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    ༥. ཕཱསུཝིཧཱརསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ

    5. Phāsuvihārasuttavaṇṇanā

    ༡༠༥. པཉྩམེ མེཏྟཱ ཨེཏསྶ ཨཏྠཱིཏི མེཏྟཾ, ཏཾསམུཊྛཱནཾ ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ མེཏྟཾ ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ། ཨེས ནཡོ སེསདྭཡེཔི། ཨཱཝཱིཏི པཀཱསནཾ། པཀཱསབྷཱཝོ ཙེཏྠ ཡཾ ཨུདྡིསྶ ཏཾ ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ ཀརཱིཡཏི, ཏསྶ སམྨུཁབྷཱཝཏོཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘སམྨུཁཱ’’ཏི། རཧོཏི ཨཔྤཀཱསཾ། ཨཔྤཀཱསཏཱ ཙ ཡཾ ཨུདྡིསྶ ཏཾ ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ ཀརཱིཡཏི, ཏསྶ ཨཔཙྩཀྑབྷཱཝཏོཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘པརམྨུཁཱ’’ཏི། ཨིམཱནི མེཏྟཀཱཡཀམྨཱདཱིནི བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཝསེན ཨཱགཏཱནི ཏེསཾ སེཊྛཔརིསབྷཱཝཏོ, གིཧཱིསུཔི ལབྦྷནྟིཡེཝ། བྷིཀྑཱུནཉྷི མེཏྟཙིཏྟེན ཨཱབྷིསམཱཙཱརིཀཔཱུརཎཾ མེཏྟཾ ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ ནཱམ ། གིཧཱིནཾ ཙེཏིཡཝནྡནཏྠཱཡ བོདྷིཝནྡནཏྠཱཡ སངྒྷནིམནྟནཏྠཱཡ གམནཾ གཱམཾ པིཎྜཱཡ པཝིཊྛེ བྷིཀྑཱུ དིསྭཱ པཙྩུགྒམནཾ པཏྟཔྤཊིགྒཧཎཾ ཨཱསནཔཉྙཱཔནཾ ཨནུགམནནྟི ཨེཝམཱདིཀཾ མེཏྟཾ ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ ནཱམ། བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ མེཏྟཙིཏྟེན ཨཱཙཱརཔཉྙཏྟིསིཀྑཱཔནཾ ཀམྨཊྛཱནཀཐནཾ དྷམྨདེསནཱ ཏེཔིཊཀམྤི བུདྡྷཝཙནཾ མེཏྟཾ ཝཙཱིཀམྨཾ ནཱམ། གིཧཱིནཾ ‘‘ཙེཏིཡཝནྡནཱཡ གཙྪཱམ, བོདྷིཝནྡནཱཡ གཙྪཱམ, དྷམྨསྶཝནཾ ཀརིསྶཱམ, དཱིཔམཱལཾ པུཔྥཔཱུཛཾ ཀརིསྶཱམ, ཏཱིཎི སུཙརིཏཱནི སམཱདཱཡ ཝཏྟིསྶཱམ, སལཱཀབྷཏྟཱདཱིནི དསྶཱམ, ཝསྶཱཝཱསིཀཾ དསྶཱམ, ཨཛྫ སངྒྷསྶ ཙཏྟཱརོ པཙྩཡེ དསྶཱམ, སངྒྷཾ ནིམནྟེཏྭཱ ཁཱདནཱིཡཱདཱིནི སཾཝིདཧཐ, ཨཱསནཱནི པཉྙཔེཐ, པཱནཱིཡཾ ཨུཔཊྛཔེཐ, སངྒྷཾ པཙྩུགྒནྟྭཱ ཨཱནེཐ, པཉྙཏྟཱསནེ ནིསཱིདཱཔེཐ, ཚནྡཛཱཏཱ ཨུསྶཱཧཛཱཏཱ ཝེཡྻཱཝཙྩཾ ཀརོཐཱ’’ཏིཨཱདིཀཐནཀཱལེ མེཏྟཾ ཝཙཱིཀམྨཾ ནཱམ། བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ པཱཏོཝ ཨུཊྛཱཡ སརཱིརཔྤཊིཛགྒནཾ ཀཏྭཱ ཙེཏིཡངྒཎཾ གནྟྭཱ ཝཏྟཱདཱིནི ཀཏྭཱ ཝིཝིཏྟསེནཱསནེ ནིསཱིདིཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨིམསྨིཾ ཝིཧཱརེ བྷིཀྑཱུ སུཁཱི ཧོནྟུ ཨཝེརཱ ཨབྱཱཔཛྫཱ’’ཏི ཙིནྟནཾ མེཏྟཾ མནོཀམྨཾ ནཱམ, གིཧཱིནཾ ‘‘ཨཡྻཱ སུཁཱི ཧོནྟུ ཨཝེརཱ ཨབྱཱཔཛྫཱ’’ཏི ཙིནྟནཾ མེཏྟཾ མནོཀམྨཾ ནཱམ།

    105. Pañcame mettā etassa atthīti mettaṃ, taṃsamuṭṭhānaṃ kāyakammaṃ mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ. Esa nayo sesadvayepi. Āvīti pakāsanaṃ. Pakāsabhāvo cettha yaṃ uddissa taṃ kāyakammaṃ karīyati, tassa sammukhabhāvatoti āha ‘‘sammukhā’’ti. Rahoti appakāsaṃ. Appakāsatā ca yaṃ uddissa taṃ kāyakammaṃ karīyati, tassa apaccakkhabhāvatoti āha ‘‘parammukhā’’ti. Imāni mettakāyakammādīni bhikkhūnaṃ vasena āgatāni tesaṃ seṭṭhaparisabhāvato, gihīsupi labbhantiyeva. Bhikkhūnañhi mettacittena ābhisamācārikapūraṇaṃ mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ nāma . Gihīnaṃ cetiyavandanatthāya bodhivandanatthāya saṅghanimantanatthāya gamanaṃ gāmaṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭhe bhikkhū disvā paccuggamanaṃ pattappaṭiggahaṇaṃ āsanapaññāpanaṃ anugamananti evamādikaṃ mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ nāma. Bhikkhūnaṃ mettacittena ācārapaññattisikkhāpanaṃ kammaṭṭhānakathanaṃ dhammadesanā tepiṭakampi buddhavacanaṃ mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ nāma. Gihīnaṃ ‘‘cetiyavandanāya gacchāma, bodhivandanāya gacchāma, dhammassavanaṃ karissāma, dīpamālaṃ pupphapūjaṃ karissāma, tīṇi sucaritāni samādāya vattissāma, salākabhattādīni dassāma, vassāvāsikaṃ dassāma, ajja saṅghassa cattāro paccaye dassāma, saṅghaṃ nimantetvā khādanīyādīni saṃvidahatha, āsanāni paññapetha, pānīyaṃ upaṭṭhapetha, saṅghaṃ paccuggantvā ānetha, paññattāsane nisīdāpetha, chandajātā ussāhajātā veyyāvaccaṃ karothā’’tiādikathanakāle mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ nāma. Bhikkhūnaṃ pātova uṭṭhāya sarīrappaṭijagganaṃ katvā cetiyaṅgaṇaṃ gantvā vattādīni katvā vivittasenāsane nisīditvā ‘‘imasmiṃ vihāre bhikkhū sukhī hontu averā abyāpajjā’’ti cintanaṃ mettaṃ manokammaṃ nāma, gihīnaṃ ‘‘ayyā sukhī hontu averā abyāpajjā’’ti cintanaṃ mettaṃ manokammaṃ nāma.

    ཏཏྠ ནཝཀཱནཾ ཙཱིཝརཀམྨཱདཱིསུ སཧཱཡབྷཱཝགམནཾ སམྨུཁཱ ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ ནཱམ, ཐེརཱནཾ པན པཱདདྷོཝནསིཉྩནབཱིཛནདཱནཱདིབྷེདམྤི སབྦཾ སཱམཱིཙིཀམྨཾ སམྨུཁཱ ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ ནཱམ, ཨུབྷཡེཧིཔི དུནྣིཀྑིཏྟཱནཾ དཱརུབྷཎྜཱདཱིནཾ ཏེསུ ཨཝཉྙཾ ཨཀཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནཱ དུནྣིཀྑིཏྟཱནཾ ཝིཡ པཊིསཱམནཾ པརམྨུཁཱ མེཏྟཾ ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ ནཱམ། ‘‘དེཝཏྠེརོ ཏིསྶཏྠེརོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ ཨེཝཾ པགྒཡ྄ཧཝཙནཾ སམྨུཁཱ མེཏྟཾ ཝཙཱིཀམྨཾ ནཱམ, ཝིཧཱརེ ཨསནྟཾ པན པཊིཔུཙྪནྟསྶ ‘‘ཀུཧིཾ ཨམྷཱཀཾ དེཝཏྠེརོ, ཀུཧིཾ ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཏིསྶཏྠེརོ, ཀདཱ ནུ ཁོ ཨཱགམིསྶཏཱི’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ པིཡཝཙནཾ པརམྨུཁཱ མེཏྟཾ ཝཙཱིཀམྨཾ ནཱམ། མེཏྟཱསིནེཧསིནིདྡྷཱནི པན ནཡནཱནི ཨུམྨཱིལེཏྭཱ པསནྣེན མུཁེན ཨོལོཀནཾ སམྨུཁཱ མེཏྟཾ མནོཀམྨཾ ནཱམ, ‘‘དེཝཏྠེརོ ཏིསྶཏྠེརོ ཨརོགོ ཧོཏུ ཨབྱཱཔཛྫོ’’ཏི སམནྣཱཧརཎཾ པརམྨུཁཱ མེཏྟཾ མནོཀམྨཾ ནཱམ། ཀཱམཉྩེཏྠ མེཏྟཱསིནེཧསིནིདྡྷཱནཾ ནཡནཱནཾ ཨུམྨཱིལནཾ, པསནྣེན མུཁེན ཨོལོཀནཉྩ མེཏྟཾ ཀཱཡཀམྨམེཝ། ཡསྶ པན ཙིཏྟསྶ ཝསེན ནཡནཱནཾ མེཏྟཱསིནེཧསིནིདྡྷཏཱ, མུཁསྶ ཙ པསནྣཏཱ, ཏཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝུཏྟཾ ‘‘མེཏྟཾ མནོཀམྨཾ ནཱམཱ’’ཏི། སམཱདྷིསཾཝཏྟནཔྤཡོཛནཱནི སམཱདྷིསཾཝཏྟནིཀཱནི

    Tattha navakānaṃ cīvarakammādīsu sahāyabhāvagamanaṃ sammukhā kāyakammaṃ nāma, therānaṃ pana pādadhovanasiñcanabījanadānādibhedampi sabbaṃ sāmīcikammaṃ sammukhā kāyakammaṃ nāma, ubhayehipi dunnikkhittānaṃ dārubhaṇḍādīnaṃ tesu avaññaṃ akatvā attanā dunnikkhittānaṃ viya paṭisāmanaṃ parammukhā mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ nāma. ‘‘Devatthero tissatthero’’ti vuttaṃ evaṃ paggayhavacanaṃ sammukhā mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ nāma, vihāre asantaṃ pana paṭipucchantassa ‘‘kuhiṃ amhākaṃ devatthero, kuhiṃ amhākaṃ tissatthero, kadā nu kho āgamissatī’’ti evaṃ piyavacanaṃ parammukhā mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ nāma. Mettāsinehasiniddhāni pana nayanāni ummīletvā pasannena mukhena olokanaṃ sammukhā mettaṃ manokammaṃ nāma, ‘‘devatthero tissatthero arogo hotu abyāpajjo’’ti samannāharaṇaṃ parammukhā mettaṃ manokammaṃ nāma. Kāmañcettha mettāsinehasiniddhānaṃ nayanānaṃ ummīlanaṃ, pasannena mukhena olokanañca mettaṃ kāyakammameva. Yassa pana cittassa vasena nayanānaṃ mettāsinehasiniddhatā, mukhassa ca pasannatā, taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘mettaṃ manokammaṃ nāmā’’ti. Samādhisaṃvattanappayojanāni samādhisaṃvattanikāni.

    སམཱནསཱིལཏཾ གཏོཏི ཏེསུ ཏེསུ དིསཱབྷཱགེསུ ཝིཧརནྟེཧི བྷིཀྑཱུཧི སདྡྷིཾ སམཱནསཱིལཏཾ གཏོ། ཡཱཡནྟི ཡཱ ཨཡཾ མཡ྄ཧཉྩེཝ ཏུམྷཱཀཉྩ པཙྩཀྑབྷཱུཏཱ། དིཊྛཱིཏི སམྨཱདིཊྛི། ཨརིཡཱཏི ནིདྡོསཱ། ནིཡྻཱཏཱིཏི ཝཊྚདུཀྑཏོ ནིསྶརཏི ནིགྒཙྪཏི། སཡཾ ནིཡྻནྟཱིཡེཝ ཧི ཏཾསམངྒིཔུགྒལཾ ཝཊྚདུཀྑཏོ ནིཡྻཱཔེཏཱིཏི ཝུཙྩཏི། ཡཱ སཏྠུ ཨནུསིཊྛི, ཏཾ ཀརོཏཱིཏི ཏཀྐརོ , ཏསྶ, ཡཐཱནུསིཊྛཾ པཊིཔཛྫཀསྶཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། དུཀྑཀྑཡཱཡཱཏི སབྦདུཀྑཀྑཡཏྠཾ། དིཊྛིསཱམཉྙགཏོཏི སམཱནདིཊྛིབྷཱཝཾ ཨུཔགཏོ།

    Samānasīlataṃgatoti tesu tesu disābhāgesu viharantehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ samānasīlataṃ gato. Yāyanti yā ayaṃ mayhañceva tumhākañca paccakkhabhūtā. Diṭṭhīti sammādiṭṭhi. Ariyāti niddosā. Niyyātīti vaṭṭadukkhato nissarati niggacchati. Sayaṃ niyyantīyeva hi taṃsamaṅgipuggalaṃ vaṭṭadukkhato niyyāpetīti vuccati. Yā satthu anusiṭṭhi, taṃ karotīti takkaro, tassa, yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipajjakassāti attho. Dukkhakkhayāyāti sabbadukkhakkhayatthaṃ. Diṭṭhisāmaññagatoti samānadiṭṭhibhāvaṃ upagato.

    ཕཱསུཝིཧཱརསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Phāsuvihārasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཨངྒུཏྟརནིཀཱཡ • Aṅguttaranikāya / ༥. ཕཱསུཝིཧཱརསུཏྟཾ • 5. Phāsuvihārasuttaṃ

    ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / ཨངྒུཏྟརནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Aṅguttaranikāya (aṭṭhakathā) / ༥. ཕཱསུཝིཧཱརསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 5. Phāsuvihārasuttavaṇṇanā


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