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PILLAR OF ISLAM
| Pronunciation (US): |  | (GB): | |
I. (noun)
Sense 1
Meaning:
(Islam) one of the five religious obligations accepted by all Muslims
Classified under:
Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents
Hypernyms ("pillar of Islam" is a kind of...):
pillar (a fundamental principle or practice)
Domain category:
Islam; Islamism; Mohammedanism; Muhammadanism; Muslimism (the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran)
Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of "pillar of Islam"):
shahadah (the first pillar of Islam is an affirmation of faith)
salaah; salaat; salah; salat (the second pillar of Islam is prayer; a prescribed liturgy performed five times a day (preferably in a mosque) and oriented toward Mecca)
sawm (the third pillar of Islam is fasting (primarily during the month of Ramadan); Muslims abstain from food and drink and gambling and all sensuous pleasures from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan)
zakat (the fourth pillar of Islam is almsgiving as an act of worship)
hadj; haj; hajj (the fifth pillar of Islam is a pilgrimage to Mecca during the month of Dhu al-Hijja; at least once in a lifetime a Muslim is expected to make a religious journey to Mecca and the Kaaba)
