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༣. པུགྒལཝགྒོ
3. Puggalavaggo
༡. སམིདྡྷསུཏྟཾ
1. Samiddhasuttaṃ
༢༡. ཨེཝཾ མེ སུཏཾ – ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ བྷགཝཱ སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི ཛེཏཝནེ ཨནཱཐཔིཎྜིཀསྶ ཨཱརཱམེ། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཙ སམིདྡྷོ 1 ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཙ མཧཱཀོཊྛིཀོ 2 ཡེནཱཡསྨཱ སཱརིཔུཏྟོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམིཾསུ; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཨཱཡསྨཏཱ སཱརིཔུཏྟེན སདྡྷིཾ སམྨོདིཾསུ། སམྨོདནཱིཡཾ ཀཐཾ སཱརཎཱིཡཾ ཝཱིཏིསཱརེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདིཾསུ། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣཾ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ སམིདྡྷཾ ཨཱཡསྨཱ སཱརིཔུཏྟོ ཨེཏདཝོཙ –
21. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Atha kho āyasmā ca samiddho 3 āyasmā ca mahākoṭṭhiko 4 yenāyasmā sāriputto tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā sāriputtena saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ samiddhaṃ āyasmā sāriputto etadavoca –
‘‘ཏཡོམེ, ཨཱཝུསོ སམིདྡྷ, པུགྒལཱ སནྟོ སཾཝིཛྫམཱནཱ ལོཀསྨིཾ། ཀཏམེ ཏཡོ? ཀཱཡསཀྑཱི, དིཊྛིཔྤཏྟོ 5, སདྡྷཱཝིམུཏྟོ། ཨིམེ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཏཡོ པུགྒལཱ སནྟོ སཾཝིཛྫམཱནཱ ལོཀསྨིཾ། ཨིམེསཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཏིཎྞཾ པུགྒལཱནཾ ཀཏམོ ཏེ པུགྒལོ ཁམཏི ཨབྷིཀྐནྟཏརོ ཙ པཎཱིཏཏརོ ཙཱ’’ཏི?
‘‘Tayome, āvuso samiddha, puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ. Katame tayo? Kāyasakkhī, diṭṭhippatto 6, saddhāvimutto. Ime kho, āvuso, tayo puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ. Imesaṃ, āvuso, tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ katamo te puggalo khamati abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro cā’’ti?
‘‘ཏཡོམེ, ཨཱཝུསོ སཱརིཔུཏྟ, པུགྒལཱ སནྟོ སཾཝིཛྫམཱནཱ ལོཀསྨིཾ། ཀཏམེ ཏཡོ? ཀཱཡསཀྑཱི, དིཊྛིཔྤཏྟོ, སདྡྷཱཝིམུཏྟོ། ཨིམེ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཏཡོ པུགྒལཱ སནྟོ སཾཝིཛྫམཱནཱ ལོཀསྨིཾ། ཨིམེསཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཏིཎྞཾ པུགྒལཱནཾ ཡྭཱཡཾ 7 པུགྒལོ སདྡྷཱཝིམུཏྟོ, ཨཡཾ མེ པུགྒལོ ཁམཏི ཨིམེསཾ ཏིཎྞཾ པུགྒལཱནཾ ཨབྷིཀྐནྟཏརོ ཙ པཎཱིཏཏརོ ཙ། ཏཾ ཀིསྶ ཧེཏུ? ཨིམསྶ, ཨཱཝུསོ, པུགྒལསྶ སདྡྷིནྡྲིཡཾ ཨདྷིམཏྟ’’ནྟི།
‘‘Tayome, āvuso sāriputta, puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ. Katame tayo? Kāyasakkhī, diṭṭhippatto, saddhāvimutto. Ime kho, āvuso, tayo puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ. Imesaṃ, āvuso, tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ yvāyaṃ 8 puggalo saddhāvimutto, ayaṃ me puggalo khamati imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro ca. Taṃ kissa hetu? Imassa, āvuso, puggalassa saddhindriyaṃ adhimatta’’nti.
ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ སཱརིཔུཏྟོ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ མཧཱཀོཊྛིཀཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཏཡོམེ, ཨཱཝུསོ ཀོཊྛིཀ, པུགྒལཱ སནྟོ སཾཝིཛྫམཱནཱ ལོཀསྨིཾ ། ཀཏམེ ཏཡོ? ཀཱཡསཀྑཱི, དིཊྛིཔྤཏྟོ, སདྡྷཱཝིམུཏྟོ། ཨིམེ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཏཡོ པུགྒལཱ སནྟོ སཾཝིཛྫམཱནཱ ལོཀསྨིཾ། ཨིམེསཾ , ཨཱཝུསོ, ཏིཎྞཾ པུགྒལཱནཾ ཀཏམོ ཏེ པུགྒལོ ཁམཏི ཨབྷིཀྐནྟཏརོ ཙ པཎཱིཏཏརོ ཙཱ’’ཏི?
Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ mahākoṭṭhikaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘tayome, āvuso koṭṭhika, puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ . Katame tayo? Kāyasakkhī, diṭṭhippatto, saddhāvimutto. Ime kho, āvuso, tayo puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ. Imesaṃ , āvuso, tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ katamo te puggalo khamati abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro cā’’ti?
‘‘ཏཡོམེ , ཨཱཝུསོ སཱརིཔུཏྟ, པུགྒལཱ སནྟོ སཾཝིཛྫམཱནཱ ལོཀསྨིཾ། ཀཏམེ ཏཡོ? ཀཱཡསཀྑཱི, དིཊྛིཔྤཏྟོ, སདྡྷཱཝིམུཏྟོ། ཨིམེ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཏཡོ པུགྒལཱ སནྟོ སཾཝིཛྫམཱནཱ ལོཀསྨིཾ། ཨིམེསཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཏིཎྞཾ པུགྒལཱནཾ ཡྭཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ ཀཱཡསཀྑཱི, ཨཡཾ མེ པུགྒལོ ཁམཏི ཨིམེསཾ ཏིཎྞཾ པུགྒལཱནཾ ཨབྷིཀྐནྟཏརོ ཙ པཎཱིཏཏརོ ཙ། ཏཾ ཀིསྶ ཧེཏུ? ཨིམསྶ, ཨཱཝུསོ, པུགྒལསྶ སམཱདྷིནྡྲིཡཾ ཨདྷིམཏྟ’’ནྟི།
‘‘Tayome , āvuso sāriputta, puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ. Katame tayo? Kāyasakkhī, diṭṭhippatto, saddhāvimutto. Ime kho, āvuso, tayo puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ. Imesaṃ, āvuso, tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ yvāyaṃ puggalo kāyasakkhī, ayaṃ me puggalo khamati imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro ca. Taṃ kissa hetu? Imassa, āvuso, puggalassa samādhindriyaṃ adhimatta’’nti.
ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ མཧཱཀོཊྛིཀོ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ སཱརིཔུཏྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཏཡོམེ, ཨཱཝུསོ སཱརིཔུཏྟ, པུགྒལཱ སནྟོ སཾཝིཛྫམཱནཱ ལོཀསྨིཾ། ཀཏམེ ཏཡོ? ཀཱཡསཀྑཱི , དིཊྛིཔྤཏྟོ, སདྡྷཱཝིམུཏྟོ། ཨིམེ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཏཡོ པུགྒལཱ སནྟོ སཾཝིཛྫམཱནཱ ལོཀསྨིཾ། ཨིམེསཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཏིཎྞཾ པུགྒལཱནཾ ཀཏམོ ཏེ པུགྒལོ ཁམཏི ཨབྷིཀྐནྟཏརོ ཙ པཎཱིཏཏརོ ཙཱ’’ཏི?
Atha kho āyasmā mahākoṭṭhiko āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘tayome, āvuso sāriputta, puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ. Katame tayo? Kāyasakkhī , diṭṭhippatto, saddhāvimutto. Ime kho, āvuso, tayo puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ. Imesaṃ, āvuso, tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ katamo te puggalo khamati abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro cā’’ti?
‘‘ཏཡོམེ, ཨཱཝུསོ ཀོཊྛིཀ, པུགྒལཱ སནྟོ སཾཝིཛྫམཱནཱ ལོཀསྨིཾ། ཀཏམེ ཏཡོ? ཀཱཡསཀྑཱི, དིཊྛིཔྤཏྟོ, སདྡྷཱཝིམུཏྟོ། ཨིམེ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཏཡོ པུགྒལཱ སནྟོ སཾཝིཛྫམཱནཱ ལོཀསྨིཾ། ཨིམེསཾ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཏིཎྞཾ པུགྒལཱནཾ ཡྭཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ དིཊྛིཔྤཏྟོ, ཨཡཾ མེ པུགྒལོ ཁམཏི ཨིམེསཾ ཏིཎྞཾ པུགྒལཱནཾ ཨབྷིཀྐནྟཏརོ ཙ པཎཱིཏཏརོ ཙ། ཏཾ ཀིསྶ ཧེཏུ? ཨིམསྶ, ཨཱཝུསོ, པུགྒལསྶ པཉྙིནྡྲིཡཾ ཨདྷིམཏྟ’’ནྟི།
‘‘Tayome, āvuso koṭṭhika, puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ. Katame tayo? Kāyasakkhī, diṭṭhippatto, saddhāvimutto. Ime kho, āvuso, tayo puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ. Imesaṃ, āvuso, tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ yvāyaṃ puggalo diṭṭhippatto, ayaṃ me puggalo khamati imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro ca. Taṃ kissa hetu? Imassa, āvuso, puggalassa paññindriyaṃ adhimatta’’nti.
ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ སཱརིཔུཏྟོ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཉྩ སམིདྡྷཾ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཉྩ མཧཱཀོཊྛིཀཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘བྱཱཀཏཾ ཁོ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཨམྷེཧི སབྦེཧེཝ ཡཐཱསཀཾ པཊིབྷཱནཾ། ཨཱཡཱམཱཝུསོ, ཡེན བྷགཝཱ ཏེནུཔསངྐམིསྶཱམ; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ བྷགཝཏོ ཨེཏམཏྠཾ ཨཱརོཙེསྶཱམ། ཡཐཱ ནོ བྷགཝཱ བྱཱཀརིསྶཏི ཏཐཱ ནཾ དྷཱརེསྶཱམཱ’’ཏི། ‘‘ཨེཝམཱཝུསོ’’ཏི ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཙ སམིདྡྷོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཙ མཧཱཀོཊྛིཀོ ཨཱཡསྨཏོ སཱརིཔུཏྟསྶ པཙྩསྶོསུཾ། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཙ སཱརིཔུཏྟོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཙ སམིདྡྷོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཙ མཧཱཀོཊྛིཀོ ཡེན བྷགཝཱ ཏེནུཔསངྐམིཾསུ; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨབྷིཝཱདེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདིཾསུ། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣོ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ སཱརིཔུཏྟོ ཡཱཝཏཀོ ཨཧོསི ཨཱཡསྨཏཱ ཙ སམིདྡྷེན ཨཱཡསྨཏཱ ཙ མཧཱཀོཊྛིཀེན སདྡྷིཾ ཀཐཱསལླཱཔོ ཏཾ སབྦཾ བྷགཝཏོ ཨཱརོཙེསི།
Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantañca samiddhaṃ āyasmantañca mahākoṭṭhikaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘byākataṃ kho, āvuso, amhehi sabbeheva yathāsakaṃ paṭibhānaṃ. Āyāmāvuso, yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamissāma; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocessāma. Yathā no bhagavā byākarissati tathā naṃ dhāressāmā’’ti. ‘‘Evamāvuso’’ti kho āyasmā ca samiddho āyasmā ca mahākoṭṭhiko āyasmato sāriputtassa paccassosuṃ. Atha kho āyasmā ca sāriputto āyasmā ca samiddho āyasmā ca mahākoṭṭhiko yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto yāvatako ahosi āyasmatā ca samiddhena āyasmatā ca mahākoṭṭhikena saddhiṃ kathāsallāpo taṃ sabbaṃ bhagavato ārocesi.
‘‘ན ཁྭེཏྠ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, སུཀརཾ ཨེཀཾསེན བྱཱཀཱཏུཾ – ‘ཨཡཾ ཨིམེསཾ ཏིཎྞཾ པུགྒལཱནཾ ཨབྷིཀྐནྟཏརོ ཙ པཎཱིཏཏརོ ཙཱ’ཏི། ཋཱནཉྷེཏཾ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, ཝིཛྫཏི ཡྭཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ སདྡྷཱཝིམུཏྟོ སྭཱསྶ 9 ཨརཧཏྟཱཡ པཊིཔནྣོ, ཡྭཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ ཀཱཡསཀྑཱི སྭཱསྶ སཀདཱགཱམཱི ཝཱ ཨནཱགཱམཱི ཝཱ, ཡོ ཙཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ དིཊྛིཔྤཏྟོ སོཔསྶ 10 སཀདཱགཱམཱི ཝཱ ཨནཱགཱམཱི ཝཱ།
‘‘Na khvettha, sāriputta, sukaraṃ ekaṃsena byākātuṃ – ‘ayaṃ imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro cā’ti. Ṭhānañhetaṃ, sāriputta, vijjati yvāyaṃ puggalo saddhāvimutto svāssa 11 arahattāya paṭipanno, yvāyaṃ puggalo kāyasakkhī svāssa sakadāgāmī vā anāgāmī vā, yo cāyaṃ puggalo diṭṭhippatto sopassa 12 sakadāgāmī vā anāgāmī vā.
‘‘ན ཁྭེཏྠ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, སུཀརཾ ཨེཀཾསེན བྱཱཀཱཏུཾ – ‘ཨཡཾ ཨིམེསཾ ཏིཎྞཾ པུགྒལཱནཾ ཨབྷིཀྐནྟཏརོ ཙ པཎཱིཏཏརོ ཙཱ’ཏི། ཋཱནཉྷེཏཾ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, ཝིཛྫཏི ཡྭཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ ཀཱཡསཀྑཱི སྭཱསྶ ཨརཧཏྟཱཡ པཊིཔནྣོ, ཡྭཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ སདྡྷཱཝིམུཏྟོ སྭཱསྶ སཀདཱགཱམཱི ཝཱ ཨནཱགཱམཱི ཝཱ, ཡོ ཙཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ དིཊྛིཔྤཏྟོ སོཔསྶ སཀདཱགཱམཱི ཝཱ ཨནཱགཱམཱི ཝཱ།
‘‘Na khvettha, sāriputta, sukaraṃ ekaṃsena byākātuṃ – ‘ayaṃ imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro cā’ti. Ṭhānañhetaṃ, sāriputta, vijjati yvāyaṃ puggalo kāyasakkhī svāssa arahattāya paṭipanno, yvāyaṃ puggalo saddhāvimutto svāssa sakadāgāmī vā anāgāmī vā, yo cāyaṃ puggalo diṭṭhippatto sopassa sakadāgāmī vā anāgāmī vā.
‘‘ན ཁྭེཏྠ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, སུཀརཾ ཨེཀཾསེན བྱཱཀཱཏུཾ – ‘ཨཡཾ ཨིམེསཾ ཏིཎྞཾ པུགྒལཱནཾ ཨབྷིཀྐནྟཏརོ ཙ པཎཱིཏཏརོ ཙཱ’ཏི། ཋཱནཉྷེཏཾ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, ཝིཛྫཏི ཡྭཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ དིཊྛིཔྤཏྟོ སྭཱསྶ ཨརཧཏྟཱཡ པཊིཔནྣོ, ཡྭཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ སདྡྷཱཝིམུཏྟོ སྭཱསྶ སཀདཱགཱམཱི ཝཱ ཨནཱགཱམཱི ཝཱ, ཡོ ཙཱཡཾ པུགྒལོ ཀཱཡསཀྑཱི སོཔསྶ སཀདཱགཱམཱི ཝཱ ཨནཱགཱམཱི ཝཱ།
‘‘Na khvettha, sāriputta, sukaraṃ ekaṃsena byākātuṃ – ‘ayaṃ imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro cā’ti. Ṭhānañhetaṃ, sāriputta, vijjati yvāyaṃ puggalo diṭṭhippatto svāssa arahattāya paṭipanno, yvāyaṃ puggalo saddhāvimutto svāssa sakadāgāmī vā anāgāmī vā, yo cāyaṃ puggalo kāyasakkhī sopassa sakadāgāmī vā anāgāmī vā.
‘‘ན ཁྭེཏྠ, སཱརིཔུཏྟ, སུཀརཾ ཨེཀཾསེན བྱཱཀཱཏུཾ – ‘ཨཡཾ ཨིམེསཾ ཏིཎྞཾ པུགྒལཱནཾ ཨབྷིཀྐནྟཏརོ ཙ པཎཱིཏཏརོ ཙཱ’’’ཏི། པཋམཾ།
‘‘Na khvettha, sāriputta, sukaraṃ ekaṃsena byākātuṃ – ‘ayaṃ imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ puggalānaṃ abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro cā’’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
Footnotes:
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