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༤. སམཐཀྑནྡྷཀཝཎྞནཱ
4. Samathakkhandhakavaṇṇanā
སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ
Sammukhāvinayakathāvaṇṇanā
༡༨༦-༡༨༧. ཡཏྠ ཡཏྠ ཀམྨཝཱཙཱཡ ‘‘ཨཡ’’ནྟི ཝཱ ‘‘ཨིམེ’’ཏི ཝཱ སམྨུཁཱནིདྡེསནིཡམོ ཨཏྠི, སབྦཾ ཏཾ ཀམྨཾ སམྨུཁཱཀརཎཱིཡམེཝ, ན ཀེཝལཾ ཏཛྫནཱིཡཱདིཔཉྩཝིདྷམེཝ། པཉྩཝིདྷསྶེཝ པན ཨུདྡྷརིཏྭཱ དསྶནཾ ཀམྨཀྑནྡྷཀེ ཏཱཝ ཏསྶེཝ པཱལི༹ཨཱརུལ༹ྷཏྟཱ, ཙཏུཝཱིསཏིཡཱ པཱརཱཛིཀེསུ ཝིཛྫམཱནེསུ པཱརཱཛིཀཀཎྜེ ཨཱགཏཱནཾཡེཝ ཙཏུནྣཾ ཨུདྡྷརིཏྭཱ དསྶནཾ ཝིཡཱཏི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཏཏྠ ‘‘པུགྒལསྶ སམྨུཁཏཱ ཧཏྠཔཱསཱུཔགམནམེཝཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཾ ཀཱརཎཾ སམྨུཁཱཀརཎཱིཡསྶཔི སམྨུཁཱནིདྡེསནིཡམཱབྷཱཝཏོ། ཀཱམཾ ཨཡམཏྠོ ཀམྨཀྑནྡྷཀེཡེཝ ‘‘ཏཱིཧི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨངྒེཧི སམནྣཱགཏཾ ཏཛྫནཱིཡཀམྨཾ ཨདྷམྨཀམྨཉྩ ཧོཏི…པེ॰… ཨསམྨུཁཱཀཏཾ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི (ཙཱུལ༹ཝ॰ ༤) ཝཙནེནེཝ སིདྡྷོ, ཏཏྠ པན ཨཱཔཏྟི ན དསྶིཏཱ། ཨིདྷ ‘‘ཡོ ཀརེཡྻ, ཨཱཔཏྟི དུཀྐཊསྶཱ’’ཏི ཏཏྠ བྷཝིཏབྦཱཔཏྟིདསྶནཏྠཾ ཨིདཾ ཨཱརདྡྷནྟི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ‘‘སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡཔཏིརཱུཔཀེན ཝཱུཔསནྟམྤི སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡེནེཝ ཝཱུཔསནྟགཎནཾ གཙྪཏཱིཏི དསྶེཏུཾ ‘ཨདྷམྨཝཱདཱི པུགྒལོ’ཏིཨཱདི ཨཱརདྡྷ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ, ལིཁིཏཉྩ། ཨེཝཾ ཝཱུཔསནྟཾ སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡཔཏིརཱུཔཀེན ཝཱུཔསནྟཾ ནཱམ ཧོཏི, ན སམྨུཁཱཝིནཡེན ཙ ཨཉྙེན ཀེནཙཱིཏི དསྶེཏུཾ ཨིདམཱརདྡྷནྟི ཨཱཙརིཡོ།
186-187. Yattha yattha kammavācāya ‘‘aya’’nti vā ‘‘ime’’ti vā sammukhāniddesaniyamo atthi, sabbaṃ taṃ kammaṃ sammukhākaraṇīyameva, na kevalaṃ tajjanīyādipañcavidhameva. Pañcavidhasseva pana uddharitvā dassanaṃ kammakkhandhake tāva tasseva pāḷiāruḷhattā, catuvīsatiyā pārājikesu vijjamānesu pārājikakaṇḍe āgatānaṃyeva catunnaṃ uddharitvā dassanaṃ viyāti veditabbaṃ. Tattha ‘‘puggalassa sammukhatā hatthapāsūpagamanamevā’’ti vuttaṃ, taṃ kāraṇaṃ sammukhākaraṇīyassapi sammukhāniddesaniyamābhāvato. Kāmaṃ ayamattho kammakkhandhakeyeva ‘‘tīhi, bhikkhave, aṅgehi samannāgataṃ tajjanīyakammaṃ adhammakammañca hoti…pe… asammukhākataṃ hotī’’ti (cūḷava. 4) vacaneneva siddho, tattha pana āpatti na dassitā. Idha ‘‘yo kareyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā’’ti tattha bhavitabbāpattidassanatthaṃ idaṃ āraddhanti veditabbaṃ. ‘‘Sammukhāvinayapatirūpakena vūpasantampi sammukhāvinayeneva vūpasantagaṇanaṃ gacchatīti dassetuṃ ‘adhammavādī puggalo’tiādi āraddha’’nti vuttaṃ, likhitañca. Evaṃ vūpasantaṃ sammukhāvinayapatirūpakena vūpasantaṃ nāma hoti, na sammukhāvinayena ca aññena kenacīti dassetuṃ idamāraddhanti ācariyo.
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