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༡༤. པོསཱལམཱཎཝཔུཙྪཱནིདྡེསོ
14. Posālamāṇavapucchāniddeso
༨༡.
81.
ཡོ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱདིསཏི, [ཨིཙྩཱཡསྨཱ པོསཱལོ]
Yoatītaṃ ādisati, [iccāyasmā posālo]
ཨནེཛོ ཚིནྣསཾསཡོ།
Anejo chinnasaṃsayo;
ཡོ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱདིསཏཱིཏི། ཡོཏི ཡོ སོ བྷགཝཱ སཡམྦྷཱུ། ཨནཱཙརིཡཀོ པུབྦེ ཨནནུསྶུཏེསུ དྷམྨེསུ སཱམཾ སཙྩཱནི ཨབྷིསམྦུཛ྄ཛྷི, ཏཏྠ ཙ སབྦཉྙུཏཾ པཏྟོ, བལེསུ ཙ ཝསཱིབྷཱཝཾ། ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱདིསཏཱིཏི བྷགཝཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཙ པརེསཉྩ ཨཏཱིཏམྤི ཨཱདིསཏི, ཨནཱགཏམྤི ཨཱདིསཏི, པཙྩུཔྤནྣམྤི ཨཱདིསཏི།
Yo atītaṃ ādisatīti. Yoti yo so bhagavā sayambhū. Anācariyako pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu sāmaṃ saccāni abhisambujjhi, tattha ca sabbaññutaṃ patto, balesu ca vasībhāvaṃ. Atītaṃ ādisatīti bhagavā attano ca paresañca atītampi ādisati, anāgatampi ādisati, paccuppannampi ādisati.
ཀཐཾ བྷགཝཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱདིསཏི? བྷགཝཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨེཀམྤི ཛཱཏིཾ ཨཱདིསཏི, དྭེཔི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཨཱདིསཏི, ཏིསྶོཔི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཨཱདིསཏི, ཙཏསྶོཔི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཨཱདིསཏི, པཉྩཔི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཨཱདིསཏི, དསཔི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཨཱདིསཏི, ཝཱིསམྤི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཨཱདིསཏི, ཏིཾསམྤི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཨཱདིསཏི, ཙཏྟཱལཱིསམྤི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཨཱདིསཏི , པཉྙཱསམྤི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཨཱདིསཏི, ཛཱཏིསཏམྤི…པེ॰… ཛཱཏིསཧསྶམྤི… ཛཱཏིསཏསཧསྶམྤི… ཨནེཀེཔི སཾཝཊྚཀཔྤེ… ཨནེཀེཔི ཝིཝཊྚཀཔྤེ… ཨནེཀེཔི སཾཝཊྚཝིཝཊྚཀཔྤེ ཨཱདིསཏི – ‘‘ཨམུཏྲཱསིཾ ཨེཝཾནཱམོ ཨེཝཾགོཏྟོ ཨེཝཾཝཎྞོ ཨེཝམཱཧཱརོ ཨེཝཾསུཁདུཀྑཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི ཨེཝམཱཡུཔརིཡནྟོ, སོ ཏཏོ ཙུཏོ ཨམུཏྲ ཨུདཔཱདིཾ; ཏཏྲཱཔཱསིཾ ཨེཝཾནཱམོ ཨེཝཾགོཏྟོ ཨེཝཾཝཎྞོ ཨེཝམཱཧཱརོ ཨེཝཾསུཁདུཀྑཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི ཨེཝམཱཡུཔརིཡནྟོ, སོ ཏཏོ ཙུཏོ ཨིདྷཱུཔཔནྣོ’’ཏི། ཨིཏི སཱཀཱརཾ སཨུདྡེསཾ ཨནེཀཝིཧིཏཾ པུབྦེནིཝཱསཾ ཨཱདིསཏི། ཨེཝཾ བྷགཝཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱདིསཏི།
Kathaṃ bhagavā attano atītaṃ ādisati? Bhagavā attano atītaṃ ekampi jātiṃ ādisati, dvepi jātiyo ādisati, tissopi jātiyo ādisati, catassopi jātiyo ādisati, pañcapi jātiyo ādisati, dasapi jātiyo ādisati, vīsampi jātiyo ādisati, tiṃsampi jātiyo ādisati, cattālīsampi jātiyo ādisati , paññāsampi jātiyo ādisati, jātisatampi…pe… jātisahassampi… jātisatasahassampi… anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe… anekepi vivaṭṭakappe… anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe ādisati – ‘‘amutrāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto, so tato cuto amutra udapādiṃ; tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto, so tato cuto idhūpapanno’’ti. Iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ ādisati. Evaṃ bhagavā attano atītaṃ ādisati.
ཀཐཾ བྷགཝཱ པརེསཾ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱདིསཏི? བྷགཝཱ པརེསཾ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨེཀམྤི ཛཱཏིཾ ཨཱདིསཏི, དྭེཔི ཛཱཏིཡོ ཨཱདིསཏི…པེ॰… ཨནེཀེཔི སཾཝཊྚཝིཝཊྚཀཔྤེ ཨཱདིསཏི – ‘‘ཨམུཏྲཱསི ཨེཝཾནཱམོ ཨེཝཾགོཏྟོ ཨེཝཾཝཎྞོ ཨེཝམཱཧཱརོ ཨེཝཾསུཁདུཀྑཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི ཨེཝམཱཡུཔརིཡནྟོ, སོ ཏཏོ ཙུཏོ ཨམུཏྲ ཨུདཔཱདི; ཏཏྲཱཔཱསི ཨེཝཾནཱམོ ཨེཝཾགོཏྟོ ཨེཝཾཝཎྞོ ཨེཝམཱཧཱརོ ཨེཝཾསུཁདུཀྑཔྤཊིསཾཝེདཱི ཨེཝམཱཡུཔརིཡནྟོ, སོ ཏཏོ ཙུཏོ ཨིདྷཱུཔཔནྣོ’’ཏི། ཨིཏི སཱཀཱརཾ སཨུདྡེསཾ ཨནེཀཝིཧིཏཾ པུབྦེནིཝཱསཾ ཨཱདིསཏི། ཨེཝཾ བྷགཝཱ པརེསཾ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱདིསཏི།
Kathaṃ bhagavā paresaṃ atītaṃ ādisati? Bhagavā paresaṃ atītaṃ ekampi jātiṃ ādisati, dvepi jātiyo ādisati…pe… anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe ādisati – ‘‘amutrāsi evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto, so tato cuto amutra udapādi; tatrāpāsi evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto, so tato cuto idhūpapanno’’ti. Iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ ādisati. Evaṃ bhagavā paresaṃ atītaṃ ādisati.
བྷགཝཱ པཉྩ ཛཱཏཀསཏཱནི བྷཱསནྟོ ཨཏྟནོ ཙ པརེསཉྩ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱདིསཏི, མཧཱཔདཱནིཡསུཏྟནྟཾ 3 བྷཱསནྟོ ཨཏྟནོ ཙ པརེསཉྩ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱདིསཏི, མཧཱསུདསྶནིཡསུཏྟནྟཾ བྷཱསནྟོ ཨཏྟནོ ཙ པརེསཉྩ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱདིསཏི, མཧཱགོཝིནྡིཡསུཏྟནྟཾ བྷཱསནྟོ ཨཏྟནོ ཙ པརེསཉྩ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱདིསཏི, མགྷདེཝིཡསུཏྟནྟཾ བྷཱསནྟོ ཨཏྟནོ ཙ པརེསཉྩ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱདིསཏི།
Bhagavā pañca jātakasatāni bhāsanto attano ca paresañca atītaṃ ādisati, mahāpadāniyasuttantaṃ 4 bhāsanto attano ca paresañca atītaṃ ādisati, mahāsudassaniyasuttantaṃ bhāsanto attano ca paresañca atītaṃ ādisati, mahāgovindiyasuttantaṃ bhāsanto attano ca paresañca atītaṃ ādisati, maghadeviyasuttantaṃ bhāsanto attano ca paresañca atītaṃ ādisati.
ཝུཏྟཉྷེཏཾ བྷགཝཏཱ – ‘‘ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཁོ, ཙུནྡ, ཨདྡྷཱནཾ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཏཐཱགཏསྶ སཏཱནུསཱརིཉཱཎཾ 5 ཧོཏི། སོ ཡཱཝཏཀཾ ཨཱཀངྑཏི ཏཱཝཏཀཾ ཨནུསྶརཏི། ཨནཱགཏཉྩ ཁོ, ཙུནྡ…པེ॰… པཙྩུཔྤནྣཉྩ ཁོ, ཙུནྡ, ཨདྡྷཱནཾ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཏཐཱགཏསྶ བོདྷིཛཾ ཉཱཎཾ ཨུཔྤཛྫཏི – ‘ཨཡམནྟིམཱ ཛཱཏི, ནཏྠིདཱནི པུནབྦྷཝོ’’’ཏི།
Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā – ‘‘atītaṃ kho, cunda, addhānaṃ ārabbha tathāgatassa satānusāriñāṇaṃ 6 hoti. So yāvatakaṃ ākaṅkhati tāvatakaṃ anussarati. Anāgatañca kho, cunda…pe… paccuppannañca kho, cunda, addhānaṃ ārabbha tathāgatassa bodhijaṃ ñāṇaṃ uppajjati – ‘ayamantimā jāti, natthidāni punabbhavo’’’ti.
ཨིནྡྲིཡཔརོཔརིཡཏྟཉཱཎཾ 7 ཏཐཱགཏསྶ ཏཐཱགཏབལཾ, སཏྟཱནཾ ཨཱསཡཱནུསཡཉཱཎཾ ཏཐཱགཏསྶ ཏཐཱགཏབལཾ, ཡམཀཔཱཊིཧཱིརེ ཉཱཎཾ 8 ཏཐཱགཏསྶ ཏཐཱགཏབལཾ, མཧཱཀརུཎཱསམཱཔཏྟིཡཱ ཉཱཎཾ ཏཐཱགཏསྶ ཏཐཱགཏབལཾ, སབྦཉྙུཏཉཱཎཾ ཏཐཱགཏསྶ ཏཐཱགཏབལཾ, ཨནཱཝརཎཉཱཎཾ ཏཐཱགཏསྶ ཏཐཱགཏབལཾ, སབྦཏྠ ཨསངྒམཔྤཊིཧཏམནཱཝརཎཉཱཎཾ ཏཐཱགཏསྶ ཏཐཱགཏབལཾ། ཨེཝཾ བྷགཝཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཙ པརེསཉྩ ཨཏཱིཏམྤི ཨཱདིསཏི ཨནཱགཏམྤི ཨཱདིསཏི པཙྩུཔྤནྣམྤི ཨཱདིསཏི ཨཱཙིཀྑཏི དེསེཏི པཉྙཔེཏི པཊྛཔེཏི ཝིཝརཏི ཝིབྷཛཏི ཨུཏྟཱནཱིཀརོཏི པཀཱསེཏཱིཏི – ཡོ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱདིསཏི།
Indriyaparopariyattañāṇaṃ 9 tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ, sattānaṃ āsayānusayañāṇaṃ tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ, yamakapāṭihīre ñāṇaṃ 10 tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ, mahākaruṇāsamāpattiyā ñāṇaṃ tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ, sabbaññutañāṇaṃ tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ, anāvaraṇañāṇaṃ tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ, sabbattha asaṅgamappaṭihatamanāvaraṇañāṇaṃ tathāgatassa tathāgatabalaṃ. Evaṃ bhagavā attano ca paresañca atītampi ādisati anāgatampi ādisati paccuppannampi ādisati ācikkhati deseti paññapeti paṭṭhapeti vivarati vibhajati uttānīkaroti pakāsetīti – yo atītaṃ ādisati.
ཨིཙྩཱཡསྨཱ པོསཱལོཏི། ཨིཙྩཱཏི པདསནྡྷི…པེ॰… ཨཱཡསྨཱཏི པིཡཝཙནཾ…པེ॰… པོསཱལོཏི ཏསྶ བྲཱཧྨཎསྶ ནཱམཾ…པེ॰… ཨབྷིལཱཔོཏི – ཨིཙྩཱཡསྨཱ པོསཱལོ།
Iccāyasmā posāloti. Iccāti padasandhi…pe… āyasmāti piyavacanaṃ…pe… posāloti tassa brāhmaṇassa nāmaṃ…pe… abhilāpoti – iccāyasmā posālo.
ཨནེཛོ ཚིནྣསཾསཡོཏི ཨེཛཱ ཝུཙྩཏི ཏཎྷཱ། ཡོ རཱགོ སཱརཱགོ…པེ॰… ཨབྷིཛ྄ཛྷཱ ལོབྷོ ཨཀུསལམཱུལཾ། སཱ ཨེཛཱ ཏཎྷཱ བུདྡྷསྶ བྷགཝཏོ པཧཱིནཱ ཨུཙྪིནྣམཱུལཱ ཏཱལཱཝཏྠུཀཏཱ ཨནབྷཱཝཾཀཏཱ ཨཱཡཏིཾ ཨནུཔྤཱདདྷམྨཱ། ཏསྨཱ བུདྡྷོ ཨནེཛོ། ཨེཛཱཡ པཧཱིནཏྟཱ ཨནེཛོ། བྷགཝཱ ལཱབྷེཔི ན ཨིཉྫཏི…པེ॰… དུཀྑེཔི ན ཨིཉྫཏི ན ཙལཏི ན ཝེདྷཏི ནཔྤཝེདྷཏི ན སམྤཝེདྷཏཱིཏི ཨནེཛོ། ཚིནྣསཾསཡོཏི སཾསཡོ ཝུཙྩཏི ཝིཙིཀིཙྪཱ། དུཀྑེ ཀངྑཱ…པེ॰… ཚམྦྷིཏཏྟཾ ཙིཏྟསྶ མནོཝིལེཁོ། སོ སཾསཡོ བུདྡྷསྶ བྷགཝཏོ པཧཱིནོ ཚིནྣོ ཨུཙྪིནྣོ སམུཙྪིནྣོ ཝཱུཔསནྟོ པཊིནིསྶགྒོ པཊིཔྤསྶདྡྷོ ཨབྷབྦུཔྤཏྟིཀོ ཉཱཎགྒིནཱ དཌྜྷོ། ཏསྨཱ བུདྡྷོ ཚིནྣསཾསཡོཏི – ཨནེཛོ ཚིནྣསཾསཡོ།
Anejo chinnasaṃsayoti ejā vuccati taṇhā. Yo rāgo sārāgo…pe… abhijjhā lobho akusalamūlaṃ. Sā ejā taṇhā buddhassa bhagavato pahīnā ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā. Tasmā buddho anejo. Ejāya pahīnattā anejo. Bhagavā lābhepi na iñjati…pe… dukkhepi na iñjati na calati na vedhati nappavedhati na sampavedhatīti anejo. Chinnasaṃsayoti saṃsayo vuccati vicikicchā. Dukkhe kaṅkhā…pe… chambhitattaṃ cittassa manovilekho. So saṃsayo buddhassa bhagavato pahīno chinno ucchinno samucchinno vūpasanto paṭinissaggo paṭippassaddho abhabbuppattiko ñāṇagginā daḍḍho. Tasmā buddho chinnasaṃsayoti – anejo chinnasaṃsayo.
པཱརགུཾ སབྦདྷམྨཱནནྟི བྷགཝཱ སབྦདྷམྨཱནཾ ཨབྷིཉྙཱཔཱརགཱུ པརིཉྙཱཔཱརགཱུ པཧཱནཔཱརགཱུ བྷཱཝནཱཔཱརགཱུ སཙྪིཀིརིཡཱཔཱརགཱུ སམཱཔཏྟིཔཱརགཱུ ཨབྷིཉྙཱཔཱརགཱུ སབྦདྷམྨཱནཾ…པེ॰… ཛཱཏིམརཎསཾསཱརོ ནཏྠི ཏསྶ པུནབྦྷཝོཏི – པཱརགཱུ སབྦདྷམྨཱནཾ།
Pāraguṃsabbadhammānanti bhagavā sabbadhammānaṃ abhiññāpāragū pariññāpāragū pahānapāragū bhāvanāpāragū sacchikiriyāpāragū samāpattipāragū abhiññāpāragū sabbadhammānaṃ…pe… jātimaraṇasaṃsāro natthi tassa punabbhavoti – pāragū sabbadhammānaṃ.
ཨཏྠི པཉྷེན ཨཱགམནྟི པཉྷེན ཨཏྠིཀོ ཨཱགཏོམྷི…པེ॰… ‘‘ཝཧསྶེཏཾ བྷཱར’’ནྟི – ཨཏྠི པཉྷེན ཨཱགམཾ། ཏེནཱཧ སོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ –
Atthi pañhena āgamanti pañhena atthiko āgatomhi…pe… ‘‘vahassetaṃ bhāra’’nti – atthi pañhena āgamaṃ. Tenāha so brāhmaṇo –
‘‘ཡོ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱདིསཏི, [ཨིཙྩཱཡསྨཱ པོསཱལོ]
‘‘Yo atītaṃ ādisati, [iccāyasmā posālo]
ཨནེཛོ ཚིནྣསཾསཡོ།
Anejo chinnasaṃsayo;
པཱརགུཾ སབྦདྷམྨཱནཾ, ཨཏྠི པཉྷེན ཨཱགམ’’ནྟི༎
Pāraguṃ sabbadhammānaṃ, atthi pañhena āgama’’nti.
༨༢.
82.
ཝིབྷཱུཏརཱུཔསཉྙིསྶ, སབྦཀཱཡཔྤཧཱཡིནོ།
Vibhūtarūpasaññissa, sabbakāyappahāyino;
ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཉྩ བཧིདྡྷཱ ཙ, ནཏྠི ཀིཉྩཱིཏི པསྶཏོ།
Ajjhattañca bahiddhā ca, natthi kiñcīti passato;
ཉཱཎཾ སཀྐཱནུཔུཙྪཱམི, ཀཐཾ ནེཡྻོ ཏཐཱཝིདྷོ༎
Ñāṇaṃsakkānupucchāmi, kathaṃ neyyo tathāvidho.
ཝིབྷཱུཏརཱུཔསཉྙིསྶཱཏི ཀཏམཱ རཱུཔསཉྙཱ? རཱུཔཱཝཙརསམཱཔཏྟིཾ སམཱཔནྣསྶ ཝཱ ཨུཔཔནྣསྶ ཝཱ དིཊྛདྷམྨསུཁཝིཧཱརིསྶ ཝཱ སཉྙཱ སཉྫཱནནཱ སཉྫཱནིཏཏྟཾ – ཨཡཾ རཱུཔསཉྙཱ། ཝིབྷཱུཏརཱུཔསཉྙིསྶཱཏི ཙཏསྶོ ཨརཱུཔསམཱཔཏྟིཡོ པཊིལདྡྷསྶ 11 རཱུཔསཉྙཱ ཝིབྷཱུཏཱ ཧོནྟི ཝིགཏཱ ཨཏིཀྐནྟཱ སམཏིཀྐནྟཱ ཝཱིཏིཝཏྟཱཏི – ཝིབྷཱུཏརཱུཔསཉྙིསྶ།
Vibhūtarūpasaññissāti katamā rūpasaññā? Rūpāvacarasamāpattiṃ samāpannassa vā upapannassa vā diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārissa vā saññā sañjānanā sañjānitattaṃ – ayaṃ rūpasaññā. Vibhūtarūpasaññissāti catasso arūpasamāpattiyo paṭiladdhassa 12 rūpasaññā vibhūtā honti vigatā atikkantā samatikkantā vītivattāti – vibhūtarūpasaññissa.
སབྦཀཱཡཔྤཧཱཡིནོཏི སབྦོ ཏསྶ པཊིསནྡྷིཀོ རཱུཔཀཱཡོ པཧཱིནོ, ཏདངྒསམཏིཀྐམཱ ཝིཀྑམྦྷནཔྤཧཱནེན པཧཱིནོ ཏསྶ རཱུཔཀཱཡོཏི – སབྦཀཱཡཔྤཧཱཡིནོ།
Sabbakāyappahāyinoti sabbo tassa paṭisandhiko rūpakāyo pahīno, tadaṅgasamatikkamā vikkhambhanappahānena pahīno tassa rūpakāyoti – sabbakāyappahāyino.
ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཉྩ བཧིདྡྷཱ ཙ, ནཏྠི ཀིཉྩཱིཏི པསྶཏོཏི། ནཏྠི ཀིཉྩཱིཏི ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནསམཱཔཏྟི། ཀིཾཀཱརཎཱ? ནཏྠི ཀིཉྩཱིཏི ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནསམཱཔཏྟི། ཡཾ ཝིཉྙཱཎཉྩཱཡཏནསམཱཔཏྟིཾ སཏོ སམཱཔཛྫིཏྭཱ ཏཏོ ཝུཊྛཧིཏྭཱ ཏཉྙེཝ ཝིཉྙཱཎཾ ཨབྷཱཝེཏི, ཝིབྷཱཝེཏི, ཨནྟརདྷཱཔེཏི, ‘‘ནཏྠི ཀིཉྩཱི’’ཏི པསྶཏི – ཏཾཀཱརཎཱ ནཏྠི ཀིཉྩཱིཏི ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནསམཱཔཏྟཱིཏི – ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཉྩ བཧིདྡྷཱ ཙ ནཏྠི ཀིཉྩཱིཏི པསྶཏོ།
Ajjhattañca bahiddhā ca, natthi kiñcīti passatoti. Natthi kiñcīti ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpatti. Kiṃkāraṇā? Natthi kiñcīti ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpatti. Yaṃ viññāṇañcāyatanasamāpattiṃ sato samāpajjitvā tato vuṭṭhahitvā taññeva viññāṇaṃ abhāveti, vibhāveti, antaradhāpeti, ‘‘natthi kiñcī’’ti passati – taṃkāraṇā natthi kiñcīti ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattīti – ajjhattañca bahiddhā ca natthi kiñcīti passato.
ཉཱཎཾ སཀྐཱནུཔུཙྪཱམཱིཏི། སཀྐཱཏི – སཀྐོ། བྷགཝཱ སཀྱཀུལཱ པབྦཛིཏོཏིཔི སཀྐོ …པེ॰… པཧཱིནབྷཡབྷེརཝོ ཝིགཏལོམཧཾསོཏིཔི སཀྐོ། ཉཱཎཾ སཀྐཱནུཔུཙྪཱམཱིཏི ཏསྶ ཉཱཎཾ པུཙྪཱམི, པཉྙཾ པུཙྪཱམི, སམྦུདྡྷཾ པུཙྪཱམི། ‘‘ཀཱིདིསཾ ཀིཾསཎྛིཏཾ ཀིཾཔཀཱརཾ ཀིཾཔཊིབྷཱགཾ ཉཱཎཾ ཨིཙྪིཏབྦ’’ནྟི – ཉཱཎཾ སཀྐཱནུཔུཙྪཱམི།
Ñāṇaṃ sakkānupucchāmīti. Sakkāti – sakko. Bhagavā sakyakulā pabbajitotipi sakko …pe… pahīnabhayabheravo vigatalomahaṃsotipi sakko. Ñāṇaṃ sakkānupucchāmīti tassa ñāṇaṃ pucchāmi, paññaṃ pucchāmi, sambuddhaṃ pucchāmi. ‘‘Kīdisaṃ kiṃsaṇṭhitaṃ kiṃpakāraṃ kiṃpaṭibhāgaṃ ñāṇaṃ icchitabba’’nti – ñāṇaṃ sakkānupucchāmi.
ཀཐཾ ནེཡྻོ ཏཐཱཝིདྷོཏི ཀཐཾ སོ ནེཏབྦོ ཝིནེཏབྦོ ཨནུནེཏབྦོ པཉྙཔེཏབྦོ ནིཛ྄ཛྷཱཔེཏབྦོ པེཀྑེཏབྦོ པསཱདེཏབྦོ? ཀཐཾ ཏེན 13 ཨུཏྟརི ཉཱཎཾ ཨུཔྤཱདེཏབྦཾ? ཏཐཱཝིདྷོཏི ཏཐཱཝིདྷོ ཏཱདིསོ ཏསྶཎྛིཏོ ཏཔྤཀཱརོ ཏཔྤཊིབྷཱགོ ཡོ སོ ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནསམཱཔཏྟིལཱབྷཱིཏི – ཀཐཾ ནེཡྻོ ཏཐཱཝིདྷོ། ཏེནཱཧ སོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ –
Kathaṃ neyyo tathāvidhoti kathaṃ so netabbo vinetabbo anunetabbo paññapetabbo nijjhāpetabbo pekkhetabbo pasādetabbo? Kathaṃ tena 14 uttari ñāṇaṃ uppādetabbaṃ? Tathāvidhoti tathāvidho tādiso tassaṇṭhito tappakāro tappaṭibhāgo yo so ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattilābhīti – kathaṃ neyyo tathāvidho. Tenāha so brāhmaṇo –
‘‘ཝིབྷཱུཏརཱུཔསཉྙིསྶ, སབྦཀཱཡཔྤཧཱཡིནོ།
‘‘Vibhūtarūpasaññissa, sabbakāyappahāyino;
ཨཛ྄ཛྷཏྟཉྩ བཧིདྡྷཱ ཙ, ནཏྠི ཀིཉྩཱིཏི པསྶཏོ།
Ajjhattañca bahiddhā ca, natthi kiñcīti passato;
ཉཱཎཾ སཀྐཱནུཔུཙྪཱམི, ཀཐཾ ནེཡྻོ ཏཐཱཝིདྷོ’’ཏི༎
Ñāṇaṃ sakkānupucchāmi, kathaṃ neyyo tathāvidho’’ti.
༨༣.
83.
ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏིཡོ སབྦཱ, [པོསཱལཱཏི བྷགཝཱ]
Viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo sabbā, [posālāti bhagavā]
ཨབྷིཛཱནཾ ཏཐཱགཏོ།
Abhijānaṃ tathāgato;
ཏིཊྛནྟམེནཾ ཛཱནཱཏི, དྷིམུཏྟཾ ཏཔྤརཱཡཎཾ།
Tiṭṭhantamenaṃ jānāti, dhimuttaṃ tapparāyaṇaṃ;
ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏིཡོ སབྦཱཏི བྷགཝཱ ཨབྷིསངྑཱརཝསེན ཙཏསྶོ ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏིཡོ ཛཱནཱཏི, པཊིསནྡྷིཝསེན སཏྟ ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏིཡོ ཛཱནཱཏི། ཀཐཾ བྷགཝཱ ཨབྷིསངྑཱརཝསེན ཙཏསྶོ ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏིཡོ ཛཱནཱཏི? ཝུཏྟཉྷེཏཾ བྷགཝཏཱ – ‘‘རཱུཔུཔཡཾ 15 ཝཱ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝིཉྙཱཎཾ ཏིཊྛམཱནཾ ཏིཊྛེཡྻ 16, རཱུཔཱརམྨཎཾ རཱུཔཔྤཏིཊྛཾ ནནྡཱུཔསེཙནཾ ཝུདྡྷིཾ ཝིརཱུལ༹ྷིཾ ཝེཔུལླཾ ཨཱཔཛྫེཡྻ། ཝེདནུཔཡཾ ཝཱ, བྷིཀྑཝེ…པེ॰… སཉྙུཔཡཾ ཝཱ, བྷིཀྑཝེ…པེ॰… སངྑཱརུཔཡཾ ཝཱ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝིཉྙཱཎཾ ཏིཊྛམཱནཾ ཏིཊྛེཡྻ, སངྑཱརཱརམྨཎཾ སངྑཱརཔྤཏིཊྛཾ ནནྡཱུཔསེཙནཾ ཝུདྡྷིཾ ཝིརཱུལ༹ྷིཾ ཝེཔུལླཾ ཨཱཔཛྫེཡྻཱ’’ཏི། ཨེཝཾ བྷགཝཱ ཨབྷིསངྑཱརཝསེན ཙཏསྶོ ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏིཡོ ཛཱནཱཏི།
Viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo sabbāti bhagavā abhisaṅkhāravasena catasso viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo jānāti, paṭisandhivasena satta viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo jānāti. Kathaṃ bhagavā abhisaṅkhāravasena catasso viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo jānāti? Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā – ‘‘rūpupayaṃ 17 vā, bhikkhave, viññāṇaṃ tiṭṭhamānaṃ tiṭṭheyya 18, rūpārammaṇaṃ rūpappatiṭṭhaṃ nandūpasecanaṃ vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjeyya. Vedanupayaṃ vā, bhikkhave…pe… saññupayaṃ vā, bhikkhave…pe… saṅkhārupayaṃ vā, bhikkhave, viññāṇaṃ tiṭṭhamānaṃ tiṭṭheyya, saṅkhārārammaṇaṃ saṅkhārappatiṭṭhaṃ nandūpasecanaṃ vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjeyyā’’ti. Evaṃ bhagavā abhisaṅkhāravasena catasso viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo jānāti.
ཀཐཾ བྷགཝཱ པཊིསནྡྷིཝསེན སཏྟ ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏིཡོ ཛཱནཱཏི? ཝུཏྟཉྷེཏཾ བྷགཝཏཱ – ‘‘སནྟི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཏྟཱ ནཱནཏྟཀཱཡཱ ནཱནཏྟསཉྙིནོ – སེཡྻཐཱཔི མནུསྶཱ ཨེཀཙྩེ ཙ དེཝཱ ཨེཀཙྩེ ཙ ཝིནིཔཱཏིཀཱ། ཨཡཾ པཋམཱ ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏི།
Kathaṃ bhagavā paṭisandhivasena satta viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo jānāti? Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā – ‘‘santi, bhikkhave, sattā nānattakāyā nānattasaññino – seyyathāpi manussā ekacce ca devā ekacce ca vinipātikā. Ayaṃ paṭhamā viññāṇaṭṭhiti.
‘‘སནྟི , བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཏྟཱ ནཱནཏྟཀཱཡཱ ཨེཀཏྟསཉྙིནོ, སེཡྻཐཱཔི དེཝཱ བྲཧྨཀཱཡིཀཱ པཋམཱབྷིནིབྦཏྟཱ། ཨཡཾ དུཏིཡཱ ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏི།
‘‘Santi , bhikkhave, sattā nānattakāyā ekattasaññino, seyyathāpi devā brahmakāyikā paṭhamābhinibbattā. Ayaṃ dutiyā viññāṇaṭṭhiti.
‘‘སནྟི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཏྟཱ ཨེཀཏྟཀཱཡཱ ནཱནཏྟསཉྙིནོ, སེཡྻཐཱཔི དེཝཱ ཨཱབྷསྶརཱ། ཨཡཾ ཏཏིཡཱ ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏི།
‘‘Santi, bhikkhave, sattā ekattakāyā nānattasaññino, seyyathāpi devā ābhassarā. Ayaṃ tatiyā viññāṇaṭṭhiti.
‘‘སནྟི , བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཏྟཱ ཨེཀཏྟཀཱཡཱ ཨེཀཏྟསཉྙིནོ, སེཡྻཐཱཔི དེཝཱ སུབྷཀིཎྷཱ། ཨཡཾ ཙཏུཏྠཱི 19 ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏི།
‘‘Santi , bhikkhave, sattā ekattakāyā ekattasaññino, seyyathāpi devā subhakiṇhā. Ayaṃ catutthī 20 viññāṇaṭṭhiti.
‘‘སནྟི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཏྟཱ སབྦསོ རཱུཔསཉྙཱནཾ སམཏིཀྐམཱ པཊིགྷསཉྙཱནཾ ཨཏྠངྒམཱ ནཱནཏྟསཉྙཱནཾ ཨམནསིཀཱརཱ, ཨནནྟོ ཨཱཀཱསོཏི ཨཱཀཱསཱནཉྩཱཡཏནཱུཔགཱ། ཨཡཾ པཉྩམཱི 21 ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏི།
‘‘Santi, bhikkhave, sattā sabbaso rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṃ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṃ amanasikārā, ananto ākāsoti ākāsānañcāyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ pañcamī 22 viññāṇaṭṭhiti.
‘‘སནྟི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཏྟཱ སབྦསོ ཨཱཀཱསཱནཉྩཱཡཏནཾ སམཏིཀྐམྨ, ཨནནྟཾ ཝིཉྙཱཎནྟི ཝིཉྙཱཎཉྩཱཡཏནཱུཔགཱ། ཨཡཾ ཚཊྛཱི 23 ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏི།
‘‘Santi, bhikkhave, sattā sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma, anantaṃ viññāṇanti viññāṇañcāyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ chaṭṭhī 24 viññāṇaṭṭhiti.
‘‘སནྟི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཏྟཱ སབྦསོ ཝིཉྙཱཎཉྩཱཡཏནཾ སམཏིཀྐམྨ, ནཏྠི ཀིཉྩཱིཏི ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནཱུཔགཱ། ཨཡཾ སཏྟམཱི 25 ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏི’’། ཨེཝཾ བྷགཝཱ པཊིསནྡྷིཝསེན སཏྟ ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏིཡོ ཛཱནཱཏཱིཏི – ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏིཡོ སབྦཱ།
‘‘Santi, bhikkhave, sattā sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma, natthi kiñcīti ākiñcaññāyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ sattamī 26 viññāṇaṭṭhiti’’. Evaṃ bhagavā paṭisandhivasena satta viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo jānātīti – viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo sabbā.
པོསཱལཱཏི བྷགཝཱཏི། པོསཱལཱཏི བྷགཝཱ ཏཾ བྲཱཧྨཎཾ ནཱམེན ཨཱལཔཏི། བྷགཝཱཏི གཱརཝཱདྷིཝཙནམེཏཾ…པེ॰… སཙྪིཀཱ པཉྙཏྟི, ཡདིདཾ བྷགཝཱཏི – པོསཱལཱཏི བྷགཝཱ།
Posālāti bhagavāti. Posālāti bhagavā taṃ brāhmaṇaṃ nāmena ālapati. Bhagavāti gāravādhivacanametaṃ…pe… sacchikā paññatti, yadidaṃ bhagavāti – posālāti bhagavā.
ཨབྷིཛཱནཾ ཏཐཱགཏོཏི། ཨབྷིཛཱནནྟི ཨབྷིཛཱནནྟོ ཝིཛཱནནྟོ པཊིཝིཛཱནནྟོ པཊིཝིཛ྄ཛྷནྟོ ཏཐཱགཏོ། ཝུཏྟཉྷེཏཾ བྷགཝཏཱ – ‘‘ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཙེཔི ཁོ, ཙུནྡ, ཧོཏི ཨབྷཱུཏཾ ཨཏཙྪཾ ཨནཏྠསཉྷིཏཾ, ན ཏཾ ཏཐཱགཏོ བྱཱཀརོཏི། ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཙེཔི, ཙུནྡ, ཧོཏི བྷཱུཏཾ ཏཙྪཾ ཨནཏྠསཉྷིཏཾ, ཏམྤི ཏཐཱགཏོ ན བྱཱཀརོཏི། ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཙེཔི ཁོ, ཙུནྡ, ཧོཏི བྷཱུཏཾ ཏཙྪཾ ཨཏྠསཉྷིཏཾ, ཏཏྲ ཀཱལཉྙཱུ ཏཐཱགཏོ ཧོཏི ཏསྶེཝ པཉྷསྶ ཝེཡྻཱཀརཎཱཡ། ཨནཱགཏཾ ཙེཔི, ཙུནྡ, ཧོཏི…པེ॰… པཙྩུཔྤནྣཾ ཙེཔི, ཙུནྡ, ཧོཏི ཨབྷཱུཏཾ ཨཏཙྪཾ ཨནཏྠསཉྷིཏཾ, ན ཏཾ ཏཐཱགཏོ བྱཱཀརོཏི། པཙྩུཔྤནྣཾ ཙེཔི, ཙུནྡ, ཧོཏི བྷཱུཏཾ ཏཙྪཾ ཨནཏྠསཉྷིཏཾ, ཏམྤི ཏཐཱགཏོ ན བྱཱཀརོཏི། པཙྩུཔྤནྣཾ ཙེཔི, ཙུནྡ, ཧོཏི བྷཱུཏཾ ཏཙྪཾ ཨཏྠསཉྷིཏཾ, ཏཏྲ ཀཱལཉྙཱུ ཏཐཱགཏོ ཧོཏི ཏསྶ པཉྷསྶ ཝེཡྻཱཀརཎཱཡ། ཨིཏི ཁོ, ཙུནྡ, ཨཏཱིཏཱནཱགཏཔཙྩུཔྤནྣེསུ དྷམྨེསུ ཏཐཱགཏོ ཀཱལཝཱདཱི བྷཱུཏཝཱདཱི ཨཏྠཝཱདཱི དྷམྨཝཱདཱི ཝིནཡཝཱདཱི། ཏསྨཱ ཏཐཱགཏོཏི ཝུཙྩཏི།
Abhijānaṃ tathāgatoti. Abhijānanti abhijānanto vijānanto paṭivijānanto paṭivijjhanto tathāgato. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā – ‘‘atītaṃ cepi kho, cunda, hoti abhūtaṃ atacchaṃ anatthasañhitaṃ, na taṃ tathāgato byākaroti. Atītaṃ cepi, cunda, hoti bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ anatthasañhitaṃ, tampi tathāgato na byākaroti. Atītaṃ cepi kho, cunda, hoti bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ atthasañhitaṃ, tatra kālaññū tathāgato hoti tasseva pañhassa veyyākaraṇāya. Anāgataṃ cepi, cunda, hoti…pe… paccuppannaṃ cepi, cunda, hoti abhūtaṃ atacchaṃ anatthasañhitaṃ, na taṃ tathāgato byākaroti. Paccuppannaṃ cepi, cunda, hoti bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ anatthasañhitaṃ, tampi tathāgato na byākaroti. Paccuppannaṃ cepi, cunda, hoti bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ atthasañhitaṃ, tatra kālaññū tathāgato hoti tassa pañhassa veyyākaraṇāya. Iti kho, cunda, atītānāgatapaccuppannesu dhammesu tathāgato kālavādī bhūtavādī atthavādī dhammavādī vinayavādī. Tasmā tathāgatoti vuccati.
‘‘ཡཾ ཁོ, ཙུནྡ, སདེཝཀསྶ ལོཀསྶ སམཱརཀསྶ སབྲཧྨཀསྶ སསྶམཎབྲཱཧྨཎིཡཱ པཛཱཡ སདེཝམནུསྶཱཡ དིཊྛཾ སུཏཾ མུཏཾ ཝིཉྙཱཏཾ པཏྟཾ པརིཡེསིཏཾ ཨནུཝིཙརིཏཾ མནསཱ , སབྦཾ ཏཾ ཏཐཱགཏེན ཨབྷིསམྦུདྡྷཾ། ཏསྨཱ ཏཐཱགཏོཏི ཝུཙྩཏི། ཡཉྩ, ཙུནྡ, རཏྟིཾ ཏཐཱགཏོ ཨནུཏྟརཾ སམྨཱསམྦོདྷིཾ ཨབྷིསམྦུཛ྄ཛྷཏི, ཡཉྩ རཏྟིཾ ཨནུཔཱདིསེསཱཡ ནིབྦཱནདྷཱཏུཡཱ པརིནིབྦཱཡཏི, ཡཾ ཨེཏསྨིཾ ཨནྟརེ བྷཱསཏི ལཔཏི ནིདྡིསཏི སབྦཾ ཏཾ ཏཐེཝ ཧོཏི ནོ ཨཉྙཐཱ། ཏསྨཱ ཏཐཱགཏོཏི ཝུཙྩཏི། ཡཐཱཝཱདཱི, ཙུནྡ, ཏཐཱགཏོ ཏཐཱཀཱརཱི; ཡཐཱཀཱརཱི ཏཐཱཝཱདཱི། ཨིཏི ཡཐཱཝཱདཱི ཏཐཱཀཱརཱི, ཡཐཱཀཱརཱི ཏཐཱཝཱདཱི། ཏསྨཱ ཏཐཱགཏོཏི ཝུཙྩཏི། སདེཝཀེ, ཙུནྡ, ལོཀེ སམཱརཀེ སབྲཧྨཀེ སསྶམཎབྲཱཧྨཎིཡཱ པཛཱཡ སདེཝམནུསྶཱཡ ཏཐཱགཏོ ཨབྷིབྷཱུ ཨནབྷིབྷཱུཏོ ཨཉྙདཏྠུདསོ ཝསཝཏྟཱི། ཏསྨཱ ཏཐཱགཏོཏི ཝུཙྩཏཱི’’ཏི – ཨབྷིཛཱནཾ ཏཐཱགཏོ།
‘‘Yaṃ kho, cunda, sadevakassa lokassa samārakassa sabrahmakassa sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ anuvicaritaṃ manasā , sabbaṃ taṃ tathāgatena abhisambuddhaṃ. Tasmā tathāgatoti vuccati. Yañca, cunda, rattiṃ tathāgato anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhati, yañca rattiṃ anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyati, yaṃ etasmiṃ antare bhāsati lapati niddisati sabbaṃ taṃ tatheva hoti no aññathā. Tasmā tathāgatoti vuccati. Yathāvādī, cunda, tathāgato tathākārī; yathākārī tathāvādī. Iti yathāvādī tathākārī, yathākārī tathāvādī. Tasmā tathāgatoti vuccati. Sadevake, cunda, loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya tathāgato abhibhū anabhibhūto aññadatthudaso vasavattī. Tasmā tathāgatoti vuccatī’’ti – abhijānaṃ tathāgato.
ཏིཊྛནྟམེནཾ ཛཱནཱཏཱིཏི བྷགཝཱ ཨིདྷཏྠཉྙེཝ 27 ཛཱནཱཏི ཀམྨཱབྷིསངྑཱརཝསེན – ‘‘ཨཡཾ པུགྒལོ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ ཨཔཱཡཾ དུགྒཏིཾ ཝིནིཔཱཏཾ ནིརཡཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫིསྶཏཱི’’ཏི། བྷགཝཱ ཨིདྷཏྠཉྙེཝ ཛཱནཱཏི ཀམྨཱབྷིསངྑཱརཝསེན – ‘‘ཨཡཾ པུགྒལོ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ ཏིརཙྪཱནཡོནིཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫིསྶཏཱི’’ཏི། བྷགཝཱ ཨིདྷཏྠཉྙེཝ ཛཱནཱཏི ཀམྨཱབྷིསངྑཱརཝསེན – ‘‘ཨཡཾ པུགྒལོ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ པེཏྟིཝིསཡཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫིསྶཏཱི’’ཏི། བྷགཝཱ ཨིདྷཏྠཉྙེཝ ཛཱནཱཏི ཀམྨཱབྷིསངྑཱརཝསེན – ‘‘ཨཡཾ པུགྒལོ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ མནུསྶེསུ ཨུཔྤཛྫིསྶཏཱི’’ཏི། བྷགཝཱ ཨིདྷཏྠཉྙེཝ ཛཱནཱཏི ཀམྨཱབྷིསངྑཱརཝསེན – ‘‘ཨཡཾ པུགྒལོ སུཔྤཊིཔནྣོ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ སུགཏིཾ སགྒཾ ལོཀཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫིསྶཏཱི’’ཏི།
Tiṭṭhantamenaṃ jānātīti bhagavā idhatthaññeva 28 jānāti kammābhisaṅkhāravasena – ‘‘ayaṃ puggalo kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjissatī’’ti. Bhagavā idhatthaññeva jānāti kammābhisaṅkhāravasena – ‘‘ayaṃ puggalo kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā tiracchānayoniṃ upapajjissatī’’ti. Bhagavā idhatthaññeva jānāti kammābhisaṅkhāravasena – ‘‘ayaṃ puggalo kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā pettivisayaṃ upapajjissatī’’ti. Bhagavā idhatthaññeva jānāti kammābhisaṅkhāravasena – ‘‘ayaṃ puggalo kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā manussesu uppajjissatī’’ti. Bhagavā idhatthaññeva jānāti kammābhisaṅkhāravasena – ‘‘ayaṃ puggalo suppaṭipanno kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjissatī’’ti.
ཝུཏྟཉྷེཏཾ བྷགཝཏཱ – ‘‘ཨིདྷ པནཱཧཾ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, ཨེཀཙྩཾ པུགྒལཾ ཨེཝཾ ཙེཏསཱ ཙེཏོ པརིཙྩ པཛཱནཱམི – ‘ཏཐཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ པཊིཔནྣོ, ཏཐཱ ཙ ཨིརིཡཏི, ཏཉྩ མགྒཾ སམཱརཱུལ༹ྷོ, ཡཐཱ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ ཨཔཱཡཾ དུགྒཏིཾ ཝིནིཔཱཏཾ ནིརཡཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫིསྶཏཱི’ཏི།
Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā – ‘‘idha panāhaṃ, sāriputta, ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi – ‘tathāyaṃ puggalo paṭipanno, tathā ca iriyati, tañca maggaṃ samārūḷho, yathā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjissatī’ti.
‘‘ཨིདྷ པནཱཧཾ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, ཨེཀཙྩཾ པུགྒལཾ ཨེཝཾ ཙེཏསཱ ཙེཏོ པརིཙྩ པཛཱནཱམི – ‘ཏཐཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ པཊིཔནྣོ ཏཐཱ ཙ ཨིརིཡཏི ཏཉྩ མགྒཾ སམཱརཱུལ༹ྷོ, ཡཐཱ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ ཏིརཙྪཱནཡོནིཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫིསྶཏཱི’ཏི།
‘‘Idha panāhaṃ, sāriputta, ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi – ‘tathāyaṃ puggalo paṭipanno tathā ca iriyati tañca maggaṃ samārūḷho, yathā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā tiracchānayoniṃ upapajjissatī’ti.
‘‘ཨིདྷ པནཱཧཾ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, ཨེཀཙྩཾ པུགྒལཾ ཨེཝཾ ཙེཏསཱ ཙེཏོ པརིཙྩ པཛཱནཱམི – ‘ཏཐཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ པཊིཔནྣོ ཏཐཱ ཙ ཨིརིཡཏི ཏཉྩ མགྒཾ སམཱརཱུལ༹ྷོ, ཡཐཱ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ པེཏྟིཝིསཡཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫིསྶཏཱི’ཏི།
‘‘Idha panāhaṃ, sāriputta, ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi – ‘tathāyaṃ puggalo paṭipanno tathā ca iriyati tañca maggaṃ samārūḷho, yathā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā pettivisayaṃ upapajjissatī’ti.
‘‘ཨིདྷ པནཱཧཾ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, ཨེཀཙྩཾ པུགྒལཾ ཨེཝཾ ཙེཏསཱ ཙེཏོ པརིཙྩ པཛཱནཱམི – ‘ཏཐཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ པཊིཔནྣོ ཏཐཱ ཙ ཨིརིཡཏི ཏཉྩ མགྒཾ སམཱརཱུལ༹ྷོ, ཡཐཱ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ མནུསྶེསུ ཨུཔྤཛྫིསྶཏཱི’ཏི།
‘‘Idha panāhaṃ, sāriputta, ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi – ‘tathāyaṃ puggalo paṭipanno tathā ca iriyati tañca maggaṃ samārūḷho, yathā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā manussesu uppajjissatī’ti.
‘‘ཨིདྷ པནཱཧཾ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, ཨེཀཙྩཾ པུགྒལཾ ཨེཝཾ ཙེཏསཱ ཙེཏོ པརིཙྩ པཛཱནཱམི – ‘ཏཐཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ པཊིཔནྣོ ཏཐཱ ཙ ཨིརིཡཏི ཏཉྩ མགྒཾ སམཱརཱུལ༹ྷོ, ཡཐཱ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ སུགཏིཾ སགྒཾ ལོཀཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫིསྶཏཱི’ཏི།
‘‘Idha panāhaṃ, sāriputta, ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi – ‘tathāyaṃ puggalo paṭipanno tathā ca iriyati tañca maggaṃ samārūḷho, yathā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjissatī’ti.
‘‘ཨིདྷ པནཱཧཾ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, ཨེཀཙྩཾ པུགྒལཾ ཨེཝཾ ཙེཏསཱ ཙེཏོ པརིཙྩ པཛཱནཱམི – ‘ཏཐཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ པཊིཔནྣོ ཏཐཱ ཙ ཨིརིཡཏི ཏཉྩ མགྒཾ སམཱརཱུལ༹ྷོ, ཡཐཱ ཨཱསཝཱནཾ ཁཡཱ ཨནཱསཝཾ ཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟིཾ པཉྙཱཝིམུཏྟིཾ དིཊྛེཝ དྷམྨེ སཡཾ ཨབྷིཉྙཱ སཙྪིཀཏྭཱ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏཱི’’’ཏི – ཏིཊྛནྟམེནཾ ཛཱནཱཏི།
‘‘Idha panāhaṃ, sāriputta, ekaccaṃ puggalaṃ evaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi – ‘tathāyaṃ puggalo paṭipanno tathā ca iriyati tañca maggaṃ samārūḷho, yathā āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’’’ti – tiṭṭhantamenaṃ jānāti.
དྷིམུཏྟཾ ཏཔྤརཱཡཎནྟི། དྷིམུཏྟནྟི ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནཾ། དྷིམུཏྟནྟི ཝིམོཀྑེན དྷིམུཏྟཾ ཏཏྲཱདྷིམུཏྟཾ ཏདདྷིམུཏྟཾ ཏདཱདྷིཔཏེཡྻཾ། ཨཐ ཝཱ, བྷགཝཱ ཛཱནཱཏི – ‘‘ཨཡཾ པུགྒལོ རཱུཔཱདྷིམུཏྟོ སདྡཱདྷིམུཏྟོ གནྡྷཱདྷིམུཏྟོ རསཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཕོཊྛབྦཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཀུལཱདྷིམུཏྟོ གཎཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཨཱཝཱསཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ལཱབྷཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཡསཱདྷིམུཏྟོ པསཾསཱདྷིམུཏྟོ སུཁཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཙཱིཝརཱདྷིམུཏྟོ པིཎྜཔཱཏཱདྷིམུཏྟོ སེནཱསནཱདྷིམུཏྟོ གིལཱནཔཙྩཡབྷེསཛྫཔརིཀྑཱརཱདྷིམུཏྟོ སུཏྟནྟཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཝིནཡཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཨབྷིདྷམྨཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཨཱརཉྙཀངྒཱདྷིམུཏྟོ པིཎྜཔཱཏིཀངྒཱདྷིམུཏྟོ པཾསུཀཱུལིཀངྒཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཏེཙཱིཝརིཀངྒཱདྷིམུཏྟོ སཔདཱནཙཱརིཀངྒཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཁལུཔཙྪཱབྷཏྟིཀངྒཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ནེསཛྫིཀངྒཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཡཐཱསནྠཏིཀངྒཱདྷིམུཏྟོ པཋམཛ྄ཛྷཱནཱདྷིམུཏྟོ དུཏིཡཛ྄ཛྷཱནཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཏཏིཡཛ྄ཛྷཱནཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཙཏུཏྠཛ྄ཛྷཱནཱདྷིམུཏྟོཨཱཀཱསཱནཉྩཱཡཏནསམཱཔཏྟཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཝིཉྙཱཎཉྩཱཡཏནསམཱཔཏྟཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནསམཱཔཏྟཱདྷིམུཏྟོ ནེཝསཉྙཱནཱསཉྙཱཡཏནསམཱཔཏྟཱདྷིམུཏྟོ’’ཏིདྷིམུཏྟཾ།
Dhimuttaṃ tapparāyaṇanti. Dhimuttanti ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ. Dhimuttanti vimokkhena dhimuttaṃ tatrādhimuttaṃ tadadhimuttaṃ tadādhipateyyaṃ. Atha vā, bhagavā jānāti – ‘‘ayaṃ puggalo rūpādhimutto saddādhimutto gandhādhimutto rasādhimutto phoṭṭhabbādhimutto kulādhimutto gaṇādhimutto āvāsādhimutto lābhādhimutto yasādhimutto pasaṃsādhimutto sukhādhimutto cīvarādhimutto piṇḍapātādhimutto senāsanādhimutto gilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārādhimutto suttantādhimutto vinayādhimutto abhidhammādhimutto āraññakaṅgādhimutto piṇḍapātikaṅgādhimutto paṃsukūlikaṅgādhimutto tecīvarikaṅgādhimutto sapadānacārikaṅgādhimutto khalupacchābhattikaṅgādhimutto nesajjikaṅgādhimutto yathāsanthatikaṅgādhimutto paṭhamajjhānādhimutto dutiyajjhānādhimutto tatiyajjhānādhimutto catutthajjhānādhimuttoākāsānañcāyatanasamāpattādhimutto viññāṇañcāyatanasamāpattādhimutto ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattādhimutto nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattādhimutto’’tidhimuttaṃ.
ཏཔྤརཱཡཎནྟི ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནམཡཾ ཏཔྤརཱཡཎཾ ཀམྨཔརཱཡཎཾ ཝིཔཱཀཔརཱཡཎཾ ཀམྨགརུཀཾ པཊིསནྡྷིགརུཀཾ ། ཨཐ ཝཱ, བྷགཝཱ ཛཱནཱཏི – ‘‘ཨཡཾ པུགྒལོ རཱུཔཔརཱཡཎོ…པེ॰… ནེཝསཉྙཱནཱསཉྙཱཡཏནསམཱཔཏྟིཔརཱཡཎོ’’ཏི – དྷིམུཏྟཾ ཏཔྤརཱཡཎཾ། ཏེནཱཧ བྷགཝཱ –
Tapparāyaṇanti ākiñcaññāyatanamayaṃ tapparāyaṇaṃ kammaparāyaṇaṃ vipākaparāyaṇaṃ kammagarukaṃ paṭisandhigarukaṃ . Atha vā, bhagavā jānāti – ‘‘ayaṃ puggalo rūpaparāyaṇo…pe… nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiparāyaṇo’’ti – dhimuttaṃ tapparāyaṇaṃ. Tenāha bhagavā –
‘‘ཝིཉྙཱཎཊྛིཏིཡོ སབྦཱ, [པོསཱལཱཏི བྷགཝཱ]
‘‘Viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo sabbā, [posālāti bhagavā]
ཨབྷིཛཱནཾ ཏཐཱགཏོ།
Abhijānaṃ tathāgato;
ཏིཊྛནྟམེནཾ ཛཱནཱཏི, དྷིམུཏྟཾ ཏཔྤརཱཡཎ’’ནྟི༎
Tiṭṭhantamenaṃ jānāti, dhimuttaṃ tapparāyaṇa’’nti.
༨༤.
84.
ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱསམྦྷཝཾ ཉཏྭཱ, ནནྡིསཾཡོཛནཾ ཨིཏི།
Ākiñcaññāsambhavaṃ ñatvā, nandisaṃyojanaṃ iti;
ཨེཝམེཏཾ ཨབྷིཉྙཱཡ, ཏཏོ ཏཏྠ ཝིཔསྶཏི།
Evametaṃ abhiññāya, tato tattha vipassati;
ཨེཏཾ ཉཱཎཾ ཏཐཾ ཏསྶ, བྲཱཧྨཎསྶ ཝུསཱིམཏོ༎
Etaṃ ñāṇaṃ tathaṃ tassa, brāhmaṇassa vusīmato.
ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱསམྦྷཝཾ ཉཏྭཱཏི ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱསམྦྷཝོཏི ཝུཙྩཏི ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནསཾཝཏྟནིཀོ ཀམྨཱབྷིསངྑཱརོ། ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནསཾཝཏྟནིཀཾ ཀམྨཱབྷིསངྑཱརཾ ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱསམྦྷཝོཏི ཉཏྭཱ, ལགྒནནྟི ཉཏྭཱ, བནྡྷནནྟི ཉཏྭཱ, པལིབོདྷོཏི ཉཏྭཱ ཛཱནིཏྭཱ ཏུལཡིཏྭཱ ཏཱིརཡིཏྭཱ ཝིབྷཱཝཡིཏྭཱ ཝིབྷཱུཏཾ ཀཏྭཱཏི – ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱསམྦྷཝཾ ཉཏྭཱ།
Ākiñcaññāsambhavaṃ ñatvāti ākiñcaññāsambhavoti vuccati ākiñcaññāyatanasaṃvattaniko kammābhisaṅkhāro. Ākiñcaññāyatanasaṃvattanikaṃ kammābhisaṅkhāraṃ ākiñcaññāsambhavoti ñatvā, laggananti ñatvā, bandhananti ñatvā, palibodhoti ñatvā jānitvā tulayitvā tīrayitvā vibhāvayitvā vibhūtaṃ katvāti – ākiñcaññāsambhavaṃ ñatvā.
ནནྡིསཾཡོཛནཾ ཨིཏཱིཏི ནནྡིསཾཡོཛནཾ ཝུཙྩཏི ཨརཱུཔརཱགོ། ཨརཱུཔརཱགེན ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ ལགྒཾ ལགྒིཏཾ པལིབུདྡྷཾ ཨརཱུཔརཱགཾ ནནྡིསཾཡོཛནནྟི ཉཏྭཱ, ལགྒནནྟི ཉཏྭཱ, བནྡྷནནྟི ཉཏྭཱ, པལིབོདྷོཏི ཉཏྭཱ ཛཱནིཏྭཱ ཏུལཡིཏྭཱ ཏཱིརཡིཏྭཱ ཝིབྷཱཝཡིཏྭཱ ཝིབྷཱུཏཾ ཀཏྭཱ། ཨིཏཱིཏི པདསནྡྷི པདསཾསགྒོ པདཔཱརིཔཱུརཱི ཨཀྑརསམཝཱཡོ བྱཉྫནསིལིཊྛཏཱ པདཱནུཔུབྦཏཱཔེཏཾ ཨིཏཱིཏི – ནནྡིསཾཡོཛནཾ ཨིཏི།
Nandisaṃyojanaṃ itīti nandisaṃyojanaṃ vuccati arūparāgo. Arūparāgena taṃ kammaṃ laggaṃ laggitaṃ palibuddhaṃ arūparāgaṃ nandisaṃyojananti ñatvā, laggananti ñatvā, bandhananti ñatvā, palibodhoti ñatvā jānitvā tulayitvā tīrayitvā vibhāvayitvā vibhūtaṃ katvā. Itīti padasandhi padasaṃsaggo padapāripūrī akkharasamavāyo byañjanasiliṭṭhatā padānupubbatāpetaṃ itīti – nandisaṃyojanaṃ iti.
ཨེཝམེཏཾ ཨབྷིཉྙཱཡཱཏི ཨེཝཾ ཨེཏཾ ཨབྷིཉྙཱཡ ཛཱནིཏྭཱ ཏུལཡིཏྭཱ ཏཱིརཡིཏྭཱ ཝིབྷཱཝཡིཏྭཱ ཝིབྷཱུཏཾ ཀཏྭཱཏི – ཨེཝམེཏཾ ཨབྷིཉྙཱཡ།
Evametaṃ abhiññāyāti evaṃ etaṃ abhiññāya jānitvā tulayitvā tīrayitvā vibhāvayitvā vibhūtaṃ katvāti – evametaṃ abhiññāya.
ཏཏོ ཏཏྠ ཝིཔསྶཏཱིཏི། ཏཏྠཱཏི ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནཾ སམཱཔཛྫིཏྭཱ ཏཏོ ཝུཊྛཧིཏྭཱ ཏཏྠ ཛཱཏེ ཙིཏྟཙེཏསིཀེ དྷམྨེ ཨནིཙྩཏོ ཝིཔསྶཏི, དུཀྑཏོ ཝིཔསྶཏི, རོགཏོ…པེ॰… ནིསྶརཎཏོ ཝིཔསྶཏི དཀྑཏི ཨོལོཀེཏི ནིཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི ཨུཔཔརིཀྑཏཱིཏི – ཏཏོ ཏཏྠ ཝིཔསྶཏི།
Tato tattha vipassatīti. Tatthāti ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samāpajjitvā tato vuṭṭhahitvā tattha jāte cittacetasike dhamme aniccato vipassati, dukkhato vipassati, rogato…pe… nissaraṇato vipassati dakkhati oloketi nijjhāyati upaparikkhatīti – tato tattha vipassati.
ཨེཏཾ ཉཱཎཾ ཏཐཾ ཏསྶཱཏི ཨེཏཾ ཉཱཎཾ ཏཙྪཾ བྷཱུཏཾ ཡཱཐཱཝཾ ཨཝིཔརཱིཏཾ ཏསྶཱཏི – ཨེཏཾ ཉཱཎཾ ཏཐཾ ཏསྶ།
Etaṃ ñāṇaṃ tathaṃ tassāti etaṃ ñāṇaṃ tacchaṃ bhūtaṃ yāthāvaṃ aviparītaṃ tassāti – etaṃ ñāṇaṃ tathaṃ tassa.
བྲཱཧྨཎསྶ ཝུསཱིམཏོཏི། བྲཱཧྨཎོཏི སཏྟནྣཾ དྷམྨཱནཾ བཱཧིཏཏྟཱ བྲཱཧྨཎོ…པེ॰… ཨསིཏོ ཏཱདི པཝུཙྩཏེ ས བྲཧྨཱཏི། བྲཱཧྨཎསྶ ཝུསཱིམཏོཏི པུཐུཛྫནཀལྱཱཎཾ ཨུཔཱདཱཡ སཏྟ སེཀྑཱ ཨཔྤཏྟསྶ པཏྟིཡཱ ཨནདྷིགཏསྶ ཨདྷིགམཱཡ ཨསཙྪིཀཏསྶ སཙྪིཀིརིཡཱཡ ཝསནྟི སཾཝསནྟི ཨཱཝསནྟི པརིཝསནྟི; ཨརཧཱ ཝུསིཏཝཱ ཀཏཀརཎཱིཡོ ཨོཧིཏབྷཱརོ ཨནུཔྤཏྟསདཏྠོ པརིཀྑཱིཎབྷཝསཾཡོཛནོ སམྨདཉྙཱ ཝིམུཏྟོ; སོ ཝུཏྠཝཱསོ ཙིཎྞཙརཎོ…པེ॰… ཛཱཏིམརཎསཾསཱརོ; ནཏྠི ཏསྶ པུནབྦྷཝོཏི – བྲཱཧྨཎསྶ ཝུསཱིམཏོ། ཏེནཱཧ བྷགཝཱ –
Brāhmaṇassavusīmatoti. Brāhmaṇoti sattannaṃ dhammānaṃ bāhitattā brāhmaṇo…pe… asito tādi pavuccate sa brahmāti. Brāhmaṇassa vusīmatoti puthujjanakalyāṇaṃ upādāya satta sekkhā appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāya vasanti saṃvasanti āvasanti parivasanti; arahā vusitavā katakaraṇīyo ohitabhāro anuppattasadattho parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojano sammadaññā vimutto; so vutthavāso ciṇṇacaraṇo…pe… jātimaraṇasaṃsāro; natthi tassa punabbhavoti – brāhmaṇassa vusīmato. Tenāha bhagavā –
‘‘ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱསམྦྷཝཾ ཉཏྭཱ, ནནྡིསཾཡོཛནཾ ཨིཏི།
‘‘Ākiñcaññāsambhavaṃ ñatvā, nandisaṃyojanaṃ iti;
ཨེཝམེཏཾ ཨབྷིཉྙཱཡ, ཏཏོ ཏཏྠ ཝིཔསྶཏི།
Evametaṃ abhiññāya, tato tattha vipassati;
ཨེཏཾ ཉཱཎཾ ཏཐཾ ཏསྶ, བྲཱཧྨཎསྶ ཝུསཱིམཏོ’’ཏི༎
Etaṃ ñāṇaṃ tathaṃ tassa, brāhmaṇassa vusīmato’’ti.
སཧ གཱཐཱཔརིཡོསཱནཱ…པེ॰… སཏྠཱ མེ, བྷནྟེ བྷགཝཱ, སཱཝཀོཧམསྨཱིཏི།
Saha gāthāpariyosānā…pe… satthā me, bhante bhagavā, sāvakohamasmīti.
པོསཱལམཱཎཝཔུཙྪཱནིདྡེསོ ཙུདྡསམོ།
Posālamāṇavapucchāniddeso cuddasamo.
Footnotes:
Related texts:
ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Khuddakanikāya (aṭṭhakathā) / ཙཱུལ༹ནིདྡེས-ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Cūḷaniddesa-aṭṭhakathā / ༡༤. པོསཱལམཱཎཝསུཏྟནིདྡེསཝཎྞནཱ • 14. Posālamāṇavasuttaniddesavaṇṇanā