཝཱ ཨེཀཱཡེཝ ཝཱ ཨཊྛངྒུལཱ, ཏསྶ ཙཏྟཱརི། ཡསྶ པཉྩ ཝཱ ཨེཀཱཡེཝ ཝཱ དསངྒུལཱ, སོ བདྡྷོཔི ཨབདྡྷོཔི ཨཔཏྟོཡེཝ, ཨཉྙོ ཝིཉྙཱཔེཏབྦོ, ཨེས ཏཱཝ མཏྟིཀཱཔཏྟེ ཝིནིཙྪཡོ།

    Dutiye ūnāni pañca bandhanāni assāti ūnapañcabandhano, nāssa pañca bandhanāni pūrentīti attho, tena ūnapañcabandhanena, itthambhūtassa lakkhaṇe karaṇavacanaṃ. Tattha yasmā abandhanassāpi pañca bandhanāni na pūrenti sabbaso natthitāya, tenassa padabhājane ‘‘ūnapañcabandhano nāma patto abandhano vā ekabandhano vā’’tiādi (pārā. 613) vuttaṃ. ‘‘Ūnapañcabandhanenā’’ti ca vuttattā yassa pañcabandhano patto hoti pañcabandhanokāso vā, tassa so apatto, tasmā aññaṃ viññāpetuṃ vaṭṭati. Yasmiṃ pana patte mukhavaṭṭito heṭṭhā bhaṭṭhā dvaṅgulappamāṇā ekāpi rāji hoti, taṃ tassā rājiyā heṭṭhimapariyante pattavedhakena vijjhitvā pacitvā suttarajjukamakacirajjukādīhi vā tipusuttakena vā bandhitvā taṃ bandhanaṃ āmisassa alagganatthaṃ tipupaṭṭakena vā kenaci baddhasilesādinā vā paṭicchādetabbaṃ, so ca patto adhiṭṭhahitvā paribhuñjitabbo, sukhumaṃ vā chiddaṃ katvā bandhitabbo, phāṇitaṃ jhāpetvā pāsāṇacuṇṇena bandhitumpi vaṭṭati. Yassa pana dve rājiyo vā ekāyeva vā caturaṅgulā, tassa dve bandhanāni dātabbāni. Yassa tisso vā ekāyeva vā chaḷaṅgulā, tassa tīṇi. Yassa catasso vā ekāyeva vā aṭṭhaṅgulā, tassa cattāri. Yassa pañca vā ekāyeva vā dasaṅgulā, so baddhopi abaddhopi apattoyeva, añño viññāpetabbo, esa tāva mattikāpatte vinicchayo.

    ཨཡོཔཏྟེ པན སཙེཔི པཉྩ ཝཱ ཨཏིརེཀཱནི ཝཱ ཚིདྡཱནི ཧོནྟི, ཏཱནི ཙེ ཨཡཙུཎྞེན ཝཱ ཨཱཎིཡཱ ཝཱ ལོཧམཎྜལེན ཝཱ བདྡྷཱནི མཊྛཱནི ཧོནྟི, སྭེཝ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏབྦོ, ཨཉྙོ ན ཝིཉྙཱཔེཏབྦོ། ཨཐ པན ཨེཀམྤི ཚིདྡཾ མཧནྟཾ ཧོཏི, ལོཧམཎྜལེན བདྡྷམྤི མཊྛཾ ན ཧོཏི, པཏྟེ ཨཱམིསཾ ལགྒཏི, ཨཀཔྤིཡོ ཧོཏི ཨཡཾ པཏྟོ, ཨཉྙོ ཝིཉྙཱཔེཏབྦོ། ཡོ པན ཨེཝཾ པཏྟསངྑེཔགཏེ ཝཱ ཨཡོཔཏྟེ, ཨཱུནཔཉྩབནྡྷནེ ཝཱ མཏྟིཀཱཔཏྟེ སཏི ཨཉྙཾ ཝིཉྙཱཔེཏི, པཡོགེ དུཀྐཊཾ, པཊིལཱབྷེན ནིསྶགྒིཡོ ཧོཏི, ནིསྶཛྫིཏབྦོ། ནིསྶཛྫནྟེན སངྒྷམཛ྄ཛྷེ ཨེཝ ནིསྶཛྫིཏབྦོ, ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ‘‘བྷིཀྑུཔརིསཱཡ ནིསྶཛྫིཏབྦོ’’ཏི། ཡོ ཙ ཏསྶཱ བྷིཀྑུཔརིསཱཡཱཏིཨེཏྠ ཏེཧི བྷིཀྑཱུཧི པཀཏིཡཱ ཨེཝ ཨཏྟནོ ཨཏྟནོ ཨདྷིཊྛིཏཾ པཏྟཾ གཧེཏྭཱ སནྣིཔཏིཏབྦཾ, ཏཏོ སམྨཏེན པཏྟགྒཱཧཱཔཀེན པཏྟསྶ ཝིཛྫམཱནགུཎཾ ཝཏྭཱ ‘‘བྷནྟེ, ཨིམཾ གཎྷཐཱ’’ཏི ཐེརོ ཝཏྟབྦོ། སཙེ ཐེརསྶ སོ པཏྟོ ན རུཙྩཏི, ཨཔྤིཙྪཏཱཡ ཝཱ ན གཎྷཱཏི, ཝཊྚཏི། ཏསྨིཾ པན ཨནུཀམྤཱཡ ཨགཎྷནྟསྶ དུཀྐཊཾ། སཙེ པན གཎྷཱཏི, ཐེརསྶ པཏྟཾ དུཏིཡཏྠེརཾ གཱཧཱཔེཏྭཱ ཨེཏེནེཝ ཨུཔཱཡེན ཡཱཝ སངྒྷནཝཀཱ གཱཧཱཔེཏབྦོ, ཏེན པརིཙྩཏྟཔཏྟོ པན པཏྟཔརིཡནྟོ ནཱམ, སོ ཏསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ པདཱཏབྦོ། ཏེནཱཔི སོ ཡཐཱ ཝིཉྙཱཔེཏྭཱ གཧིཏཔཏྟོ, ཨེཝམེཝ སཀྐཙྩཾ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏབྦོ། སཙེ པན ཏཾ ཛིགུཙྪནྟོ ཨདེསེ ཝཱ ནིཀྑིཔཏི, ཨཔརིབྷོགེན ཝཱ པརིབྷུཉྫཏི, ཝིསྶཛྫེཏི ཝཱ, དུཀྐཊཾ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི།

    Ayopatte pana sacepi pañca vā atirekāni vā chiddāni honti, tāni ce ayacuṇṇena vā āṇiyā vā lohamaṇḍalena vā baddhāni maṭṭhāni honti, sveva paribhuñjitabbo, añño na viññāpetabbo. Atha pana ekampi chiddaṃ mahantaṃ hoti, lohamaṇḍalena baddhampi maṭṭhaṃ na hoti, patte āmisaṃ laggati, akappiyo hoti ayaṃ patto, añño viññāpetabbo. Yo pana evaṃ pattasaṅkhepagate vā ayopatte, ūnapañcabandhane vā mattikāpatte sati aññaṃ viññāpeti, payoge dukkaṭaṃ, paṭilābhena nissaggiyo hoti, nissajjitabbo. Nissajjantena saṅghamajjhe eva nissajjitabbo, tena vuttaṃ ‘‘bhikkhuparisāya nissajjitabbo’’ti. Yo ca tassā bhikkhuparisāyātiettha tehi bhikkhūhi pakatiyā eva attano attano adhiṭṭhitaṃ pattaṃ gahetvā sannipatitabbaṃ, tato sammatena pattaggāhāpakena pattassa vijjamānaguṇaṃ vatvā ‘‘bhante, imaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti thero vattabbo. Sace therassa so patto na ruccati, appicchatāya vā na gaṇhāti, vaṭṭati. Tasmiṃ pana anukampāya agaṇhantassa dukkaṭaṃ. Sace pana gaṇhāti, therassa pattaṃ dutiyattheraṃ gāhāpetvā eteneva upāyena yāva saṅghanavakā gāhāpetabbo, tena pariccattapatto pana pattapariyanto nāma, so tassa bhikkhuno padātabbo. Tenāpi so yathā viññāpetvā gahitapatto, evameva sakkaccaṃ paribhuñjitabbo. Sace pana taṃ jigucchanto adese vā nikkhipati, aparibhogena vā paribhuñjati, vissajjeti vā, dukkaṭaṃ āpajjati.

    སཀྐེསུ ཚབྦགྒིཡེ ཨཱརབྦྷ བཧཱུ པཏྟེ ཝིཉྙཱཔནཝཏྠུསྨིཾ པཉྙཏྟཾ, སཱདྷཱརཎཔཉྙཏྟི, ཨནཱཎཏྟིཀཾ , ཨབནྡྷནེན ཨབནྡྷནཾ, ཨེཀབནྡྷནཾ, དུབནྡྷནཾ, ཏིབནྡྷནཾ, ཙཏུབྦནྡྷནཾ, ཨབནྡྷནོཀཱསཾ, ཨེཀདྭིཏིཙཏུབྦནྡྷནོཀཱསཾ ཙེཏཱཔེཏི, ཨེཝཾ ཨེཀེཀེན པཏྟེན དསདྷཱ དསཝིདྷཾ པཏྟཾ། ཙེཏཱཔནཝསེན པན ཨེཀཾ ནིསྶགྒིཡཔཱཙིཏྟིཡསཏཾ ཧོཏི། ནཊྛཔཏྟསྶ, བྷིནྣཔཏྟསྶ, ཨཏྟནོ ཉཱཏཀཔྤཝཱརིཏེ, ཨཉྙསྶ ཙ ཉཱཏཀཔྤཝཱརིཏེ, ཏསྶེཝཏྠཱཡ ཝིཉྙཱཔེནྟསྶ, ཨཏྟནོ དྷནེན གཎྷཏོ, ཨུམྨཏྟཀཱདཱིནཉྩ ཨནཱཔཏྟི། ཨདྷིཊྛཱནུཔགཔཏྟསྶ ཨཱུནཔཉྩབནྡྷནཏཱ, ཨཏྟུདྡེསིཀཏཱ, ཨཀཏཝིཉྙཏྟི , ཏཱཡ ཙ པཊིལཱབྷོཏི ཨིམཱནེཏྠ ཙཏྟཱརི ཨངྒཱནི། སམུཊྛཱནཱདཱིནི དྷོཝཱཔནསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཝུཏྟནཡཱནེཝཱཏི།

    Sakkesu chabbaggiye ārabbha bahū patte viññāpanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, sādhāraṇapaññatti, anāṇattikaṃ , abandhanena abandhanaṃ, ekabandhanaṃ, dubandhanaṃ, tibandhanaṃ, catubbandhanaṃ, abandhanokāsaṃ, ekadviticatubbandhanokāsaṃ cetāpeti, evaṃ ekekena pattena dasadhā dasavidhaṃ pattaṃ. Cetāpanavasena pana ekaṃ nissaggiyapācittiyasataṃ hoti. Naṭṭhapattassa, bhinnapattassa, attano ñātakappavārite, aññassa ca ñātakappavārite, tassevatthāya viññāpentassa, attano dhanena gaṇhato, ummattakādīnañca anāpatti. Adhiṭṭhānupagapattassa ūnapañcabandhanatā, attuddesikatā, akataviññatti , tāya ca paṭilābhoti imānettha cattāri aṅgāni. Samuṭṭhānādīni dhovāpanasikkhāpade vuttanayānevāti.

    ཨཱུནཔཉྩབནྡྷནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Ūnapañcabandhanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

    ༣. བྷེསཛྫསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    3. Bhesajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ཏཏིཡེ པཊིསཱཡནཱིཡཱནཱིཏི པཊིསཱཡིཏབྦཱནི, པརིབྷུཉྫིཏབྦཱནཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨེཏེན སཡཾ ཨུགྒཧེཏྭཱ ནིཀྑིཏྟཱནཾ སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐམེཔི ཨནཱཔཏྟིཾ དསྶེཏི, ཏཱནི ཧི པཊིསཱཡིཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚནྟི། བྷེསཛྫཱནཱིཏི བྷེསཛྫཀིཙྩཾ ཀརོནྟུ ཝཱ, མཱ ཝཱ, ཨེཝཾ ལདྡྷཝོཧཱརཱནི། སཔྤི ནཱམ གཝཱདཱིནཾ སཔྤི, ཡེསཾ མཾསཾ ཀཔྤཏི, ཏེསཾ སཔྤི། ཏཐཱ ནཝནཱིཏཾ། ཏེལཾ ནཱམ ཏིལསཱསཔམདྷཱུཀཨེརཎྜཀཝསཱདཱིཧི ནིབྦཏྟིཏཾ། མདྷུ ནཱམ མཀྑིཀཱམདྷུམེཝ། ཕཱཎིཏཾ ནཱམ ཨུཙྪུརསཾ ཨུཔཱདཱཡ པན ཨཔཀྐཱ ཝཱ ཨཝཏྠུཀཔཀྐཱ ཝཱ སབྦཱཔི ཨུཙྪུཝིཀཏི ‘‘ཕཱཎིཏ’’ནྟི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཏཱནི པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱཏི ཏཱནི བྷེསཛྫཱནི པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ, ན ཏེསཾ ཝཏྠཱུནི། ཨེཏེན ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཝསཱཏེལཾ ཡཱནེཏྠ ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀཝཏྠུཀཱནི, ཏེསཾ ཝཏྠཱུནི པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཀཏཱནི སཔྤིཨཱདཱིནི སཏྟཱཧཾ ཨཏིཀྐཱམཡཏོཔི ཨནཱཔཏྟིཾ དསྶེཏི། ཝསཱཏེལཾ པན ཀཱལེ པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ ཀཱལེ ནིཔཀྐཾ ཀཱལེ སཾསཊྛཾ ཏེལཔརིབྷོགེན པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ ཨནུཉྙཱཏཾ, ཏསྨཱ ཋཔེཏྭཱ མནུསྶཝསཾ ཨཉྙཾ ཡཾཀཉྩི ཝསཾ པུརེབྷཏྟཾ པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ སཱམཾ པཙིཏྭཱ ནིབྦཏྟིཏཏེལམྤི སཏྟཱཧཾ ནིརཱམིསཔརིབྷོགེན ཝཊྚཏི། ཨནུཔསམྤནྣེན པཙིཏྭཱ དིནྣཾ པན ཏདཧུཔུརེབྷཏྟཾ སཱམིསམྤི ཝཊྚཏི, ཨཉྙེསཾ ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀཝཏྠཱུནཾ ཝཏྠུཾ པཙིཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚཏིཡེཝ། ནིབྦཏྟིཏསཔྤི ཝཱ ནཝནཱིཏཾ ཝཱ པཙིཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏི, ཏཾ པན ཏདཧུཔུརེབྷཏྟམྤི སཱམིསཾ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚཏི། པུརེབྷཏྟཾ པཊིགྒཧིཏཁཱིརཱདིཏོ ཨནུཔསམྤནྣེན པཙིཏྭཱ ཀཏསཔྤིཨཱདཱིནི པན ཏདཧུཔུརེབྷཏྟཾ སཱམིསཱནིཔི ཝཊྚནྟི, པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཏོ པཊྛཱཡ ཨནཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཎཱིཡཱནི, སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐམེཔི ཨནཱཔཏྟི། སནྣིདྷིཀཱརཀཾ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏབྦཱནཱིཏི སནྣིདྷིཾ ཀཏྭཱ ནིདཧིཏྭཱ པུརེབྷཏྟཾ པཊིགྒཧིཏཱནི ཏདཧུཔུརེབྷཏྟཾ སཱམིསཔརིབྷོགེནཱཔི ཝཊྚནྟི, པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཏོ པཊྛཱཡ པན ཏཱནི ཙ, པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཾ པཊིགྒཧིཏཱནི ཙ སཏྟཱཧཾ ནིརཱམིསཔརིབྷོགེན པརིབྷུཉྫིཏབྦཱནཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ‘‘པརིབྷུཉྫིཏབྦཱནཱི’’ཏི ཙ ཝཙནཏོ ཨནྟོསཏྟཱཧེ ཨབྦྷཉྫནཱདཱིནཾ ཨཏྠཱཡ ཨདྷིཊྛཧིཏྭཱ ཋཔིཏེསུ ཨནཱཔཏྟི, ཡཱཝཛཱིཝིཀཱནི སཱསཔམདྷཱུཀཨེརཎྜཀཨཊྛཱིནི ཏེལཀརཎཏྠཾ པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཏདཧེཝ ཀཏཏེལཾ སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀཾ, དུཏིཡདིཝསེ ཀཏཾ ཚཱཧཾ ཝཊྚཏི, ཏཏིཡདིཝསེ ཀཏཾ པཉྩཱཧཾ, ཙཏུཏྠཔཉྩམཚཊྛསཏྟམདིཝསེ ཀཏཾ ཏདཧེཝ ཝཊྚཏི། སཙེ ཡཱཝ ཨརུཎསྶ ཨུགྒམནཱ ཏིཊྛཏི, ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ ཧོཏི, ཨཊྛམདིཝསེ ཀཏཾ ཨནཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཎཱིཡཾ, ཨནིསྶགྒིཡཏྟཱ པན བཱཧིརཔརིབྷོགེན ཝཊྚཏི། སཙེཔི ན ཀརོཏི, ཏེལཏྠཱཡ པཊིགྒཧིཏསཱསཔཱདཱིནཾ པན པཱལི༹ཡཾ ཨནཱགཏསཔྤིཨཱདཱིནཉྩ སཏྟཱཧཱཏིཀྐམེ དུཀྐཊཾ ཨཱཔཛྫཏི། སཱིཏུདཀེན ཀཏམདྷཱུཀཔུཔྥཕཱཎིཏཾ པན ཕཱཎིཏགཏིཀམེཝ, ཨམྦཕཱཎིཏཱདཱིནི ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀཱནི། ཡཾ པནེཏྠ སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀཾ, ཏཾ ནིསྶཊྛཾ པཊིལབྷིཏྭཱཔི ཨརུཨཱདཱིནི ཝཱ མཀྑེཏུཾ, ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརིཏུཾ ཝཱ ན ཝཊྚཏི། པདཱིཔེ ཀཱལ༹ཝཎྞེ ཝཱ ཨུཔནེཏབྦཾ, ཨཉྙསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཀཱཡིཀཔརིབྷོགཾ ཝཊྚཏི། ཡཾ པན ནིརཔེཀྑོ པརིཙྩཛིཏྭཱ པུན ལབྷཏི, ཏཾ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརིཏུམྤི ཝཊྚཏི། ཝིསུཾ ཋཔིཏསཔྤིཨཱདཱིསུ, ཨེཀབྷཱཛནེ ཝཱ ཨམིསྶིཏེསུ ཝཏྠུགཎནཱཡ ཨཱཔཏྟིཡོ།

    Tatiye paṭisāyanīyānīti paṭisāyitabbāni, paribhuñjitabbānīti attho. Etena sayaṃ uggahetvā nikkhittānaṃ sattāhātikkamepi anāpattiṃ dasseti, tāni hi paṭisāyituṃ na vaṭṭanti. Bhesajjānīti bhesajjakiccaṃ karontu vā, mā vā, evaṃ laddhavohārāni. Sappi nāma gavādīnaṃ sappi, yesaṃ maṃsaṃ kappati, tesaṃ sappi. Tathā navanītaṃ. Telaṃ nāma tilasāsapamadhūkaeraṇḍakavasādīhi nibbattitaṃ. Madhu nāma makkhikāmadhumeva. Phāṇitaṃ nāma ucchurasaṃ upādāya pana apakkā vā avatthukapakkā vā sabbāpi ucchuvikati ‘‘phāṇita’’nti veditabbaṃ. Tāni paṭiggahetvāti tāni bhesajjāni paṭiggahetvā, na tesaṃ vatthūni. Etena ṭhapetvā vasātelaṃ yānettha yāvakālikavatthukāni, tesaṃ vatthūni paṭiggahetvā katāni sappiādīni sattāhaṃ atikkāmayatopi anāpattiṃ dasseti. Vasātelaṃ pana kāle paṭiggahitaṃ kāle nipakkaṃ kāle saṃsaṭṭhaṃ telaparibhogena paribhuñjituṃ anuññātaṃ, tasmā ṭhapetvā manussavasaṃ aññaṃ yaṃkañci vasaṃ purebhattaṃ paṭiggahetvā sāmaṃ pacitvā nibbattitatelampi sattāhaṃ nirāmisaparibhogena vaṭṭati. Anupasampannena pacitvā dinnaṃ pana tadahupurebhattaṃ sāmisampi vaṭṭati, aññesaṃ yāvakālikavatthūnaṃ vatthuṃ pacituṃ na vaṭṭatiyeva. Nibbattitasappi vā navanītaṃ vā pacituṃ vaṭṭati, taṃ pana tadahupurebhattampi sāmisaṃ paribhuñjituṃ na vaṭṭati. Purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitakhīrādito anupasampannena pacitvā katasappiādīni pana tadahupurebhattaṃ sāmisānipi vaṭṭanti, pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya anajjhoharaṇīyāni, sattāhātikkamepi anāpatti. Sannidhikārakaṃ paribhuñjitabbānīti sannidhiṃ katvā nidahitvā purebhattaṃ paṭiggahitāni tadahupurebhattaṃ sāmisaparibhogenāpi vaṭṭanti, pacchābhattato paṭṭhāya pana tāni ca, pacchābhattaṃ paṭiggahitāni ca sattāhaṃ nirāmisaparibhogena paribhuñjitabbānīti attho. ‘‘Paribhuñjitabbānī’’ti ca vacanato antosattāhe abbhañjanādīnaṃ atthāya adhiṭṭhahitvā ṭhapitesu anāpatti, yāvajīvikāni sāsapamadhūkaeraṇḍakaaṭṭhīni telakaraṇatthaṃ paṭiggahetvā tadaheva katatelaṃ sattāhakālikaṃ, dutiyadivase kataṃ chāhaṃ vaṭṭati, tatiyadivase kataṃ pañcāhaṃ, catutthapañcamachaṭṭhasattamadivase kataṃ tadaheva vaṭṭati. Sace yāva aruṇassa uggamanā tiṭṭhati, nissaggiyaṃ hoti, aṭṭhamadivase kataṃ anajjhoharaṇīyaṃ, anissaggiyattā pana bāhiraparibhogena vaṭṭati. Sacepi na karoti, telatthāya paṭiggahitasāsapādīnaṃ pana pāḷiyaṃ anāgatasappiādīnañca sattāhātikkame dukkaṭaṃ āpajjati. Sītudakena katamadhūkapupphaphāṇitaṃ pana phāṇitagatikameva, ambaphāṇitādīni yāvakālikāni. Yaṃ panettha sattāhakālikaṃ, taṃ nissaṭṭhaṃ paṭilabhitvāpi aruādīni vā makkhetuṃ, ajjhoharituṃ vā na vaṭṭati. Padīpe kāḷavaṇṇe vā upanetabbaṃ, aññassa bhikkhuno kāyikaparibhogaṃ vaṭṭati. Yaṃ pana nirapekkho pariccajitvā puna labhati, taṃ ajjhoharitumpi vaṭṭati. Visuṃ ṭhapitasappiādīsu, ekabhājane vā amissitesu vatthugaṇanāya āpattiyo.

    སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ སམྦཧུལེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱརབྦྷ སཏྟཱཧཾ ཨཏིཀྐམནཝཏྠུསྨིཾ པཉྙཏྟཾ, སེསཾ ཙཱིཝརཝགྒསྶ པཋམསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཝུཏྟནཡེནེཝ ཝེདིཏབྦནྟི།

    Sāvatthiyaṃ sambahule bhikkhū ārabbha sattāhaṃ atikkamanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, sesaṃ cīvaravaggassa paṭhamasikkhāpade vuttanayeneva veditabbanti.

    བྷེསཛྫསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Bhesajjasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

    ༤. ཝསྶིཀསཱཊིཀསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    4. Vassikasāṭikasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ཙཏུཏྠེ མཱསོ སེསོ གིམྷཱནནྟི ཙཏུནྣཾ གིམྷམཱསཱནཾ ཨེཀོ པཙྪིམམཱསོ སེསོ། པརིཡེསིཏབྦནྟི གིམྷཱནཾ པཙྪིམམཱསསྶ པཋམདིཝསཏོ པཊྛཱཡ ཡཱཝ ཀཏྟིཀམཱསསྶ པཙྪིམདིཝསོ, ཏཱཝ ‘‘ཀཱལོ ཝསྶིཀསཱཊིཀཱཡཱ’’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ སཏུཔྤཱདཀརཎེན, སངྒྷསྶ པཝཱརིཏཊྛཱནཏོ, ཨཏྟནོ ཉཱཏཀཔྤཝཱརིཏཊྛཱནཏོ པན ‘‘དེཐ མེ ཝསྶིཀསཱཊིཀཙཱིཝར’’ནྟིཨཱདིཀཱཡ ཝིཉྙཏྟིཡཱཔི པརིཡེསིཏབྦཾ། ཨཉྙཱཏཀཨཔྤཝཱརིཏཊྛཱནེ སཏུཔྤཱདཾ ཀརོནྟསྶ ཝཏྟབྷེདེ དུཀྐཊཾ, ཡཐཱ ཝཱ ཏཐཱ ཝཱ ‘‘དེཐ མེ’’ཏིཨཱདིཝཙནེན ཝིཉྙཱཔེནྟསྶ ཨཉྙཱཏཀཝིཉྙཏྟིསིཀྑཱཔདེན ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ། ཀཏྭཱ ནིཝཱསེཏབྦནྟི གིམྷཱནཾ པཙྪིམདྡྷམཱསསྶ པཋམདིཝསཏོ པཊྛཱཡ ཡཱཝ ཀཏྟིཀམཱསསྶ པཙྪིམདིཝསོ, ཏཱཝ སཱུཙིཀམྨནིཊྛཱནེན སཀིམྤི ཝཎྞབྷེདམཏྟརཛནེན ཀཔྤབིནྡུཀརཎེན ཙ ཀཏྭཱ པརིདཧིཏབྦཱ། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱ གིམྷཱནཾ པཙྪིམོ མཱསོ པརིཡེསནཀྑེཏྟཾ , པཙྪིམོ ཨདྡྷམཱསོ ཀརཎནིཝཱསནཀྑེཏྟམྤི, ཝསྶཱནསྶ ཙཏཱུསུ མཱསེསུ སབྦམྤི ཏཾ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཨཡམཏྠོ དསྶིཏོ ཧོཏི། ཡོ ཙཱཡཾ གིམྷཱནཾ པཙྪིམོ མཱསོ ཨནུཉྙཱཏོ, ཨེཏྠ ཀཏཔརིཡེསིཏམྤི ཝསྶིཀསཱཊིཀཾ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚཏི། སཙེ ཏསྨིཾ མཱསེ ཨཏིཀྐནྟེ ཝསྶཾ ཨུཀྐཌྜྷིཡཏི, པུན མཱསཔརིཧཱརཾ ལབྷཏི, དྷོཝིཏྭཱ པན ནིཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ ཝསྶཱུཔནཱཡིཀདིཝསེ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦཱ། སཙེ སཏིསམྨོསེན ཝཱ ཨཔྤཧོནཀབྷཱཝེན ཝཱ ཨཀཏཱ ཧོཏི། ཏེ ཙ དྭེ མཱསེ ཝསྶཱནསྶ ཙཏུམཱསནྟི ཚ མཱསེ པརིཧཱརཾ ལབྷཏི། སཙེ པན ཀཏྟིཀམཱསེ ཀཐིནཾ ཨཏྠརིཡཏི, ཨཔརེཔི ཙཏྟཱརོ མཱསེ ལབྷཏི, ཨེཝཾ དས མཱསཱ ཧོནྟི། ཏཏོ པརམྤི སཏིཡཱ པཙྩཱསཱཡ ཏཾ མཱུལཙཱིཝརཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཋཔེནྟསྶ ཨེཀམཱསནྟི ཨེཝཾ ཨེཀཱདས མཱསེ པརིཧཱརཾ ལབྷཏི, ཨིཏོ པརཾ ཨེཀཱཧམྤི ན ལབྷཏི།

    Catutthe māso seso gimhānanti catunnaṃ gimhamāsānaṃ eko pacchimamāso seso. Pariyesitabbanti gimhānaṃ pacchimamāsassa paṭhamadivasato paṭṭhāya yāva kattikamāsassa pacchimadivaso, tāva ‘‘kālo vassikasāṭikāyā’’tiādinā satuppādakaraṇena, saṅghassa pavāritaṭṭhānato, attano ñātakappavāritaṭṭhānato pana ‘‘detha me vassikasāṭikacīvara’’ntiādikāya viññattiyāpi pariyesitabbaṃ. Aññātakaappavāritaṭṭhāne satuppādaṃ karontassa vattabhede dukkaṭaṃ, yathā vā tathā vā ‘‘detha me’’tiādivacanena viññāpentassa aññātakaviññattisikkhāpadena nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Katvā nivāsetabbanti gimhānaṃ pacchimaddhamāsassa paṭhamadivasato paṭṭhāya yāva kattikamāsassa pacchimadivaso, tāva sūcikammaniṭṭhānena sakimpi vaṇṇabhedamattarajanena kappabindukaraṇena ca katvā paridahitabbā. Ettāvatā gimhānaṃ pacchimo māso pariyesanakkhettaṃ , pacchimo addhamāso karaṇanivāsanakkhettampi, vassānassa catūsu māsesu sabbampi taṃ vaṭṭatīti ayamattho dassito hoti. Yo cāyaṃ gimhānaṃ pacchimo māso anuññāto, ettha katapariyesitampi vassikasāṭikaṃ adhiṭṭhātuṃ na vaṭṭati. Sace tasmiṃ māse atikkante vassaṃ ukkaḍḍhiyati, puna māsaparihāraṃ labhati, dhovitvā pana nikkhipitvā vassūpanāyikadivase adhiṭṭhātabbā. Sace satisammosena vā appahonakabhāvena vā akatā hoti. Te ca dve māse vassānassa catumāsanti cha māse parihāraṃ labhati. Sace pana kattikamāse kathinaṃ atthariyati, aparepi cattāro māse labhati, evaṃ dasa māsā honti. Tato parampi satiyā paccāsāya taṃ mūlacīvaraṃ katvā ṭhapentassa ekamāsanti evaṃ ekādasa māse parihāraṃ labhati, ito paraṃ ekāhampi na labhati.

    ཨོརེན ཙེ མཱསོ སེསོ གིམྷཱནནྟི གིམྷཱནཾ པཙྪིམམཱསསྶ ཨོརིམབྷཱགེ ཡཱཝ ཧེམནྟསྶ པཋམདིཝསོ, ཏཱཝཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། པརིཡེསེཡྻཱཏི ཨེཏེསུ སཏྟསུ པིཊྛིསམཡམཱསེསུ ཨཉྙཱཏཀཨཔྤཝཱརིཏཊྛཱནཏོ སཏུཔྤཱདཀརཎེན པརིཡེསནྟསྶ ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ, ཝིཉྙཱཔེནྟསྶ ཨཉྙཱཏཀཝིཉྙཏྟིསིཀྑཱཔདེན ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ, ཉཱཏཀཔྤཝཱརིཏེ ཝིཉྙཱཔེནྟསྶ ཏེན སིཀྑཱཔདེན ཨནཱཔཏྟི, སཏུཔྤཱདཾ ཀརོནྟསྶ ཨིམིནཱ སིཀྑཱཔདེན ཨཱཔཏྟི། ཨོརེནདྡྷམཱསོ སེསོ གིམྷཱནནྟི གིམྷཱནསྶ པཙྪིམདྡྷམཱསཏོ ཨོརིམབྷཱགེ ཨེཀསྨིཾ ཨདྡྷམཱསེ། ཀཏྭཱ ནིཝཱསེཡྻཱཏི ཨེཏྠནྟརེ དྷམྨེན ཨུཔྤནྣམྤི ཀཏྭཱ ནིཝཱསེནྟསྶ ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ ཧོཏི།

    Orena ce māsoseso gimhānanti gimhānaṃ pacchimamāsassa orimabhāge yāva hemantassa paṭhamadivaso, tāvāti attho. Pariyeseyyāti etesu sattasu piṭṭhisamayamāsesu aññātakaappavāritaṭṭhānato satuppādakaraṇena pariyesantassa nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ, viññāpentassa aññātakaviññattisikkhāpadena nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ, ñātakappavārite viññāpentassa tena sikkhāpadena anāpatti, satuppādaṃ karontassa iminā sikkhāpadena āpatti. Orenaddhamāso seso gimhānanti gimhānassa pacchimaddhamāsato orimabhāge ekasmiṃ addhamāse. Katvā nivāseyyāti etthantare dhammena uppannampi katvā nivāsentassa nissaggiyaṃ hoti.

    སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ ཚབྦགྒིཡེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཝསྶིཀསཱཊིཀཔརིཡེསནཝཏྠུསྨིཾ པཉྙཏྟཾ, ཨསཱདྷཱརཎཔཉྙཏྟི, ཨནཱཎཏྟིཀཾ, ཏིཀཔཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ, ཨཱུནཀམཱསདྡྷམཱསེསུ ཨཏིརེཀསཉྙིནོ ཝེམཏིཀསྶ ཝཱ དུཀྐཊཾ, ཏཐཱ སཏིཡཱ ཝསྶིཀསཱཊིཀཱཡ ནགྒསྶ ཀཱཡཾ ཨོཝསྶཱཔཡཏོ། པོཀྑརཎིཡཱདཱིསུ པན ནྷཱཡནྟསྶ ཝཱ ཨཙྪིནྣཙཱིཝརསྶ ཝཱ ནཊྛཙཱིཝརསྶ ཝཱ ‘‘ཨནིཝཏྠཾ ཙོརཱ ཧརནྟཱི’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ ཨཱཔདཱསུ ཝཱ ནིཝཱསཡཏོ ཨུམྨཏྟཀཱདཱིནཉྩ ཨནཱཔཏྟི། ཨེཏྠ ཙ ཝསྶིཀསཱཊིཀཱཡ ཨཏྟུདྡེསིཀཏཱ, ཨསམཡེ པརིཡེསནཏཱ, ཏཱཡ ཙ པཊིལཱབྷོཏི ཨིམཱནི ཏཱཝ པརིཡེསནཱཔཏྟིཡཱ ཏཱིཎི ཨངྒཱནི ། སཙཱིཝརཏཱ, ཨཱཔདཱབྷཱཝོ, ཝསྶིཀསཱཊིཀཱཡ སཀབྷཱཝོ, ཨསམཡེ ནིཝཱསནནྟི ཨིམཱནི ནིཝཱསནཱཔཏྟིཡཱ ཙཏྟཱརི ཨངྒཱནི། སམུཊྛཱནཱདཱིནི དྷོཝཱཔནསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཝུཏྟནཡཱནེཝཱཏི།

    Sāvatthiyaṃ chabbaggiye bhikkhū ārabbha vassikasāṭikapariyesanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, asādhāraṇapaññatti, anāṇattikaṃ, tikapācittiyaṃ, ūnakamāsaddhamāsesu atirekasaññino vematikassa vā dukkaṭaṃ, tathā satiyā vassikasāṭikāya naggassa kāyaṃ ovassāpayato. Pokkharaṇiyādīsu pana nhāyantassa vā acchinnacīvarassa vā naṭṭhacīvarassa vā ‘‘anivatthaṃ corā harantī’’ti evaṃ āpadāsu vā nivāsayato ummattakādīnañca anāpatti. Ettha ca vassikasāṭikāya attuddesikatā, asamaye pariyesanatā, tāya ca paṭilābhoti imāni tāva pariyesanāpattiyā tīṇi aṅgāni . Sacīvaratā, āpadābhāvo, vassikasāṭikāya sakabhāvo, asamaye nivāsananti imāni nivāsanāpattiyā cattāri aṅgāni. Samuṭṭhānādīni dhovāpanasikkhāpade vuttanayānevāti.

    ཝསྶིཀསཱཊིཀསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Vassikasāṭikasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

    ༥. ཙཱིཝརཨཙྪིནྡནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    5. Cīvaraacchindanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    པཉྩམེ སཱམཾ ཙཱིཝརཾ དཏྭཱཏི ཝེཡྻཱཝཙྩཱདཱིནི པཙྩཱསིསམཱནོ སཡམེཝ དཏྭཱ། ཨཙྪིནྡེཡྻཱཏི ཝེཡྻཱཝཙྩཱདཱིནི ཨཀརོནྟཾ དིསྭཱ སཀསཉྙཱཡ ཨཙྪིནྡནྟསྶ ཝཏྠུགཎནཱཡ ཨཱཔཏྟིཡོ། ཨཙྪིནྡཱཔེཡྻཱཏིཨེཏྠ པན ‘‘ཨཙྪིནྡཱ’’ཏི ཨཱཎཏྟིཡཱ དུཀྐཊཾ, ཨཙྪིནྡེསུ ཡཏྟཀཱནི ཨཱཎཏྟཱནི, ཏེསཾ གཎནཱཡ ཨཱཔཏྟིཡོ།

    Pañcame sāmaṃ cīvaraṃ datvāti veyyāvaccādīni paccāsisamāno sayameva datvā. Acchindeyyāti veyyāvaccādīni akarontaṃ disvā sakasaññāya acchindantassa vatthugaṇanāya āpattiyo. Acchindāpeyyātiettha pana ‘‘acchindā’’ti āṇattiyā dukkaṭaṃ, acchindesu yattakāni āṇattāni, tesaṃ gaṇanāya āpattiyo.

    སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ ཨུཔནནྡཾ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཙཱིཝརཨཙྪིནྡནཝཏྠུསྨིཾ པཉྙཏྟཾ, སཱདྷཱརཎཔཉྙཏྟི, སཱཎཏྟིཀཾ, ཏིཀཔཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ། ཨནུཔསམྤནྣེ ཨུཔསམྤནྣསཉྙིནོ, ཝེམཏིཀསྶ, ཨནུཔསམྤནྣསཉྙིནོ ཝཱ, ཨུཔསམྤནྣསྶཱཔི ཝིཀཔྤནུཔགཔཙྪིམཙཱིཝརཾ ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཨཉྙཾ པརིཀྑཱརཾ, ཨནུཔསམྤནྣསྶ ཙ ཡཾཀིཉྩི ཨཙྪིནྡཏོ ཝཱ དུཀྐཊཾ། ཏེན ཏུཊྛེན ཝཱ ཀུཔིཏེན ཝཱ དིནྣཾ པན ཏསྶ ཝིསྶཱསཾ ཝཱ གཎྷནྟསྶ ཨུམྨཏྟཀཱདཱིནཉྩ ཨནཱཔཏྟི། ཝིཀཔྤནུཔགཔཙྪིམཙཱིཝརཏཱ, སཱམཾ དིནྣཏཱ, སཀསཉྙིཏཱ, ཨུཔསམྤནྣཏཱ, ཀོདྷཝསེན ཨཙྪིནྡནཾ ཝཱ ཨཙྪིནྡཱཔནཾ ཝཱཏི ཨིམཱནེཏྠ པཉྩ ཨངྒཱནི། སམུཊྛཱནཱདཱིནི ཨདིནྣཱདཱནསདིསཱནི ཨཉྙཏྲ ཝེདནཱཡ། ཝེདནཱ པན ཨིདྷ དུཀྑཝེདནཱཡེཝཱཏི།

    Sāvatthiyaṃ upanandaṃ ārabbha cīvaraacchindanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, sādhāraṇapaññatti, sāṇattikaṃ, tikapācittiyaṃ. Anupasampanne upasampannasaññino, vematikassa, anupasampannasaññino vā, upasampannassāpi vikappanupagapacchimacīvaraṃ ṭhapetvā aññaṃ parikkhāraṃ, anupasampannassa ca yaṃkiñci acchindato vā dukkaṭaṃ. Tena tuṭṭhena vā kupitena vā dinnaṃ pana tassa vissāsaṃ vā gaṇhantassa ummattakādīnañca anāpatti. Vikappanupagapacchimacīvaratā, sāmaṃ dinnatā, sakasaññitā, upasampannatā, kodhavasena acchindanaṃ vā acchindāpanaṃ vāti imānettha pañca aṅgāni. Samuṭṭhānādīni adinnādānasadisāni aññatra vedanāya. Vedanā pana idha dukkhavedanāyevāti.

    ཙཱིཝརཨཙྪིནྡནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Cīvaraacchindanasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

    ༦. སུཏྟཝིཉྙཏྟིསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    6. Suttaviññattisikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ཚཊྛེ སུཏྟནྟི ཚབྦིདྷཾ ཁོམསུཏྟཱདིཾ ཝཱ ཏེསཾ ཨནུལོམཾ ཝཱ། ཝིཉྙཱཔེཏྭཱཏི ཙཱིཝརཏྠཱཡ ཡཱཙིཏྭཱ། ཝཱཡཱཔེཡྻཱཏི ‘‘ཙཱིཝརཾ མེ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཝཱཡཐཱ’’ཏི ཨཀཔྤིཡཱཡ ཝིཉྙཏྟིཡཱ ཝཱཡཱཔེཡྻ། ནིསྶགྒིཡནྟི ཨེཝཾ ཝཱཡཱཔེནྟསྶ ཡོ ཏནྟཝཱཡོ ཙཱིཝརཝཱཡནཏྠཾ ཏུརིཝེམསཛྫནཱདིཀེ པཡོགེ ཀརོཏི, ཏསྶ སབྦཔྤཡོགེསུ དུཀྐཊཾ, པཊིལཱབྷེན ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ ཧོཏི།

    Chaṭṭhe suttanti chabbidhaṃ khomasuttādiṃ vā tesaṃ anulomaṃ vā. Viññāpetvāti cīvaratthāya yācitvā. Vāyāpeyyāti ‘‘cīvaraṃ me, āvuso, vāyathā’’ti akappiyāya viññattiyā vāyāpeyya. Nissaggiyanti evaṃ vāyāpentassa yo tantavāyo cīvaravāyanatthaṃ turivemasajjanādike payoge karoti, tassa sabbappayogesu dukkaṭaṃ, paṭilābhena nissaggiyaṃ hoti.

    རཱཛགཧེ ཚབྦགྒིཡེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཙཱིཝརཝཱཡཱཔནཝཏྠུསྨིཾ པཉྙཏྟཾ, སཱདྷཱརཎཔཉྙཏྟི, ཨནཱཎཏྟིཀཾ, ཝིཉྙཱཔིཏསུཏྟཾ ཝིཉྙཱཔིཏཏནྟཝཱཡེན ཝཱཡཱཔེནྟསྶ དཱིགྷཏོ ཝིདཏྠིམཏྟེ ཏིརིཡཉྩ ཧཏྠམཏྟེ ཝཱིཏེ ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ། ཨིཏི ཡཱཝ ཙཱིཝརཾ ཝཌྜྷཏི, ཏཱཝ ཨིམིནཱ པམཱཎེན ཨཱཔཏྟིཡོ ཝཌྜྷནྟི། ཏེནེཝ པན ཨཝིཉྙཏྟིཡཱ ལདྡྷསུཏྟཾ ཝཱཡཱཔེནྟསྶ ཡཐཱ པུབྦེ ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ , ཨེཝཾ ཨིདྷ དུཀྐཊཾ། ཏེནེཝ ཝིཉྙཏྟཉྩ ཨཝིཉྙཏྟཉྩ ཝཱཡཱཔེནྟསྶ སཙེ ཝུཏྟཔྤམཱཎེན ཀེདཱརབདྡྷཾ ཝིཡ ཙཱིཝརཾ ཧོཏི, ཨཀཔྤིཡསུཏྟམཡེ པརིཙྪེདེ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ, ཨིཏརསྨིཾ ཏཐེཝ དུཀྐཊཾ། ཏཏོ ཙེ ཨཱུནཏརཱ པརིཙྪེདཱ, སབྦཔརིཙྪེདེསུ དུཀྐཊཱནེཝ། ཨཐ ཨེཀནྟརིཀེན ཝཱ སུཏྟེན དཱིགྷཏོ ཝཱ ཀཔྤིཡཾ ཏིརིཡཾ ཨཀཔྤིཡཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཝཱིཏཾ ཧོཏི, པུབྦེ ཝུཏྟཔྤམཱཎགཎནཱཡ དུཀྐཊཱནི། ཨེཏེནེཝ ཨུཔཱཡེན ཀཔྤིཡཏནྟཝཱཡེན ཨཀཔྤིཡསུཏྟེ, ཀཔྤིཡཱཀཔྤིཡེཧི ཏནྟཝཱཡེཧི སུཏྟེཔི ཀཔྤིཡེ ཨཀཔྤིཡེ ཀཔྤིཡཱཀཔྤིཡེ ཙ ཨཱཔཏྟིབྷེདོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ། ཏིཀཔཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ, ཨཝཱཡཱཔིཏེ ཝཱཡཱཔིཏསཉྙིནོ ཝེམཏིཀསྶ ཝཱ དུཀྐཊཾ། ཙཱིཝརསིབྦནཨཱཡོགཀཱཡབནྡྷནཨཾསབདྡྷཀཔཏྟཏྠཝིཀཔརིསྶཱཝནཱནཾ ཨཏྠཱཡ སུཏྟཾ ཝིཉྙཱཔེནྟསྶ, ཉཱཏཀཔྤཝཱརིཏེཧི ཀཔྤིཡསུཏྟཾ ཝཱཡཱཔེནྟསྶ, ཨཉྙསྶཏྠཱཡ, ཨཏྟནོ དྷནེན, ཨུམྨཏྟཀཱདཱིནཉྩ ཨནཱཔཏྟི, ཙཱིཝརཏྠཱཡ ཝིཉྙཱཔིཏསུཏྟཾ, ཨཏྟུདྡེསིཀཏཱ, ཨཀཔྤིཡཏནྟཝཱཡེན ཨཀཔྤིཡཝིཉྙཏྟིཡཱ ཝཱཡཱཔནནྟི ཨིམཱནེཏྠ ཏཱིཎི ཨངྒཱནི། སམུཊྛཱནཱདཱིནི དྷོཝཱཔནསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཝུཏྟནཡཱནེཝཱཏི།

    Rājagahe chabbaggiye bhikkhū ārabbha cīvaravāyāpanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, sādhāraṇapaññatti, anāṇattikaṃ, viññāpitasuttaṃ viññāpitatantavāyena vāyāpentassa dīghato vidatthimatte tiriyañca hatthamatte vīte nissaggiyaṃ pācittiyaṃ. Iti yāva cīvaraṃ vaḍḍhati, tāva iminā pamāṇena āpattiyo vaḍḍhanti. Teneva pana aviññattiyā laddhasuttaṃ vāyāpentassa yathā pubbe nissaggiyaṃ , evaṃ idha dukkaṭaṃ. Teneva viññattañca aviññattañca vāyāpentassa sace vuttappamāṇena kedārabaddhaṃ viya cīvaraṃ hoti, akappiyasuttamaye paricchede pācittiyaṃ, itarasmiṃ tatheva dukkaṭaṃ. Tato ce ūnatarā paricchedā, sabbaparicchedesu dukkaṭāneva. Atha ekantarikena vā suttena dīghato vā kappiyaṃ tiriyaṃ akappiyaṃ katvā vītaṃ hoti, pubbe vuttappamāṇagaṇanāya dukkaṭāni. Eteneva upāyena kappiyatantavāyena akappiyasutte, kappiyākappiyehi tantavāyehi suttepi kappiye akappiye kappiyākappiye ca āpattibhedo veditabbo. Tikapācittiyaṃ, avāyāpite vāyāpitasaññino vematikassa vā dukkaṭaṃ. Cīvarasibbanaāyogakāyabandhanaaṃsabaddhakapattatthavikaparissāvanānaṃ atthāya suttaṃ viññāpentassa, ñātakappavāritehi kappiyasuttaṃ vāyāpentassa, aññassatthāya, attano dhanena, ummattakādīnañca anāpatti, cīvaratthāya viññāpitasuttaṃ, attuddesikatā, akappiyatantavāyena akappiyaviññattiyā vāyāpananti imānettha tīṇi aṅgāni. Samuṭṭhānādīni dhovāpanasikkhāpade vuttanayānevāti.

    སུཏྟཝིཉྙཏྟིསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Suttaviññattisikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

    ༧. མཧཱཔེསཀཱརསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    7. Mahāpesakārasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    སཏྟམེ ཏཏྲ ཙེ སོ བྷིཀྑཱུཏི ཡཏྲ གཱམེ ཝཱ ནིགམེ ཝཱ ཏནྟཝཱཡཱ, ཏཏྲ། པུབྦེ ཨཔྤཝཱརིཏོཏི ཙཱིཝརསཱམིཀེཧི ཨཔྤཝཱརིཏོ ཧུཏྭཱ ། ཝིཀཔྤཾ ཨཱཔཛྫེཡྻཱཏི ཝིསིཊྛཀཔྤཾ ཨདྷིཀཝིདྷཱནཾ ཨཱཔཛྫེཡྻ། ཨིདཱནི ཡེནཱཀཱརེན ཝིཀཔྤཾ ཨཱཔནྣོ ཧོཏི, ཏཾ དསྶེཏུཾ ཨིདཾ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏཏྠ ཨཱཡཏནྟི དཱིགྷཾ། ཝིཏྠཏནྟི པུཐུལཾ། ཨཔྤིཏནྟི གྷནཾ། སུཝཱིཏནྟི སུཊྛུ ཝཱིཏཾ, སབྦཊྛཱནེསུ སམཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཝཱིཏཾ། སུཔྤཝཱཡིཏནྟི སུཊྛུ པཝཱཡིཏཾ, སབྦཊྛཱནེསུ སམཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཏནྟེ པསཱརིཏཾ། སུཝིལེཁིཏནྟི ལེཁནིཡཱ སུཊྛུ ཝིལེཁིཏཾ། སུཝིཏཙྪིཏནྟི ཀོཙྪེན སུཊྛུ ཝིཏཙྪིཏཾ, སུཊྛུ ནིདྡྷོཏནྟི ཨཏྠོ། པིཎྜཔཱཏམཏྟམྤཱིཏི ཨེཏྠ ཙ ན བྷིཀྑུནོ པིཎྜཔཱཏདཱནམཏྟེན ཏཾ ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ ཧོཏི, སཙེ པན ཏེ ཏསྶ ཝཙནེན ཙཱིཝརསཱམིཀཱནཾ ཧཏྠཏོ སུཏྟཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཨཱིསཀམྤི ཨཱཡཏཾ ཝཱ ཝིཏྠཏཾ ཝཱ ཨཔྤིཏཾ ཝཱ ཀརོནྟི, ཨཐ ཏེསཾ པཡོགེ བྷིཀྑུནོ དུཀྐཊཾ, པཊིལཱབྷེན ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ ཧོཏི།

    Sattame tatra ce so bhikkhūti yatra gāme vā nigame vā tantavāyā, tatra. Pubbe appavāritoti cīvarasāmikehi appavārito hutvā . Vikappaṃ āpajjeyyāti visiṭṭhakappaṃ adhikavidhānaṃ āpajjeyya. Idāni yenākārena vikappaṃ āpanno hoti, taṃ dassetuṃ idaṃ kho, āvusotiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha āyatanti dīghaṃ. Vitthatanti puthulaṃ. Appitanti ghanaṃ. Suvītanti suṭṭhu vītaṃ, sabbaṭṭhānesu samaṃ katvā vītaṃ. Suppavāyitanti suṭṭhu pavāyitaṃ, sabbaṭṭhānesu samaṃ katvā tante pasāritaṃ. Suvilekhitanti lekhaniyā suṭṭhu vilekhitaṃ. Suvitacchitanti kocchena suṭṭhu vitacchitaṃ, suṭṭhu niddhotanti attho. Piṇḍapātamattampīti ettha ca na bhikkhuno piṇḍapātadānamattena taṃ nissaggiyaṃ hoti, sace pana te tassa vacanena cīvarasāmikānaṃ hatthato suttaṃ gahetvā īsakampi āyataṃ vā vitthataṃ vā appitaṃ vā karonti, atha tesaṃ payoge bhikkhuno dukkaṭaṃ, paṭilābhena nissaggiyaṃ hoti.

    སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ ཨུཔནནྡཾ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཙཱིཝརེ ཝིཀཔྤཾ ཨཱཔཛྫནཝཏྠུསྨིཾ པཉྙཏྟཾ, སཱདྷཱརཎཔཉྙཏྟི, ཨནཱཎཏྟིཀཾ, ཏིཀཔཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ, ཉཱཏཀེ ཨཉྙཱཏཀསཉྙིནོ ཝེམཏིཀསྶ ཝཱ དུཀྐཊཾ། ཉཱཏཀཔྤཝཱརིཏཱནཾ ཏནྟཝཱཡེཧི, ཨཉྙསྶ ཝཱ ཨཏྠཱཡ, ཨཏྟནོ ཝཱ དྷནེན, མཧགྒྷཾ ཝཱཡཱཔེཏུཀཱམཾ ཨཔྤགྒྷཾ ཝཱཡཱཔེནྟསྶ, ཨུམྨཏྟཀཱདཱིནཉྩ ཨནཱཔཏྟི། ཨཉྙཱཏཀཨཔྤཝཱརིཏཱནཾ ཏནྟཝཱཡེ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཝིཀཔྤམཱཔཛྫནཏཱ, ཙཱིཝརསྶ ཨཏྟུདྡེསིཀཏཱ, ཏསྶ ཝཙནེན སུཏྟཝཌྜྷནཾ, ཙཱིཝརཔྤཊིལཱབྷོཏི ཨིམཱནེཏྠ ཙཏྟཱརི ཨངྒཱནི། སམུཊྛཱནཱདཱིནི དྷོཝཱཔནསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཝུཏྟནཡཱནེཝཱཏི།

    Sāvatthiyaṃ upanandaṃ ārabbha cīvare vikappaṃ āpajjanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, sādhāraṇapaññatti, anāṇattikaṃ, tikapācittiyaṃ, ñātake aññātakasaññino vematikassa vā dukkaṭaṃ. Ñātakappavāritānaṃ tantavāyehi, aññassa vā atthāya, attano vā dhanena, mahagghaṃ vāyāpetukāmaṃ appagghaṃ vāyāpentassa, ummattakādīnañca anāpatti. Aññātakaappavāritānaṃ tantavāye upasaṅkamitvā vikappamāpajjanatā, cīvarassa attuddesikatā, tassa vacanena suttavaḍḍhanaṃ, cīvarappaṭilābhoti imānettha cattāri aṅgāni. Samuṭṭhānādīni dhovāpanasikkhāpade vuttanayānevāti.

    མཧཱཔེསཀཱརསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Mahāpesakārasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

    ༨. ཨཙྩེཀཙཱིཝརསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    8. Accekacīvarasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ཨཊྛམེ དསཱཧཱནཱགཏནྟི དས ཨཧཱནི དསཱཧཾ, ཏེན དསཱཧེན ཨནཱགཏཱ དསཱཧཱནཱགཏཱ, དསཱཧེན ཨསམྤཏྟཱཏི ཨཏྠོ, ཏཾ དསཱཧཱནཱགཏཾ, ཨཙྩནྟསཾཡོགཝསེན བྷུམྨཏྠེ ཨུཔཡོགཝཙནཾ། ཀཏྟིཀཏེམཱསིཀཔུཎྞམནྟི པཋམཀཏྟིཀཔུཎྞམཾ, ཨིདྷཱཔི པཋམཔདསྶ ཨནུཔཡོགཏཱ པུརིམནཡེནེཝ བྷུམྨཏྠེ ཨུཔཡོགཝཙནཾ། ཨིདཾ ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི – ཡཏོ པཊྛཱཡ པཋམཔྤཝཱརཎཱ ‘‘དསཱཧཱནཱགཏཱ’’ཏི ཝུཙྩཏི, སཙེཔི ཏཱནི དིཝསཱནི ཨཙྩནྟམེཝ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཨཙྩེཀཙཱིཝརཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫེཡྻ, ‘‘ཨཙྩེཀཾ ཨིད’’ནྟི ཛཱནམཱནེན བྷིཀྑུནཱ སབྦམྤི པཊིགྒཧེཏབྦནྟི། ཏེན པཝཱརཎཱམཱསསྶ ཛུཎྷཔཀྑཔཉྩམིཏོ པཊྛཱཡ ཨུཔྤནྣསྶ ཙཱིཝརསྶ ནིདྷཱནཀཱལོ དསྶིཏོ ཧོཏི། ཀཱམཉྩེས ‘‘དསཱཧཔརམཾ ཨཏིརེཀཙཱིཝརཾ དྷཱརེཏབྦ’’ནྟིཨིམིནཱཝ སིདྡྷོ, ཨཊྛུཔྤཏྟིཝསེན པན ཨཔུབྦཾ ཝིཡ ཨཏྠཾ དསྶེཏྭཱ སིཀྑཱཔདཾ ཋཔིཏཾ། ཨཙྩེཀཙཱིཝརནྟི གམིཀགིལཱནགབྦྷིནིཨབྷིནཝུཔྤནྣསདྡྷཱནཾ པུགྒལཱནཾ ཨཉྙཏརེན ‘‘ཝསྶཱཝཱསིཀཾ དསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ ཨཱརོཙེཏྭཱ དིནྣཾ། སཙེ ཏཾ པུརེ པཝཱརཎཱཡ ཝིབྷཛིཏཾ, ཡེན གཧིཏཾ, ཏེན ཝསྶཙྪེདོ ན ཀཱཏབྦོ, ཀརོཏི ཙེ, ཏཾ ཙཱིཝརཾ སངྒྷིཀཾ ཧོཏི། ཡཱཝ ཙཱིཝརཀཱལསམཡནྟི ཨནཏྠཏེ ཀཐིནེ ཡཱཝ ཝསྶཱནསྶ པཙྪིམོ མཱསོ, ཨཏྠཏེ ཀཐིནེ ཡཱཝ པཉྩ མཱསཱ, ཏཱཝ ནིཀྑིཔིཏབྦཾ།

    Aṭṭhame dasāhānāgatanti dasa ahāni dasāhaṃ, tena dasāhena anāgatā dasāhānāgatā, dasāhena asampattāti attho, taṃ dasāhānāgataṃ, accantasaṃyogavasena bhummatthe upayogavacanaṃ. Kattikatemāsikapuṇṇamanti paṭhamakattikapuṇṇamaṃ, idhāpi paṭhamapadassa anupayogatā purimanayeneva bhummatthe upayogavacanaṃ. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – yato paṭṭhāya paṭhamappavāraṇā ‘‘dasāhānāgatā’’ti vuccati, sacepi tāni divasāni accantameva bhikkhuno accekacīvaraṃ uppajjeyya, ‘‘accekaṃ ida’’nti jānamānena bhikkhunā sabbampi paṭiggahetabbanti. Tena pavāraṇāmāsassa juṇhapakkhapañcamito paṭṭhāya uppannassa cīvarassa nidhānakālo dassito hoti. Kāmañcesa ‘‘dasāhaparamaṃ atirekacīvaraṃ dhāretabba’’ntiimināva siddho, aṭṭhuppattivasena pana apubbaṃ viya atthaṃ dassetvā sikkhāpadaṃ ṭhapitaṃ. Accekacīvaranti gamikagilānagabbhiniabhinavuppannasaddhānaṃ puggalānaṃ aññatarena ‘‘vassāvāsikaṃ dassāmī’’ti evaṃ ārocetvā dinnaṃ. Sace taṃ pure pavāraṇāya vibhajitaṃ, yena gahitaṃ, tena vassacchedo na kātabbo, karoti ce, taṃ cīvaraṃ saṅghikaṃ hoti. Yāva cīvarakālasamayanti anatthate kathine yāva vassānassa pacchimo māso, atthate kathine yāva pañca māsā, tāva nikkhipitabbaṃ.

    སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ སམྦཧུལེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཨཙྩེཀཙཱིཝརསྶ ཙཱིཝརཀཱལསམཡཾ ཨཏིཀྐམནཝཏྠུསྨིཾ པཉྙཏྟཾ, སེསམེཏྠ ཙཱིཝརཝགྒསྶ པཋམསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཝུཏྟནཡེནེཝ ཝེདིཏབྦནྟི།

    Sāvatthiyaṃ sambahule bhikkhū ārabbha accekacīvarassa cīvarakālasamayaṃ atikkamanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, sesamettha cīvaravaggassa paṭhamasikkhāpade vuttanayeneva veditabbanti.

    ཨཙྩེཀཙཱིཝརསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Accekacīvarasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

    ༩. སཱསངྐསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    9. Sāsaṅkasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ནཝམེ ཨུཔཝསྶཾ ཁོ པནཱཏི ཨེཏྠ ཨུཔཝསྶནྟི ཨུཔཝསྶ, ཨུཔཝསིཏྭཱཏི ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི, ཨུཔསམྤཛྫནྟིཨཱདཱིསུ (ཝིབྷ॰ ༥༧༠) ཝིཡ ཧེཏྠ ཨནུནཱསིཀོ དཊྛབྦོ, ཝསྶཾ ཨུཔགནྟྭཱ ཝསིཏྭཱ ཙཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨིམསྶ ཙ པདསྶ ‘‘ཏཐཱརཱུཔེསུ བྷིཀྑུ སེནཱསནེསུ ཝིཧརནྟོ’’ཏིཨིམིནཱ སམྦནྡྷོ, ཨིདཾ ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི – ཝསྶཾ ཨུཔགནྟྭཱ ཝསིཏྭཱ ཙ ཏཏོ པརཾ པཙྪིམཀཏྟིཀཔུཎྞམཔརིཡོསཱནཀཱལཾ ཡཱནི ཁོ པན ཏཱནི ཨཱརཉྙཀཱནི…པེ॰… ཨནྟརགྷརེ ནིཀྑིཔེཡྻཱཏི། ཏཏྠ ཨཱརཉྙཀཱནཱིཏི སབྦཔཙྪིམཱནི ཨཱརོཔིཏེན ཨཱཙརིཡདྷནུནཱ གཱམསྶ ཨིནྡཁཱིལཏོ པཊྛཱཡ པཉྩདྷནུསཏཔྤམཱཎེ པདེསེ ཀཏསེནཱསནཱནི། སཙེ པན ཨཔརིཀྑིཏྟོ གཱམོ ཧོཏི, པརིཀྑེཔཱརཧཊྛཱནཏོ པཊྛཱཡ མིནེཏབྦཾ། སཙེ ཝིཧཱརསྶ པརིཀྑེཔོ ཝཱ ཨཔརིཀྑིཏྟསྶ ཡཾ གཱམཏོ སབྦཔཋམཾ སེནཱསནཾ ཝཱ ཙེཏིཡཾ ཝཱ བོདྷི ཝཱ དྷུཝསནྣིཔཱཏཊྛཱནཾ ཝཱ ཡཱཝ , ཏཾ ཏཱཝ པཀཏིམགྒེན མིནེཏབྦཾ, ཨཉྙཾ མགྒཾ ཀཱཏུཾ, ཨམགྒེན ཝཱ མིནེཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚཏི། སཱསངྐསམྨཏཱནཱིཏི ཙོརཱདཱིནཾ ནིཝིཊྛོཀཱསཱདིདསྶནེན ‘‘སཱསངྐཱནཱི’’ཏི སམྨཏཱནི, ཨེཝཾ སཉྙཱཏཱནཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། སཧ པཊིབྷཡེན སཔྤཊིབྷཡཱནི, ཙོརེཧི མནུསྶཱནཾ ཧཏཝིལུཏྟཱཀོཊིཏབྷཱཝདསྶནཏོ སནྣིཧིཏབལཝབྷཡཱནཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ།

    Navame upavassaṃ kho panāti ettha upavassanti upavassa, upavasitvāti vuttaṃ hoti, upasampajjantiādīsu (vibha. 570) viya hettha anunāsiko daṭṭhabbo, vassaṃ upagantvā vasitvā cāti attho. Imassa ca padassa ‘‘tathārūpesu bhikkhu senāsanesu viharanto’’tiiminā sambandho, idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – vassaṃ upagantvā vasitvā ca tato paraṃ pacchimakattikapuṇṇamapariyosānakālaṃ yāni kho pana tāni āraññakāni…pe… antaraghare nikkhipeyyāti. Tattha āraññakānīti sabbapacchimāni āropitena ācariyadhanunā gāmassa indakhīlato paṭṭhāya pañcadhanusatappamāṇe padese katasenāsanāni. Sace pana aparikkhitto gāmo hoti, parikkhepārahaṭṭhānato paṭṭhāya minetabbaṃ. Sace vihārassa parikkhepo vā aparikkhittassa yaṃ gāmato sabbapaṭhamaṃ senāsanaṃ vā cetiyaṃ vā bodhi vā dhuvasannipātaṭṭhānaṃ vā yāva , taṃ tāva pakatimaggena minetabbaṃ, aññaṃ maggaṃ kātuṃ, amaggena vā minetuṃ na vaṭṭati. Sāsaṅkasammatānīti corādīnaṃ niviṭṭhokāsādidassanena ‘‘sāsaṅkānī’’ti sammatāni, evaṃ saññātānīti attho. Saha paṭibhayena sappaṭibhayāni, corehi manussānaṃ hataviluttākoṭitabhāvadassanato sannihitabalavabhayānīti attho.

    ཨནྟརགྷརེ ནིཀྑིཔེཡྻཱཏི ཨཱརཉྙཀསྶ སེནཱསནསྶ སམནྟཱ སབྦདིསཱབྷཱགེསུ ཨཏྟནཱ ཨབྷིརུཙིཏེ གོཙརགཱམེ ནིཀྑིཔེཡྻ། ཏཉྩ ཁོ སཏིཡཱ ཨངྒསམྤཏྟིཡཱ, ཏཏྲཱཡཾ ཨངྒསམྤཏྟི – པུརིམིཀཱཡ ཨུཔགནྟྭཱ མཧཱཔཝཱརཎཱཡ པཝཱརིཏོ ཧོཏི, ཨིདམེཀཾ ཨངྒཾ། ཀཏྟིཀམཱསོཡེཝ ཧོཏི, ཨིདཾ དུཏིཡཾ ཨངྒཾ། པཉྩདྷནུསཏིཀཔཙྪིམཔྤམཱཎཡུཏྟཾ སེནཱསནཾ ཧོཏི, ཨིདཾ ཏཏིཡཾ ཨངྒཾ། ཨཱུནཔྤམཱཎེ ཝཱ གཱཝུཏཏོ ཨཏིརེཀཔྤམཱཎེ ཝཱ ན ལབྷཏི, ཡཏྲ ཧི པིཎྜཱཡ ཙརིཏྭཱ བྷུཏྟཝེལཱཡམེཝ པུན ཝིཧཱརཾ སཀྐཱ ཨཱགནྟུཾ, ཏདེཝ ཨིདྷཱདྷིཔྤེཏཾ། སཱསངྐསཔྤཊིབྷཡམེཝ ཧོཏི, ཨིདཾ ཙཏུཏྠཾ ཨངྒཾ ཧོཏཱིཏི། ཀོཙིདེཝ པཙྩཡོཏི ཀིཉྩིདེཝ ཀཱརཎཾ། ཏེན ཙཱིཝརེནཱཏི ཏེན ཨནྟརགྷརེ ནིཀྑིཏྟཙཱིཝརེན། ཝིཔྤཝཱསཱཡཱཏི ཝིཡོགཝཱསཱཡ། ཏཏོ ཙེ ཨུཏྟརི ཝིཔྤཝསེཡྻཱཏི ཚཱརཏྟཏོ ཨུཏྟརི ཏསྨིཾ སེནཱསནེ སཏྟམཾ ཨརུཎཾ ཨུཊྛཱཔེཡྻཱཏི ཨཏྠོ, ཏཐཱ ཨསཀྐོནྟེན པན གཱམསཱིམཾ ཨོཀྐམིཏྭཱ སབྷཱཡཾ ཝཱ ཡཏྠ ཀཏྠཙི ཝཱ ཝསིཏྭཱ ཙཱིཝརཔྤཝཏྟིཾ ཉཏྭཱ པཀྐམིཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏི། ཨཉྙཏྲ བྷིཀྑུསམྨུཏིཡཱཏི ཡཾ སངྒྷོ གིལཱནསྶ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཙཱིཝརེན ཝིཔྤཝཱསསམྨུཏིཾ དེཏི, ཏཾ ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཨལདྡྷསམྨུཏིཀསྶ ཨཏིརེཀཚཱརཏྟཾ ཝིཔྤཝསཏོ ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ ཧོཏི།

    Antaraghare nikkhipeyyāti āraññakassa senāsanassa samantā sabbadisābhāgesu attanā abhirucite gocaragāme nikkhipeyya. Tañca kho satiyā aṅgasampattiyā, tatrāyaṃ aṅgasampatti – purimikāya upagantvā mahāpavāraṇāya pavārito hoti, idamekaṃ aṅgaṃ. Kattikamāsoyeva hoti, idaṃ dutiyaṃ aṅgaṃ. Pañcadhanusatikapacchimappamāṇayuttaṃ senāsanaṃ hoti, idaṃ tatiyaṃ aṅgaṃ. Ūnappamāṇe vā gāvutato atirekappamāṇe vā na labhati, yatra hi piṇḍāya caritvā bhuttavelāyameva puna vihāraṃ sakkā āgantuṃ, tadeva idhādhippetaṃ. Sāsaṅkasappaṭibhayameva hoti, idaṃ catutthaṃ aṅgaṃ hotīti. Kocideva paccayoti kiñcideva kāraṇaṃ. Tena cīvarenāti tena antaraghare nikkhittacīvarena. Vippavāsāyāti viyogavāsāya. Tato ce uttari vippavaseyyāti chārattato uttari tasmiṃ senāsane sattamaṃ aruṇaṃ uṭṭhāpeyyāti attho, tathā asakkontena pana gāmasīmaṃ okkamitvā sabhāyaṃ vā yattha katthaci vā vasitvā cīvarappavattiṃ ñatvā pakkamituṃ vaṭṭati. Aññatra bhikkhusammutiyāti yaṃ saṅgho gilānassa bhikkhuno cīvarena vippavāsasammutiṃ deti, taṃ ṭhapetvā aladdhasammutikassa atirekachārattaṃ vippavasato nissaggiyaṃ hoti.

    སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ སམྦཧུལེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཙཱིཝརཝིཔྤཝཱསཝཏྠུསྨིཾ པཉྙཏྟཾ, སེསམེཏྠ ཙཱིཝརཝགྒསྶ དུཏིཡསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཝུཏྟནཡེནེཝ ཝེདིཏབྦནྟི།

    Sāvatthiyaṃ sambahule bhikkhū ārabbha cīvaravippavāsavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, sesamettha cīvaravaggassa dutiyasikkhāpade vuttanayeneva veditabbanti.

    སཱསངྐསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Sāsaṅkasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

    ༡༠. པརིཎཏསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    10. Pariṇatasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    དསམེ སངྒྷིཀནྟི སངྒྷསྶ སནྟཀཾ། སོ ཧི སངྒྷསྶ པརིཎཏཏྟཱ ཧཏྠེ ཨནཱརུལ༹ྷོཔི ཨེཀེན པརིཡཱཡེན སངྒྷསནྟཀོ ཧོཏི། ལཱབྷནྟི ལབྷིཏབྦཾ ཙཱིཝརཱདིཝཏྠུཾ། པརིཎཏནྟི ‘‘དསྶཱམ ཀརིསྶཱམཱ’’ཏི ཝཙཱིབྷེདེན ཝཱ ཧཏྠམུདྡཱཡ ཝཱ སངྒྷསྶ ནིནྣཾ ཧུཏྭཱ ཋིཏཾ། ཨཏྟནོ པརིཎཱམེཡྻཱཏི ‘‘ཨིདཾ མཡ྄ཧཾ དེཐཱ’’ཏིཨཱདཱིནི ཝདནྟོ ཨཏྟནིནྣཾ ཀརེཡྻ། སཙེ པན སངྒྷསྶ དིནྣཾ ཧོཏི, ཏཾ གཧེཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚཏི, སངྒྷསྶེཝ དཱཏབྦཾ། པརིཎཏཾ པན སཧདྷམྨིཀཱནཾ ཝཱ གིཧཱིནཾ ཝཱ ཨནྟམསོ མཱཏུསནྟཀམྤི ཨཏྟནོ པརིཎཱམེནྟསྶ པཡོགེ དུཀྐཊཾ, པཊིལཱབྷེན ནིསྶགྒིཡཾ ཧོཏི།

    Dasame saṅghikanti saṅghassa santakaṃ. So hi saṅghassa pariṇatattā hatthe anāruḷhopi ekena pariyāyena saṅghasantako hoti. Lābhanti labhitabbaṃ cīvarādivatthuṃ. Pariṇatanti ‘‘dassāma karissāmā’’ti vacībhedena vā hatthamuddāya vā saṅghassa ninnaṃ hutvā ṭhitaṃ. Attano pariṇāmeyyāti ‘‘idaṃ mayhaṃ dethā’’tiādīni vadanto attaninnaṃ kareyya. Sace pana saṅghassa dinnaṃ hoti, taṃ gahetuṃ na vaṭṭati, saṅghasseva dātabbaṃ. Pariṇataṃ pana sahadhammikānaṃ vā gihīnaṃ vā antamaso mātusantakampi attano pariṇāmentassa payoge dukkaṭaṃ, paṭilābhena nissaggiyaṃ hoti.

    སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ ཚབྦགྒིཡེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱརབྦྷ པརིཎཱམནཝཏྠུསྨིཾ པཉྙཏྟཾ, སཱདྷཱརཎཔཉྙཏྟི, ཨནཱཎཏྟིཀཾ, པརིཎཏེ ཝེམཏིཀསྶ, ཨཔརིཎཏེ པརིཎཏསཉྙིནོ ཙེཝ ཝེམཏིཀསྶ ཙ, སངྒྷཙེཏིཡཔུགྒལེསུ ཡསྶ ཀསྶཙི པརིཎཏཾ ཨཉྙསངྒྷཱདཱིནཾ པརིཎཱམེནྟསྶ ཙ དུཀྐཊཾ། ཨཔརིཎཏསཉྙིནོ, ‘‘ཀཏྠ དེམཱ’’ཏི པུཙྪིཏེ ‘‘ཡཏྠ ཏུམྷཱཀཾ ཙིཏྟཾ པསཱིདཏི, ཏཏྠ དེཐ, ཏུམྷཱཀཾ དེཡྻདྷམྨོ པརིབྷོགཾ ཝཱ ལབྷེཡྻཱ’’ཏིཨཱདཱིནི ཝདནྟསྶ, ཨུམྨཏྟཀཱདཱིནཉྩ ཨནཱཔཏྟི། སངྒྷེ པརིཎཏབྷཱཝོ, ཏཾ ཉཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ པརིཎཱམནཾ, པཊིལཱབྷོཏི ཨིམཱནེཏྠ ཏཱིཎི ཨངྒཱནི། སམུཊྛཱནཱདཱིནི ཨདིནྣཱདཱནསདིསཱནཱིཏི།

    Sāvatthiyaṃ chabbaggiye bhikkhū ārabbha pariṇāmanavatthusmiṃ paññattaṃ, sādhāraṇapaññatti, anāṇattikaṃ, pariṇate vematikassa, apariṇate pariṇatasaññino ceva vematikassa ca, saṅghacetiyapuggalesu yassa kassaci pariṇataṃ aññasaṅghādīnaṃ pariṇāmentassa ca dukkaṭaṃ. Apariṇatasaññino, ‘‘kattha demā’’ti pucchite ‘‘yattha tumhākaṃ cittaṃ pasīdati, tattha detha, tumhākaṃ deyyadhammo paribhogaṃ vā labheyyā’’tiādīni vadantassa, ummattakādīnañca anāpatti. Saṅghe pariṇatabhāvo, taṃ ñatvā attano pariṇāmanaṃ, paṭilābhoti imānettha tīṇi aṅgāni. Samuṭṭhānādīni adinnādānasadisānīti.

    པརིཎཏསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Pariṇatasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

    པཏྟཝགྒོ ཏཏིཡོ།

    Pattavaggo tatiyo.

    ཨིཏི ཀངྑཱཝིཏརཎིཡཱ པཱཏིམོཀྑཝཎྞནཱཡ

    Iti kaṅkhāvitaraṇiyā pātimokkhavaṇṇanāya

    ནིསྶགྒིཡཔཱཙིཏྟིཡཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Nissaggiyapācittiyavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.





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