3. Pheṇapiṇḍūpamasuttavaṇṇanā

95. Tatiye gaṅgāya nadiyā tīreti ayujjhapuravāsino aparimāṇabhikkhuparivāraṃ cārikaṃ caramānaṃ tathāgataṃ attano nagaraṃ sampattaṃ disvā ekasmiṃ gaṅgāya nivattanaṭṭhāne mahāvanasaṇḍamaṇḍitappadese satthu vihāraṃ katvā adaṃsu. Bhagavā tattha viharati. Taṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘gaṅgāya nadiyā tīre’’ti. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesīti tasmiṃ vihāre vasanto bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṃ gandhakuṭito nikkhamitvā gaṅgātīre paññattavarabuddhāsane nisinno gaṅgāya nadiyā āgacchantaṃ mahantaṃ pheṇapiṇḍaṃ disvā, ‘‘mama sāsane pañcakkhandhanissitaṃ ekaṃ dhammaṃ kathessāmī’’ti cintetvā parivāretvā nisinne bhikkhū āmantesi.

Mahantaṃpheṇapiṇḍanti uṭṭhānuṭṭhāne badarapakkappamāṇato paṭṭhāya anusotāgamanena anupubbena pavaḍḍhitvā pabbatakūṭamattaṃ jātaṃ, yattha udakasappādayo anekapāṇayo nivasanti, evarūpaṃ mahantaṃ pheṇapiṇḍaṃ. Āvaheyyāti āhareyya. So panāyaṃ pheṇapiṇḍo uṭṭhitaṭṭhānepi bhijjati , thokaṃ gantvāpi, ekadviyojanādivasena dūraṃ gantvāpi, antarā pana abhijjantopi mahāsamuddaṃ patvā avassameva bhijjati. Nijjhāyeyyāti olokeyya. Yoniso upaparikkheyyāti kāraṇena upaparikkheyya. Kiñhi siyā, bhikkhave, pheṇapiṇḍe sāroti, bhikkhave, pheṇapiṇḍamhi sāro nāma kiṃ bhaveyya? Vilīyitvā viddhaṃseyyeva.

Evamevakhoti yathā pheṇapiṇḍo nissāro, evaṃ rūpampi niccasāradhuvasāraattasāravirahena nissārameva. Yathā ca so ‘‘iminā pattaṃ vā thālakaṃ vā karissāmī’’ti gahetuṃ na sakkā, gahitopi tamatthaṃ na sādheti, bhijjati eva, evaṃ rūpampi niccanti vā dhuvanti vā ahanti vā mamanti vā gahetuṃ na sakkā, gahitampi na tathā tiṭṭhati, aniccaṃ dukkhaṃ anattā asubhaññeva hotīti evaṃ pheṇapiṇḍasadisameva hoti. Yathā vā pana pheṇapiṇḍo chiddāvachiddo anekasandhighaṭito bahūnaṃ udakasappādīnaṃ pāṇānaṃ āvāso, evaṃ rūpampi chiddāvachiddaṃ anekasandhighaṭitaṃ, kulavasenevettha asīti kimikulāni vasanti, tadeva tesaṃ sūtigharampi vaccakuṭipi gilānasālāpi susānampi, na te aññattha gantvā gabbhavuṭṭhānādīni karonti, evampi pheṇapiṇḍasadisaṃ.

Yathā ca pheṇapiṇḍo ādito badarapakkamatto hutvā anupubbena pabbatakūṭamattopi hoti, evaṃ rūpampi ādito kalalamattaṃ hutvā anupubbena byāmamattampi gomahiṃsahatthiādīnaṃ vasena pabbatakūṭādimattaṃ hoti macchakacchapādīnaṃ vasena anekayojanasatapamāṇampi, evampi pheṇapiṇḍasadisaṃ. Yathā ca pheṇapiṇḍo uṭṭhitamattopi bhijjati, thokaṃ gantvāpi, dūraṃ gantvāpi, samuddaṃ patvā pana avassameva bhijjati, evamevaṃ rūpampi kalalabhāvepi bhijjati abbudādibhāvepi, antarā pana abhijjamānampi vassasatāyukānaṃ vassasataṃ patvā avassameva bhijjati, maraṇamukhe cuṇṇavicuṇṇaṃ hoti, evampi pheṇapiṇḍasadisaṃ.

Kiñhisiyā, bhikkhave, vedanāya sārotiādīsu vedanādīnaṃ pubbuḷādīhi evaṃ sadisatā veditabbā. Yathā hi pubbuḷo asāro evaṃ vedanāpi. Yathā ca so abalo agayhūpago, na sakkā taṃ gahetvā phalakaṃ vā āsanaṃ vā kātuṃ, gahitopi bhijjateva, evaṃ vedanāpi abalā agayhūpagā, na sakkā niccāti vā dhuvāti vā gahetuṃ, gahitāpi na tathā tiṭṭhati, evaṃ agayhūpagatāyapi vedanā pubbuḷasadisā. Yathā pana tasmiṃ tasmiṃ udakabindumhi pubbuḷo uppajjati ceva bhijjati ca, na ciraṭṭhitiko hoti, evaṃ vedanāpi uppajjati ceva bhijjati ca, na ciraṭṭhitikā hoti. Ekaccharakkhaṇe koṭisatasahassasaṅkhā uppajjitvā nirujjhati. Yathā ca pubbuḷo udakatalaṃ, udakabinduṃ, udakajallaṃ, saṅkaḍḍhitvā puṭaṃ katvā gahaṇavātañcāti cattāri kāraṇāni paṭicca uppajjati, evaṃ vedanāpi vatthuṃ ārammaṇaṃ kilesajallaṃ phassasaṅghaṭṭanañcāti cattāri kāraṇāni paṭicca uppajjati. Evampi vedanā pubbuḷasadisā.

Saññāpi asārakaṭṭhena marīcisadisā. Tathā agayhūpagaṭṭhena. Na hi sakkā taṃ gahetvā pivituṃ vā nhāyituṃ vā bhājanaṃ vā pūretuṃ. Apica yathā marīci vipphandati, sañjātūmivegā viya khāyati, evaṃ nīlasaññādibhedā saññāpi nīlādianubhavanatthāya phandati vipphandati. Yathā ca marīci mahājanaṃ vippalambheti ‘‘puṇṇavāpi viya puṇṇanadī viya dissatī’’ti vadāpeti, evaṃ saññāpi vippalambheti, ‘‘idaṃ nīlakaṃ subhaṃ sukhaṃ nicca’’nti vadāpeti. Pītakādīsupi eseva nayo. Evaṃ saññā vippalambhanenāpi marīcisadisā.

Akukkukajātanti anto asañjātaghanadaṇḍakaṃ. Saṅkhārāpi asārakaṭṭhena kadalikkhandhasadisā, tathā agayhūpagaṭṭhena . Yatheva hi kadalikkhandhato kiñci gahetvā na sakkā gopānasiādīnaṃ atthāya upanetuṃ, upanītampi na tathā hoti, evaṃ saṅkhārāpi na sakkā niccādivasena gahetuṃ, gahitāpi na tathā honti. Yathā ca kadalikkhandho bahupattavaṭṭisamodhāno hoti, evaṃ saṅkhārakkhandho bahudhammasamodhāno. Yathā ca kadalikkhandho nānālakkhaṇo. Aññoyeva hi bāhirāya pattavaṭṭiyā vaṇṇo, añño tato abbhantaraabbhantarānaṃ, evameva saṅkhārakkhandhepi aññadeva phassassa lakkhaṇaṃ, aññā cetanādīnaṃ, samodhānetvā pana saṅkhārakkhandhova vuccatīti evampi saṅkhārakkhandho kadalikkhandhasadiso.

Cakkhumā purisoti maṃsacakkhunā ceva paññācakkhunā cāti dvīhi cakkhūhi cakkhumā. Maṃsacakkhumpi hissa parisuddhaṃ vaṭṭati apagatapaṭalapiḷakaṃ, paññācakkhumpi asārabhāvadassanasamatthaṃ. Viññāṇampi asārakaṭṭhena māyāsadisaṃ, tathā agayhūpagaṭṭhena. Yathā ca māyā ittarā lahupaccupaṭṭhānā, evaṃ viññāṇaṃ. Tañhi tatopi ittaratarañceva lahupaccupaṭṭhānatarañca. Teneva hi cittena puriso āgato viya gato viya ṭhito viya nisinno viya hoti. Aññadeva ca āgamanakāle cittaṃ, aññaṃ gamanakālādīsu. Evampi viññāṇaṃ māyāsadisaṃ. Māyā ca mahājanaṃ vañceti, yaṃkiñcideva ‘‘idaṃ suvaṇṇaṃ rajataṃ muttā’’ti gāhāpeti, viññāṇampi mahājanaṃ vañceti. Teneva hi cittena āgacchantaṃ viya gacchantaṃ viya ṭhitaṃ viya nisinnaṃ viya katvā gāhāpeti. Aññadeva ca āgamane cittaṃ, aññaṃ gamanādīsu. Evampi viññāṇaṃ māyāsadisaṃ.

Bhūripaññenāti saṇhapaññena ceva vipulavitthatapaññena ca. Āyūti jīvitindriyaṃ. Usmāti kammajatejodhātu. Parabhattanti nānāvidhānaṃ kimigaṇādīnaṃ bhattaṃ hutvā. Etādisāyaṃ santānoti etādisī ayaṃ paveṇī matakassa yāva susānā ghaṭṭīyatīti. Māyāyaṃ bālalāpinīti yvāyaṃ viññāṇakkhandho nāma, ayaṃ bālamahājanalapāpanikamāyā nāma. Vadhakoti dvīhi kāraṇehi ayaṃ khandhasaṅkhāto vadhako aññamaññaghātanenapi, khandhesu sati vadho paññāyatītipi. Ekā hi pathavīdhātu bhijjamānā sesadhātuyo gahetvāva bhijjati, tathā āpodhātuādayo. Rūpakkhandho ca bhijjamāno arūpakkhandhe gahetvāva bhijjati, tathā arūpakkhandhesu vedanādayo saññādike. Cattāropi cete vatthurūpanti evaṃ aññamaññavadhanenettha vadhakatā veditabbā. Khandhesu pana sati vadhabandhanacchedādīni sambhavanti, evaṃ etesu sati vadhabhāvatopi vadhakatā veditabbā. Sabbasaṃyoganti sabbaṃ dasavidhampi saṃyojanaṃ. Accutaṃ padanti nibbānaṃ. Tatiyaṃ.