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    ༥. སཙེཏནསུཏྟཾ

    5. Sacetanasuttaṃ

    ༡༥. ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ བྷགཝཱ བཱརཱཎསིཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི ཨིསིཔཏནེ མིགདཱཡེ། ཏཏྲ ཁོ བྷགཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘‘བྷིཀྑཝོ’’ཏི། ‘‘བྷདནྟེ’’ཏི ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ བྷགཝཏོ པཙྩསྶོསུཾ། བྷགཝཱ ཨེཏདཝོཙ –

    15. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṃ viharati isipatane migadāye. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘bhikkhavo’’ti. ‘‘Bhadante’’ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca –

    ‘‘བྷཱུཏཔུབྦཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱཛཱ ཨཧོསི སཙེཏནོ 1 ནཱམ། ཨཐ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱཛཱ སཙེཏནོ རཐཀཱརཾ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘ཨིཏོ མེ, སམྨ རཐཀཱར, ཚནྣཾ མཱསཱནཾ ཨཙྩཡེན སངྒཱམོ བྷཝིསྶཏི། སཀྑིསྶསི 2 མེ, སམྨ རཐཀཱར, ནཝཾ ཙཀྐཡུགཾ ཀཱཏུ’ནྟི? ‘སཀྐོམི དེཝཱ’ཏི ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཐཀཱརོ རཉྙོ སཙེཏནསྶ པཙྩསྶོསི། ཨཐ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཐཀཱརོ ཚཧི མཱསེཧི ཚཱརཏྟཱུནེཧི ཨེཀཾ ཙཀྐཾ ནིཊྛཱཔེསི། ཨཐ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཱཛཱ སཙེཏནོ རཐཀཱརཾ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘ཨིཏོ མེ, སམྨ རཐཀཱར, ཚནྣཾ དིཝསཱནཾ ཨཙྩཡེན སངྒཱམོ བྷཝིསྶཏི, ནིཊྛིཏཾ ནཝཾ ཙཀྐཡུག’ནྟི? ‘ཨིམེཧི ཁོ, དེཝ, ཚཧི མཱསེཧི ཚཱརཏྟཱུནེཧི ཨེཀཾ ཙཀྐཾ ནིཊྛིཏ’ནྟི། ‘སཀྑིསྶསི པན མེ, སམྨ རཐཀཱར, ཨིམེཧི ཚཧི དིཝསེཧི དུཏིཡཾ ཙཀྐཾ ནིཊྛཱཔེཏུ’ནྟི? ‘སཀྐོམི དེཝཱ’ཏི ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཐཀཱརོ ཚཧི དིཝསེཧི དུཏིཡཾ ཙཀྐཾ ནིཊྛཱཔེཏྭཱ ནཝཾ ཙཀྐཡུགཾ ཨཱདཱཡ ཡེན རཱཛཱ སཙེཏནོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ རཱཛཱནཾ སཙེཏནཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘ཨིདཾ ཏེ, དེཝ, ནཝཾ ཙཀྐཡུགཾ ནིཊྛིཏ’ནྟི། ‘ཡཉྩ ཏེ ཨིདཾ, སམྨ རཐཀཱར, ཙཀྐཾ ཚཧི མཱསེཧི ནིཊྛིཏཾ ཚཱརཏྟཱུནེཧི ཡཉྩ ཏེ ཨིདཾ ཙཀྐཾ ཚཧི དིཝསེཧི ནིཊྛིཏཾ, ཨིམེསཾ ཀིཾ ནཱནཱཀརཎཾ? ནེསཱཧཾ ཀིཉྩི ནཱནཱཀརཎཾ པསྶཱམཱི’ཏི། ‘ཨཏྠེསཾ, དེཝ, ནཱནཱཀརཎཾ། པསྶཏུ དེཝོ ནཱནཱཀརཎ’’’ནྟི།

    ‘‘Bhūtapubbaṃ, bhikkhave, rājā ahosi sacetano 3 nāma. Atha kho, bhikkhave, rājā sacetano rathakāraṃ āmantesi – ‘ito me, samma rathakāra, channaṃ māsānaṃ accayena saṅgāmo bhavissati. Sakkhissasi 4 me, samma rathakāra, navaṃ cakkayugaṃ kātu’nti? ‘Sakkomi devā’ti kho, bhikkhave, rathakāro rañño sacetanassa paccassosi. Atha kho, bhikkhave, rathakāro chahi māsehi chārattūnehi ekaṃ cakkaṃ niṭṭhāpesi. Atha kho, bhikkhave, rājā sacetano rathakāraṃ āmantesi – ‘ito me, samma rathakāra, channaṃ divasānaṃ accayena saṅgāmo bhavissati, niṭṭhitaṃ navaṃ cakkayuga’nti? ‘Imehi kho, deva, chahi māsehi chārattūnehi ekaṃ cakkaṃ niṭṭhita’nti. ‘Sakkhissasi pana me, samma rathakāra, imehi chahi divasehi dutiyaṃ cakkaṃ niṭṭhāpetu’nti? ‘Sakkomi devā’ti kho, bhikkhave, rathakāro chahi divasehi dutiyaṃ cakkaṃ niṭṭhāpetvā navaṃ cakkayugaṃ ādāya yena rājā sacetano tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā rājānaṃ sacetanaṃ etadavoca – ‘idaṃ te, deva, navaṃ cakkayugaṃ niṭṭhita’nti. ‘Yañca te idaṃ, samma rathakāra, cakkaṃ chahi māsehi niṭṭhitaṃ chārattūnehi yañca te idaṃ cakkaṃ chahi divasehi niṭṭhitaṃ, imesaṃ kiṃ nānākaraṇaṃ? Nesāhaṃ kiñci nānākaraṇaṃ passāmī’ti. ‘Atthesaṃ, deva, nānākaraṇaṃ. Passatu devo nānākaraṇa’’’nti.

    ‘‘ཨཐ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཐཀཱརོ ཡཾ ཏཾ ཙཀྐཾ ཚཧི དིཝསེཧི ནིཊྛིཏཾ ཏཾ པཝཏྟེསི། ཏཾ པཝཏྟིཏཾ སམཱནཾ ཡཱཝཏིཀཱ ཨབྷིསངྑཱརསྶ གཏི ཏཱཝཏིཀཾ གནྟྭཱ ཙིངྒུལཱཡིཏྭཱ བྷཱུམིཡཾ པཔཏི། ཡཾ པན ཏཾ ཙཀྐཾ ཚཧི མཱསེཧི ནིཊྛིཏཾ ཚཱརཏྟཱུནེཧི ཏཾ པཝཏྟེསི། ཏཾ པཝཏྟིཏཾ སམཱནཾ ཡཱཝཏིཀཱ ཨབྷིསངྑཱརསྶ གཏི ཏཱཝཏིཀཾ གནྟྭཱ ཨཀྑཱཧཏཾ མཉྙེ ཨཊྛཱསི།

    ‘‘Atha kho, bhikkhave, rathakāro yaṃ taṃ cakkaṃ chahi divasehi niṭṭhitaṃ taṃ pavattesi. Taṃ pavattitaṃ samānaṃ yāvatikā abhisaṅkhārassa gati tāvatikaṃ gantvā ciṅgulāyitvā bhūmiyaṃ papati. Yaṃ pana taṃ cakkaṃ chahi māsehi niṭṭhitaṃ chārattūnehi taṃ pavattesi. Taṃ pavattitaṃ samānaṃ yāvatikā abhisaṅkhārassa gati tāvatikaṃ gantvā akkhāhataṃ maññe aṭṭhāsi.

    ‘‘‘ཀོ ནུ ཁོ, སམྨ རཐཀཱར, ཧེཏུ ཀོ པཙྩཡོ ཡམིདཾ 5 ཙཀྐཾ ཚཧི དིཝསེཧི ནིཊྛིཏཾ ཏཾ པཝཏྟིཏཾ སམཱནཾ ཡཱཝཏིཀཱ ཨབྷིསངྑཱརསྶ གཏི ཏཱཝཏིཀཾ གནྟྭཱ ཙིངྒུལཱཡིཏྭཱ བྷཱུམིཡཾ པཔཏི? ཀོ པན, སམྨ རཐཀཱར, ཧེཏུ ཀོ པཙྩཡོ ཡམིདཾ ཙཀྐཾ ཚཧི མཱསེཧི ནིཊྛིཏཾ ཚཱརཏྟཱུནེཧི ཏཾ པཝཏྟིཏཾ སམཱནཾ ཡཱཝཏིཀཱ ཨབྷིསངྑཱརསྶ གཏི ཏཱཝཏིཀཾ གནྟྭཱ ཨཀྑཱཧཏཾ མཉྙེ ཨཊྛཱསཱི’ཏི? ‘ཡམིདཾ, དེཝ, ཙཀྐཾ ཚཧི དིཝསེཧི ནིཊྛིཏཾ ཏསྶ ནེམིཔི སཝངྐཱ སདོསཱ སཀསཱཝཱ, ཨརཱཔི སཝངྐཱ སདོསཱ སཀསཱཝཱ, ནཱབྷིཔི སཝངྐཱ སདོསཱ སཀསཱཝཱ། ཏཾ ནེམིཡཱཔི སཝངྐཏྟཱ སདོསཏྟཱ སཀསཱཝཏྟཱ, ཨརཱནམྤི སཝངྐཏྟཱ སདོསཏྟཱ སཀསཱཝཏྟཱ, ནཱབྷིཡཱཔི སཝངྐཏྟཱ སདོསཏྟཱ སཀསཱཝཏྟཱ པཝཏྟིཏཾ སམཱནཾ ཡཱཝཏིཀཱ ཨབྷིསངྑཱརསྶ གཏི ཏཱཝཏིཀཾ གནྟྭཱ ཙིངྒུལཱཡིཏྭཱ བྷཱུམིཡཾ པཔཏི། ཡཾ པན ཏཾ, དེཝ, ཙཀྐཾ ཚཧི མཱསེཧི ནིཊྛིཏཾ ཚཱརཏྟཱུནེཧི ཏསྶ ནེམིཔི ཨཝངྐཱ ཨདོསཱ ཨཀསཱཝཱ, ཨརཱཔི ཨཝངྐཱ ཨདོསཱ ཨཀསཱཝཱ, ནཱབྷིཔི ཨཝངྐཱ ཨདོསཱ ཨཀསཱཝཱ། ཏཾ ནེམིཡཱཔི ཨཝངྐཏྟཱ ཨདོསཏྟཱ ཨཀསཱཝཏྟཱ, ཨརཱནམྤི ཨཝངྐཏྟཱ ཨདོསཏྟཱ ཨཀསཱཝཏྟཱ, ནཱབྷིཡཱཔི ཨཝངྐཏྟཱ ཨདོསཏྟཱ ཨཀསཱཝཏྟཱ པཝཏྟིཏཾ སམཱནཾ ཡཱཝཏིཀཱ ཨབྷིསངྑཱརསྶ གཏི ཏཱཝཏིཀཾ གནྟྭཱ ཨཀྑཱཧཏཾ མཉྙེ ཨཊྛཱསཱི’’’ཏི།

    ‘‘‘Ko nu kho, samma rathakāra, hetu ko paccayo yamidaṃ 6 cakkaṃ chahi divasehi niṭṭhitaṃ taṃ pavattitaṃ samānaṃ yāvatikā abhisaṅkhārassa gati tāvatikaṃ gantvā ciṅgulāyitvā bhūmiyaṃ papati? Ko pana, samma rathakāra, hetu ko paccayo yamidaṃ cakkaṃ chahi māsehi niṭṭhitaṃ chārattūnehi taṃ pavattitaṃ samānaṃ yāvatikā abhisaṅkhārassa gati tāvatikaṃ gantvā akkhāhataṃ maññe aṭṭhāsī’ti? ‘Yamidaṃ, deva, cakkaṃ chahi divasehi niṭṭhitaṃ tassa nemipi savaṅkā sadosā sakasāvā, arāpi savaṅkā sadosā sakasāvā, nābhipi savaṅkā sadosā sakasāvā. Taṃ nemiyāpi savaṅkattā sadosattā sakasāvattā, arānampi savaṅkattā sadosattā sakasāvattā, nābhiyāpi savaṅkattā sadosattā sakasāvattā pavattitaṃ samānaṃ yāvatikā abhisaṅkhārassa gati tāvatikaṃ gantvā ciṅgulāyitvā bhūmiyaṃ papati. Yaṃ pana taṃ, deva, cakkaṃ chahi māsehi niṭṭhitaṃ chārattūnehi tassa nemipi avaṅkā adosā akasāvā, arāpi avaṅkā adosā akasāvā, nābhipi avaṅkā adosā akasāvā. Taṃ nemiyāpi avaṅkattā adosattā akasāvattā, arānampi avaṅkattā adosattā akasāvattā, nābhiyāpi avaṅkattā adosattā akasāvattā pavattitaṃ samānaṃ yāvatikā abhisaṅkhārassa gati tāvatikaṃ gantvā akkhāhataṃ maññe aṭṭhāsī’’’ti.

    ‘‘སིཡཱ ཁོ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཏུམྷཱཀཾ ཨེཝམསྶ – ‘ཨཉྙོ ནཱུན ཏེན སམཡེན སོ རཐཀཱརོ ཨཧོསཱི’ཏི! ན ཁོ པནེཏཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཝཾ དཊྛབྦཾ། ཨཧཾ ཏེན སམཡེན སོ རཐཀཱརོ ཨཧོསིཾ། ཏདཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཀུསལོ དཱརུཝངྐཱནཾ དཱརུདོསཱནཾ དཱརུཀསཱཝཱནཾ། ཨེཏརཧི ཁོ པནཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨརཧཾ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷོ ཀུསལོ ཀཱཡཝངྐཱནཾ ཀཱཡདོསཱནཾ ཀཱཡཀསཱཝཱནཾ, ཀུསལོ ཝཙཱིཝངྐཱནཾ ཝཙཱིདོསཱནཾ ཝཙཱིཀསཱཝཱནཾ, ཀུསལོ མནོཝངྐཱནཾ མནོདོསཱནཾ མནོཀསཱཝཱནཾ། ཡསྶ ཀསྶཙི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུསྶ ཝཱ བྷིཀྑུནིཡཱ ཝཱ ཀཱཡཝངྐོ ཨཔྤཧཱིནོ ཀཱཡདོསོ ཀཱཡཀསཱཝོ, ཝཙཱིཝངྐོ ཨཔྤཧཱིནོ ཝཙཱིདོསོ ཝཙཱིཀསཱཝོ, མནོཝངྐོ ཨཔྤཧཱིནོ མནོདོསོ མནོཀསཱཝོ, ཨེཝཾ པཔཏིཏཱ ཏེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨིམསྨཱ དྷམྨཝིནཡཱ, སེཡྻཐཱཔི ཏཾ ཙཀྐཾ ཚཧི དིཝསེཧི ནིཊྛིཏཾ།

    ‘‘Siyā kho pana, bhikkhave, tumhākaṃ evamassa – ‘añño nūna tena samayena so rathakāro ahosī’ti! Na kho panetaṃ, bhikkhave, evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Ahaṃ tena samayena so rathakāro ahosiṃ. Tadāhaṃ, bhikkhave, kusalo dāruvaṅkānaṃ dārudosānaṃ dārukasāvānaṃ. Etarahi kho panāhaṃ, bhikkhave, arahaṃ sammāsambuddho kusalo kāyavaṅkānaṃ kāyadosānaṃ kāyakasāvānaṃ, kusalo vacīvaṅkānaṃ vacīdosānaṃ vacīkasāvānaṃ, kusalo manovaṅkānaṃ manodosānaṃ manokasāvānaṃ. Yassa kassaci, bhikkhave, bhikkhussa vā bhikkhuniyā vā kāyavaṅko appahīno kāyadoso kāyakasāvo, vacīvaṅko appahīno vacīdoso vacīkasāvo, manovaṅko appahīno manodoso manokasāvo, evaṃ papatitā te, bhikkhave, imasmā dhammavinayā, seyyathāpi taṃ cakkaṃ chahi divasehi niṭṭhitaṃ.

    ‘‘ཡསྶ ཀསྶཙི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑུསྶ ཝཱ བྷིཀྑུནིཡཱ ཝཱ ཀཱཡཝངྐོ པཧཱིནོ ཀཱཡདོསོ ཀཱཡཀསཱཝོ, ཝཙཱིཝངྐོ པཧཱིནོ ཝཙཱིདོསོ ཝཙཱིཀསཱཝོ, མནོཝངྐོ པཧཱིནོ མནོདོསོ མནོཀསཱཝོ , ཨེཝཾ པཏིཊྛིཏཱ ཏེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨིམསྨིཾ དྷམྨཝིནཡེ, སེཡྻཐཱཔི ཏཾ ཙཀྐཾ ཚཧི མཱསེཧི ནིཊྛིཏཾ ཚཱརཏྟཱུནེཧི།

    ‘‘Yassa kassaci, bhikkhave, bhikkhussa vā bhikkhuniyā vā kāyavaṅko pahīno kāyadoso kāyakasāvo, vacīvaṅko pahīno vacīdoso vacīkasāvo, manovaṅko pahīno manodoso manokasāvo , evaṃ patiṭṭhitā te, bhikkhave, imasmiṃ dhammavinaye, seyyathāpi taṃ cakkaṃ chahi māsehi niṭṭhitaṃ chārattūnehi.

    ‘‘ཏསྨཱཏིཧ , བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཝཾ སིཀྑིཏབྦཾ – ‘ཀཱཡཝངྐཾ པཛཧིསྶཱམ ཀཱཡདོསཾ ཀཱཡཀསཱཝཾ, ཝཙཱིཝངྐཾ པཛཧིསྶཱམ ཝཙཱིདོསཾ ཝཙཱིཀསཱཝཾ, མནོཝངྐཾ པཛཧིསྶཱམ མནོདོསཾ མནོཀསཱཝ’ནྟི། ཨེཝཉྷི ཝོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སིཀྑིཏབྦ’’ནྟི། པཉྩམཾ།

    ‘‘Tasmātiha , bhikkhave, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ – ‘kāyavaṅkaṃ pajahissāma kāyadosaṃ kāyakasāvaṃ, vacīvaṅkaṃ pajahissāma vacīdosaṃ vacīkasāvaṃ, manovaṅkaṃ pajahissāma manodosaṃ manokasāva’nti. Evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabba’’nti. Pañcamaṃ.







    Footnotes:
    1. པཙེཏནོ (སཱི॰ སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰ པཱི॰)
    2. སཀྑསི (སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰ པཱི॰)
    3. pacetano (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)
    4. sakkhasi (syā. kaṃ. pī.)
    5. ཡདིདཾ (ཀ॰)
    6. yadidaṃ (ka.)



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