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༥. སཱམཉྙཝགྒོ
5. Sāmaññavaggo
༡. སམྦཱདྷསུཏྟཾ
1. Sambādhasuttaṃ
༤༢. ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཨཱནནྡོ ཀོསམྦིཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི གྷོསིཏཱརཱམེ། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཨུདཱཡཱི ཡེནཱཡསྨཱ ཨཱནནྡོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཨཱཡསྨཏཱ ཨཱནནྡེན སདྡྷིཾ སམྨོདི། སམྨོདནཱིཡཾ ཀཐཾ སཱརཎཱིཡཾ ཝཱིཏིསཱརེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣོ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཨུདཱཡཱི ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ཨཱནནྡཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཝུཏྟམིདཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, པཉྩཱལཙཎྜེན དེཝཔུཏྟེན –
42. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ānando kosambiyaṃ viharati ghositārāme. Atha kho āyasmā udāyī yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā ānandena saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā udāyī āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘vuttamidaṃ, āvuso, pañcālacaṇḍena devaputtena –
ཡོ ཛྷཱནམབུཛ྄ཛྷི བུདྡྷོ, པཊིལཱིནནིསབྷོ མུནཱི’’ཏི༎
Yo jhānamabujjhi buddho, paṭilīnanisabho munī’’ti.
‘‘ཀཏམོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སམྦཱདྷོ, ཀཏམོ སམྦཱདྷེ ཨོཀཱསཱདྷིགམོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ’’ཏི? ‘‘པཉྩིམེ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཀཱམགུཎཱ སམྦཱདྷོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ། ཀཏམེ པཉྩ? ཙཀྑུཝིཉྙེཡྻཱ རཱུཔཱ ཨིཊྛཱ ཀནྟཱ མནཱཔཱ པིཡརཱུཔཱ ཀཱམཱུཔསཾཧིཏཱ རཛནཱིཡཱ, སོཏཝིཉྙེཡྻཱ སདྡཱ…པེ॰… གྷཱནཝིཉྙེཡྻཱ གནྡྷཱ… ཛིཝ྄ཧཱཝིཉྙེཡྻཱ རསཱ… ཀཱཡཝིཉྙེཡྻཱ ཕོཊྛབྦཱ ཨིཊྛཱ ཀནྟཱ མནཱཔཱ པིཡརཱུཔཱ ཀཱམཱུཔསཾཧིཏཱ རཛནཱིཡཱ། ཨིམེ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, པཉྩ ཀཱམགུཎཱ སམྦཱདྷོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ།
‘‘Katamo, āvuso, sambādho, katamo sambādhe okāsādhigamo vutto bhagavatā’’ti? ‘‘Pañcime, āvuso, kāmaguṇā sambādho vutto bhagavatā. Katame pañca? Cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā, sotaviññeyyā saddā…pe… ghānaviññeyyā gandhā… jivhāviññeyyā rasā… kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā. Ime kho, āvuso, pañca kāmaguṇā sambādho vutto bhagavatā.
‘‘ཨིདྷཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ ཝིཝིཙྩེཝ ཀཱམེཧི…པེ॰… པཋམཾ ཛྷཱནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱཔི ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སམྦཱདྷེ ཨོཀཱསཱདྷིགམོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ པརིཡཱཡེན། ཏཏྲཱཔཏྠི སམྦཱདྷོ། ཀིཉྩ ཏཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ? ཡདེཝ ཏཏྠ ཝིཏཀྐཝིཙཱརཱ ཨནིརུདྡྷཱ ཧོནྟི, ཨཡམེཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ།
‘‘Idhāvuso, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi…pe… paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ettāvatāpi kho, āvuso, sambādhe okāsādhigamo vutto bhagavatā pariyāyena. Tatrāpatthi sambādho. Kiñca tattha sambādho? Yadeva tattha vitakkavicārā aniruddhā honti, ayamettha sambādho.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ ཝིཏཀྐཝིཙཱརཱནཾ ཝཱུཔསམཱ…པེ॰… དུཏིཡཾ ཛྷཱནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱཔི ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སམྦཱདྷེ ཨོཀཱསཱདྷིགམོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ པརིཡཱཡེན ། ཏཏྲཱཔཏྠི སམྦཱདྷོ། ཀིཉྩ ཏཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ? ཡདེཝ ཏཏྠ པཱིཏི ཨནིརུདྡྷཱ ཧོཏི , ཨཡམེཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā…pe… dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ettāvatāpi kho, āvuso, sambādhe okāsādhigamo vutto bhagavatā pariyāyena . Tatrāpatthi sambādho. Kiñca tattha sambādho? Yadeva tattha pīti aniruddhā hoti , ayamettha sambādho.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ པཱིཏིཡཱ ཙ ཝིརཱགཱ…པེ॰… ཏཏིཡཾ ཛྷཱནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱཔི ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སམྦཱདྷེ ཨོཀཱསཱདྷིགམོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ པརིཡཱཡེན། ཏཏྲཱཔཏྠི སམྦཱདྷོ། ཀིཉྩ ཏཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ? ཡདེཝ ཏཏྠ ཨུཔེཀྑཱསུཁཾ ཨནིརུདྡྷཾ ཧོཏི, ཨཡམེཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu pītiyā ca virāgā…pe… tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ettāvatāpi kho, āvuso, sambādhe okāsādhigamo vutto bhagavatā pariyāyena. Tatrāpatthi sambādho. Kiñca tattha sambādho? Yadeva tattha upekkhāsukhaṃ aniruddhaṃ hoti, ayamettha sambādho.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ སུཁསྶ ཙ པཧཱནཱ…པེ॰… ཙཏུཏྠཾ ཛྷཱནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱཔི ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སམྦཱདྷེ ཨོཀཱསཱདྷིགམོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ པརིཡཱཡེན། ཏཏྲཱཔཏྠི སམྦཱདྷོ། ཀིཉྩ ཏཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ? ཡདེཝ ཏཏྠ རཱུཔསཉྙཱ ཨནིརུདྡྷཱ ཧོཏི, ཨཡམེཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā…pe… catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ettāvatāpi kho, āvuso, sambādhe okāsādhigamo vutto bhagavatā pariyāyena. Tatrāpatthi sambādho. Kiñca tattha sambādho? Yadeva tattha rūpasaññā aniruddhā hoti, ayamettha sambādho.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ སབྦསོ རཱུཔསཉྙཱནཾ སམཏིཀྐམཱ པཊིགྷསཉྙཱནཾ ཨཏྠངྒམཱ ནཱནཏྟསཉྙཱནཾ ཨམནསིཀཱརཱ ‘ཨནནྟོ ཨཱཀཱསོ’ཏི ཨཱཀཱསཱནཉྩཱཡཏནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱཔི ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སམྦཱདྷེ ཨོཀཱསཱདྷིགམོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ པརིཡཱཡེན། ཏཏྲཱཔཏྠི སམྦཱདྷོ། ཀིཉྩ ཏཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ? ཡདེཝ ཏཏྠ ཨཱཀཱསཱནཉྩཱཡཏནསཉྙཱ ཨནིརུདྡྷཱ ཧོཏི, ཨཡམེཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu sabbaso rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṃ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṃ amanasikārā ‘ananto ākāso’ti ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ettāvatāpi kho, āvuso, sambādhe okāsādhigamo vutto bhagavatā pariyāyena. Tatrāpatthi sambādho. Kiñca tattha sambādho? Yadeva tattha ākāsānañcāyatanasaññā aniruddhā hoti, ayamettha sambādho.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ སབྦསོ ཨཱཀཱསཱནཉྩཱཡཏནཾ སམཏིཀྐམྨ ‘ཨནནྟཾ ཝིཉྙཱཎ’ནྟི ཝིཉྙཱཎཉྩཱཡཏནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱཔི ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སམྦཱདྷེ ཨོཀཱསཱདྷིགམོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ པརིཡཱཡེན ། ཏཏྲཱཔཏྠི སམྦཱདྷོ། ཀིཉྩ ཏཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ? ཡདེཝ ཏཏྠ ཝིཉྙཱཎཉྩཱཡཏནསཉྙཱ ཨནིརུདྡྷཱ ཧོཏི, ཨཡམེཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘anantaṃ viññāṇa’nti viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ettāvatāpi kho, āvuso, sambādhe okāsādhigamo vutto bhagavatā pariyāyena . Tatrāpatthi sambādho. Kiñca tattha sambādho? Yadeva tattha viññāṇañcāyatanasaññā aniruddhā hoti, ayamettha sambādho.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ སབྦསོ ཝིཉྙཱཎཉྩཱཡཏནཾ སམཏིཀྐམྨ ‘ནཏྠི ཀིཉྩཱི’ཏི ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱཔི ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སམྦཱདྷེ ཨོཀཱསཱདྷིགམོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ པརིཡཱཡེན། ཏཏྲཱཔཏྠི སམྦཱདྷོ། ཀིཉྩ ཏཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ? ཡདེཝ ཏཏྠ ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནསཉྙཱ ཨནིརུདྡྷཱ ཧོཏི, ཨཡམེཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘natthi kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ettāvatāpi kho, āvuso, sambādhe okāsādhigamo vutto bhagavatā pariyāyena. Tatrāpatthi sambādho. Kiñca tattha sambādho? Yadeva tattha ākiñcaññāyatanasaññā aniruddhā hoti, ayamettha sambādho.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ སབྦསོ ཨཱཀིཉྩཉྙཱཡཏནཾ སམཏིཀྐམྨ ནེཝསཉྙཱནཱསཉྙཱཡཏནཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱཔི ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སམྦཱདྷེ ཨོཀཱསཱདྷིགམོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ པརིཡཱཡེན། ཏཏྲཱཔཏྠི སམྦཱདྷོ། ཀིཉྩ ཏཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ? ཡདེཝ ཏཏྠ ནེཝསཉྙཱནཱསཉྙཱཡཏནསཉྙཱ ཨནིརུདྡྷཱ ཧོཏི, ཨཡམེཏྠ སམྦཱདྷོ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ettāvatāpi kho, āvuso, sambādhe okāsādhigamo vutto bhagavatā pariyāyena. Tatrāpatthi sambādho. Kiñca tattha sambādho? Yadeva tattha nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasaññā aniruddhā hoti, ayamettha sambādho.
‘‘པུན ཙཔརཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, བྷིཀྑུ སབྦསོ ནེཝསཉྙཱནཱསཉྙཱཡཏནཾ སམཏིཀྐམྨ སཉྙཱཝེདཡིཏནིརོདྷཾ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི, པཉྙཱཡ ཙསྶ དིསྭཱ ཨཱསཝཱ པརིཀྑཱིཎཱ ཧོནྟི། ཨེཏྟཱཝཏཱཔི ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, སམྦཱདྷེ ཨོཀཱསཱདྷིགམོ ཝུཏྟོ བྷགཝཏཱ ནིཔྤརིཡཱཡེནཱ’’ཏི། པཋམཾ།
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu sabbaso nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ upasampajja viharati, paññāya cassa disvā āsavā parikkhīṇā honti. Ettāvatāpi kho, āvuso, sambādhe okāsādhigamo vutto bhagavatā nippariyāyenā’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
Footnotes:
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ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / ཨངྒུཏྟརནིཀཱཡ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Aṅguttaranikāya (aṭṭhakathā) / ༡. སམྦཱདྷསུཏྟཝཎྞནཱ • 1. Sambādhasuttavaṇṇanā
ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Suttapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / ཨངྒུཏྟརནིཀཱཡ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Aṅguttaranikāya (ṭīkā) / ༡-༡༠. སམྦཱདྷསུཏྟཱདིཝཎྞནཱ • 1-10. Sambādhasuttādivaṇṇanā