5. Sahaseyyasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

49-50. Pañcame vikūjamānāti nitthunantā. Kākacchamānāti rodantā. Tatridaṃ vatthunidassanaṃ vā. Tena nu kho pātitanti pucchāvasena kathitattā natthi musāvādo. Keci pana ‘‘sandehavasena vacanaṃ musā nāma na hoti, tasmā evaṃ vutta’’nti vadanti. Santikaṃ agantvāti ‘‘yaṃ etesaṃ na kappati, taṃ tesampi na kappatī’’ti adhippāyena agantvā.

51.Dirattatirattanti ettha vacanasiliṭṭhatāmattena diratta-ggahaṇaṃ katanti veditabbaṃ. Tirattañhi sahavāse labbhamāne diratte vattabbameva natthīti dirattaggahaṇaṃ visuṃ na yojeti. Tenevāha ‘‘uttaridirattatirattanti bhagavā sāmaṇerānaṃ saṅgahakaraṇatthāya tirattaparihāraṃ adāsī’’ti. Nirantaraṃ tirattadassanatthaṃ vā dirattaggahaṇaṃ kataṃ. Kevalañhi tirattanti vutte aññattha vāsena antarikampi tirattaṃ gaṇheyya, dirattavisiṭṭhaṃ pana tirattaṃ vuccamānaṃ tena anantarikameva tirattaṃ dīpeti. Sayanaṃ seyyā, sayanti etthātipi seyyāti āha ‘‘kāyappasāraṇasaṅkhāta’’ntiādi. Tasmāti yasmā ubhayampi pariggahitaṃ, tasmā. Pañcahi chadanehīti iṭṭhakasilāsudhātiṇapaṇṇasaṅkhaātehi pañcahi chadanehi. Vācuggatavasenāti paguṇavasena. Diyaḍḍhahatthubbedho vaḍḍhakīhatthena gahetabbo. Ekūpacāroti vaḷañjanadvārassa ekattaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Satagabbhaṃ vā catussālaṃ ekūpacāraṃ hotīti sambandho.

Uparimatalena saddhiṃ asambaddhabhittikassāti idaṃ tulāya abbhantare sayitvā puna teneva susirena nikkhamitvā bhittiantarena heṭṭhimatalaṃ pavisituṃ yoggepi uparimatalena asambaddhabhittike senāsane anāpattiyā vuttāya tathā pavisituṃ asakkuṇeyye sambaddhabhittike vattabbameva natthīti dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ, na pana sambaddhabhittike āpattīti dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Heṭṭhāpāsāde sayitabhikkhussa anāpattīti idampi tādise senāsane heṭṭhimatale sayitasseva āpattippasaṅkā siyāti taṃnivāraṇatthaṃ vuttaṃ, na pana uparimatale sayitassa āpattīti dassanatthaṃ. Nānūpacāreti yattha bahi nisseṇiṃ katvā uparimatalaṃ ārohanti, tādisaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Uparimatalepi ākāsaṅgaṇe nipajjantassa āpattiyā abhāvato ‘‘chadanabbhantare’’ti vuttaṃ.

Sabhāsaṅkhepenāti sabhākārena. Aḍḍhakuṭṭake senāsaneti ettha ‘‘aḍḍhakuṭṭakaṃ nāma yattha ekaṃ passaṃ muñcitvā tīsu passesu bhittiyo baddhā honti, yattha vā ekasmiṃ passe bhittiṃ uṭṭhāpetvā ubhosu passesu upaḍḍhaṃ upaḍḍhaṃ katvā bhittiyo uṭṭhāpenti, tādisaṃ senāsana’’nti tīsupi gaṇṭhipadesu vuttaṃ. Gaṇṭhipade pana ‘‘aḍḍhakuṭṭaketi chadanaṃ aḍḍhena asampattakuṭṭake’’ti vuttaṃ, tampi no na yuttaṃ. ‘‘Vāḷasaṅghāṭo nāma thambhānaṃ upari vāḷarūpehi katasaṅghāṭo vuccatī’’ti vadanti. Parikkhepassa bahigateti ettha yasmiṃ passe parikkhepo natthi, tatthāpi parikkhepārahappadesato bahigate anāpattiyevāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Aparicchinnagabbhūpacāreti ettha majjhe vivaṭaṅgaṇavantāsu pamukhamahācatussālāsu yathā ākāsaṅgaṇaṃ anotaritvā pamukheneva gantvā sabbagabbhe pavisituṃ na sakkā hoti, evaṃ ekekagabbhassa dvīsu passesu kuṭṭaṃ nīharitvā kataṃ paricchinnagabbhūpacāraṃ nāma, idaṃ pana tādisaṃ na hotīti ‘‘aparicchinnagabbhūpacāre’’ti vuttaṃ. Sabbagabbhe pavisantīti gabbhūpacārassa aparicchinnattā ākāsaṅgaṇaṃ anotaritvā pamukheneva gantvā taṃ taṃ gabbhaṃ pavisanti. Atha kuto tassa parikkhepoyeva sabbaparicchannattāti vuttanti āha ‘‘gabbhaparikkhepoyeva hissa parikkhepo’’ti. Idañca samantā gabbhabhittiyo sandhāya vuttaṃ. Catussālavasena sanniviṭṭhepi senāsane gabbhapamukhaṃ visuṃ aparikkhittampi samantā ṭhitagabbhabhittīnaṃ vasena parikkhittaṃ nāma hoti.

‘‘Nanu ca ‘aparikkhitte pamukhe anāpattī’ti andhakaṭṭhakathāyaṃ avisesena vuttaṃ, tasmā catussālavasena sanniviṭṭhepi senāsane visuṃ aparikkhitte pamukhe anāpattiyevā’’ti yo vadeyya, tassa vādaparimocanatthaṃ idaṃ vuttaṃ ‘‘yaṃ pana…pe… pāṭekkasannivesā ekacchadanā gabbhapāḷiyo sandhāya vutta’’nti. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – ‘‘aparikkhitte pamukhe anāpattīti yaṃ vuttaṃ, taṃ na catussālavasena sanniviṭṭhā gabbhapāḷiyo sandhāya vuttaṃ, kiñcarahi visuṃ sanniviṭṭhaṃ ekameva gabbhapāḷiṃ sandhāya. Tādisāya hi gabbhapāḷiyā aparikkhitte pamukhe anāpatti, na catussālavasena sanniviṭṭhāyā’’ti. Ekāya ca gabbhapāḷiyā tassa tassa gabbhassa upacāraṃ paricchinditvā antamaso ubhosu passesu khuddakabhittīnaṃ uṭṭhāpanamattenapi pamukhaṃ parikkhittaṃ nāma hoti, catussālavasena sanniviṭṭhāsu pana gabbhapāḷīsu ubhosu passesu gabbhabhittīnaṃ vasenapi pamukhaṃ parikkhittaṃ nāma hoti. Tasmā yaṃ iminā lakkhaṇena parikkhittaṃ pamukhaṃ, tattha āpatti, itarattha anāpattīti idamettha sanniṭṭhānaṃ.

Idāni ‘‘aparikkhitte pamukhe anāpattī’’ti vatvā tasseva vacanassa adhippāyaṃ pakāsentena yaṃ vuttaṃ ‘‘bhūmiyaṃ vinā jagatiyā pamukhaṃ sandhāya kathita’’nti, tassa ayuttatāvibhāvanatthaṃ ‘‘yañca tatthā’’tiādi āraddhaṃ. Bhūmiyaṃ vinā jagatiyā pamukhaṃ sandhāya kathitanti hi imassa vacanassa ayamadhippāyo – ‘‘aparikkhitte pamukhe anāpattī’’ti yaṃ vuttaṃ, taṃ vinā vatthuṃ bhūmiyaṃ katagehassa pamukhaṃ sandhāya kathitaṃ. Sace pana uccavatthukaṃ pamukhaṃ hoti, parikkhittasaṅkhyaṃ na gacchatīti. Tenevāha ‘‘dasahatthubbedhāpi hi jagati parikkhepasaṅkhyaṃ na gacchatī’’ti. Heṭṭhāpi idameva manasi sannidhāya vuttaṃ ‘‘uccavatthukaṃ cepi hoti, pamukhe sayito gabbhe sayitānaṃ āpattiṃ na karotī’’ti. Tatthāti andhakaṭṭhakathāyaṃ. Jagatiyā pamāṇaṃ vatvāti ‘‘sace jagatiyā otaritvā bhūmiyaṃ sayito, jagatiyā upari sayitaṃ na passatī’’ti evaṃ jagatiyā ubbedhena pamāṇaṃ vatvā. Ekasālādīsu ujukameva dīghaṃ katvā sannivesito pāsādo ekasālasanniveso. Dvisālasannivesādayopi vuttānusārato veditabbā. Sālappabhedadīpanameva cettha heṭṭhā vuttato viseso.

Majjhepākāraṃ karontīti etthāpi parikkhepassa heṭṭhimaparicchedena diyaḍḍhahatthubbedhattā diyaḍḍhahatthaṃ cepi majjhe pākāraṃ karonti, nānūpacārameva hotīti veditabbaṃ. Na hi chiddena gehaṃ ekūpacāraṃ nāma hotīti ettha sace ubbedhena diyaḍḍhahatthabbhantare manussānaṃ sañcārappahonakaṃ chiddaṃ hoti, tampi dvāramevāti ekūpacāraṃ hoti. Kiṃ parikkhepoviddhastoti pamukhassa parikkhepaṃ sandhāya vadati. Sabbattha pañcannaṃyeva chadanānaṃ āgatattā vadati ‘‘pañcannaṃ aññatarena chadanena channā’’ti.

53. Pāḷiyaṃ ‘‘seyyā nāma sabbacchannā sabbaparicchannā yebhuyyenacchannā yebhuyyenaparicchannā’’ti vadantena yebhuyyenacchannayebhuyyenaparicchannasenāsanaṃ pācittiyassa avasānaṃ viya katvā dassitaṃ, ‘‘upaḍḍhacchanne upaḍḍhaparicchanne āpatti dukkaṭassā’’ti vadantena ca upaḍḍhacchannaupaḍḍhaparicchannasenāsanaṃ dukkaṭassa ādiṃ katvā dassitaṃ, ubhinnamantarā kena bhavitabbaṃ pācittiyena, udāhu dukkaṭenāti? Lokavajjasikkhāpadasseva anavasesaṃ katvā paññāpanato imassa ca paṇṇattivajjattā yebhuyyenacchannayebhuyyenaparicchannassa upaḍḍhacchannaupaḍḍhaparicchannassa ca antarā pācittiyaṃ anivāritameva, tasmā vinayavinicchaye ca garukeyeva ṭhātabbattā aṭṭhakathāyampi pācittiyameva dassitaṃ. Satta pācittiyānīti pāḷiyaṃ vuttapācittiyaṃ sāmaññato ekattena gahetvā vuttaṃ. Visuṃ pana gayhamāne ‘‘sabbacchanne sabbaparicchanne pācittiyaṃ, yebhuyyenacchanne yebhuyyenaparicchanne pācittiya’’nti aṭṭheva pācittiyāni honti.

Senambamaṇḍapavaṇṇaṃ hotīti sīhaḷadīpe kira uccavatthuko sabbacchanno sabbaaparicchanno evaṃnāmako sannipātamaṇḍapo atthi, taṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ. Yadi jagatiparikkhepasaṅkhyaṃ gacchati, uccavatthukattā maṇḍapassa sabbaaparicchannatā na yujjatīti āha ‘‘imināpetaṃ veditabba’’ntiādi. Cūḷakacchannādīni cettha evaṃ veditabbāni – yassa catūsu bhāgesu eko channo, sesā acchannā, idaṃ cūḷakacchannaṃ. Yassa tīsu bhāgesu dve channā, eko acchanno, idaṃ yebhuyyenacchannaṃ. Yassa dvīsu bhāgesu eko channo, eko acchanno, idaṃ upaḍḍhacchannaṃ nāma senāsanaṃ. Cūḷakaparicchannādīnipi imināva nayena veditabbāni. Sesaṃ uttānameva. Pācittiyavatthukasenāsanaṃ, tattha tattha anupasampannena saha nipajjanaṃ, catutthadivase sūriyatthaṅgamananti imānettha tīṇi aṅgāni.

Sahaseyyasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.