Philosophy and Religion / Rig Veda

    Rig Veda

    Book 4, Hymn III. Agni

    1. WIN, to assist you, Rudra, Lord of worship, Priest of both worlds, effectual
    Sacrificer,
    Agni, invested with his golden colours, before the thunder strike and lay you senseless.

    2 This shrine have we made ready for thy coming, as the fond dame attires her for her husband.
    Performer of good work, sit down before us, invested while these flames incline to meet thee.

    3 A hymn, O Priest, to him who hears, the gentle, to him who looks on men, exceeding gracious,
    A song of praise sing to the God Immortal, whom the stone, presser of the sweet juice, worships.

    4 Even as true knower of the Law, O Agni, to this our solemn rite he thou attentive.
    When shall thy songs of festival be sung thee? When is thy friendship shown within our dwelling?

    5 Why this complaint to Varuṇa, O Agni? And why to Heaven? for what is our transgression?
    How wilt thou speak to Earth and bounteous Mitra? What wilt thou say to Aryaman and Bhaga?

    6 What, when thou blazest on the lesser altars, what to the mighty Wind who comes to bless us,
    True, circumambient? what to Earth, O Agni, what wilt thou say to man-destroying Rudra?

    7 How to great Pūṣan who promotes our welfare,—to honoured Rudra what, who gives oblations?
    What sin of ours to the far-striding Viṣṇu, what, Agni, wilt thou tell the Lofty Arrow.

    8 What wilt thou tell the truthful band of Maruts, how answer the great Sun when thou art questioned?
    Before the Free, before the Swift, defend us: fulfil heaven's work, all-knowing Jātavedas.

    9 I crave the cow's true gift arranged by Order: though raw, she hath the sweet ripe juice, O Agni.
    Though she is black of hue with milk she teemeth, nutritious, brightly shining, all-sustaining.

    10 Agni the Bull, the manly, hath been sprinkled with oil upon his back, by Law eternal.
    He who gives vital power goes on unswerving. Pṛśni the Bull hath milked the pure wiiite udder.

    11 By Law the Aṅgirases cleft the rock asunder, and sang their hymns together with the cattle.
    Bringing great bliss the men encompassed Morning: light was apparent at the birth of Agni.

    12 By Law the Immortal Goddesses the Waters, with meath-rich waves, O Agni, and uninjured,
    Like a strong courser lauded in his running, sped to flow onward swiftly and for ever.

    13 Go never to the feast of one who harms us, the treacherous neighbour or unworthy kinsman.
    Punish us not for a false brother's trespass. Let us not feel the might of friend or foeman.

    14 O Agni, keep us safe with thy protection, loving us, honoured God! and ever guarding.
    Beat thou away, destroy severe affliction slay e’en the demon when he waxes mighty.

    15 Through these our songs of praise be gracious, Agni; moved by our prayers, O Hero, touch our viands.
    Accept, O Aṅgiras, these our devotions, and let the praise which Gods desire address thee.

    16 To thee who knowest, Agni, thou Disposer, all these wise secret speeches have I uttered,
    Sung to thee, Sage, the charming words of wisdom, to thee, O Singer, with. my thoughts and Praises.




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