3. Saṃkhittasuttavaṇṇanā

63. Tatiye evamevāti nikkāraṇeneva. Yathā vā ayaṃ yācati, evameva. Moghapurisāti mūḷhapurisā tucchapurisā. Ajjhesantīti yācanti. Anubandhitabbanti iriyāpathānugamanena anubandhitabbaṃ maṃ na vijahitabbaṃ maññanti. Ājānanatthaṃ apasādento evamāha. Esa kira bhikkhu ovāde dinnepi pamādameva anuyuñjati, dhammaṃ sutvā tattheva vasati, samaṇadhammaṃ kātuṃ na icchati. Tasmā bhagavā evaṃ apasādetvā puna yasmā so arahattassa upanissayasampanno , tasmā taṃ ovadanto tasmātiha te bhikkhu evaṃ sikkhitabbantiādimāha. Tattha ajjhattaṃ me cittaṃ ṭhitaṃ bhavissati susaṇṭhitaṃ, na ca uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā cittaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassantīti iminā tāvassa ovādena niyakajjhattavasena cittekaggatāmatto mūlasamādhi vutto.

Tato ‘‘ettakeneva santuṭṭhiṃ anāpajjitvā evaṃ so samādhi vaḍḍhetabbo’’ti dassetuṃ yato kho te bhikkhu ajjhattaṃ cittaṃ ṭhitaṃ hoti susaṇṭhitaṃ, na ca uppannā pāpakā akusalā dhammā cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhanti, tato te bhikkhu evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ‘‘mettā me cetovimutti bhāvitā bhavissati…pe… susamāraddhā’’ti evamassa mettāvasena bhāvanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā puna yato kho te bhikkhu ayaṃ samādhi evaṃ bhāvito hoti bahulīkato, tato tvaṃ bhikkhu imaṃ samādhiṃ savitakkasavicārampi bhāveyyāsītiādi vuttaṃ. Tassattho – yadā te bhikkhu ayaṃ mūlasamādhi evaṃ mettāvasena bhāvito hoti, tadā tvaṃ tāvatakenapi tuṭṭhiṃ anāpajjitvāva imaṃ mūlasamādhiṃ aññesupi ārammaṇesu catukkapañcakajjhānāni pāpayamāno ‘‘savitakkasavicārampī’’tiādinā nayena bhāveyyāsīti.

Evaṃ vatvā ca pana avasesabrahmavihārapubbaṅgamampissa aññesu ārammaṇesu catukkapañcakajjhānabhāvanaṃ kareyyāsīti dassento yato kho te bhikkhu ayaṃ samādhi evaṃ bhāvito hoti subhāvito, tato te bhikkhu evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ ‘‘karuṇā me cetovimuttī’’tiādimāha. Evaṃ mettāpubbaṅgamaṃ catukkapañcakajjhānabhāvanaṃ dassetvā puna kāyānupassanādipubbaṅgamaṃ dassetuṃ yato kho te bhikkhu ayaṃ samādhi evaṃ bhāvito hoti subhāvito, tato te bhikkhu evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ ‘‘kāye kāyānupassī’’tiādiṃ vatvā yato kho te bhikkhu ayaṃ samādhi evaṃ bhāvito hoti subhāvito, tato tvaṃ bhikkhu yena yeneva gagghasītiādimāha. Tattha gagghasīti gamissasi. Phāsuṃyevāti iminā arahattaṃ dasseti. Arahattappatto hi sabbiriyāpathesu phāsu viharati nāma.