9. Adhikaraṇavūpasamanasamatho

Sammukhāvinayo

228.² ‘‘Vivādādhikaraṇaṃ katihi samathehi sammati? Vivādādhikaraṇaṃ dvīhi samathehi sammati – sammukhāvinayena ca, yebhuyyasikāya ca. Siyā vivādādhikaraṇaṃ ekaṃ samathaṃ anāgamma yebhuyyasikaṃ, ekena samathena sameyya – sammukhāvinayenāti? Siyātissa vacanīyaṃ. Yathā kathaṃ viya? Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhū vivadanti – dhammoti vā adhammoti vā, vinayoti vā avinayoti vā, bhāsitaṃ lapitaṃ tathāgatenāti vā abhāsitaṃ alapitaṃ tathāgatenāti vā, āciṇṇaṃ tathāgatenāti vā anāciṇṇaṃ tathāgatenāti vā, paññattaṃ tathāgatenāti vā apaññattaṃ tathāgatenāti vā, āpattīti vā anāpattīti vā, lahukā āpattīti vā garukā āpattīti vā, sāvasesā āpattīti vā anavasesā āpattīti vā, duṭṭhullā āpattīti vā aduṭṭhullā āpattīti vā.

‘‘Te ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhū sakkonti taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasametuṃ, idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasantaṃ. Kena vūpasantaṃ? Sammukhāvinayena. Kiñca tattha sammukhāvinayasmiṃ? Saṅghasammukhatā, dhammasammukhatā, vinayasammukhatā, puggalasammukhatā. Kā ca tattha saṅghasammukhatā? Yāvatikā bhikkhū kammappattā te āgatā honti, chandārahānaṃ chando āhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā na paṭikkosanti – ayaṃ tattha saṅghasammukhatā. Kā ca tattha dhammasammukhatā, vinayasammukhatā ? Yena dhammena yena vinayena yena satthusāsanena taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasammati – ayaṃ tattha dhammasammukhatā, vinayasammukhatā. Kā ca tattha puggalasammukhatā? Yo ca vivadati, yena ca vivadati, ubho atthapaccatthikā sammukhībhūtā honti – ayaṃ tattha puggalasammukhatā. Evaṃ vūpasantaṃ ce, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇaṃ kārako ukkoṭeti, ukkoṭanakaṃ pācittiyaṃ; chandadāyako khīyati, khīyanakaṃ pācittiyaṃ.

229. ‘‘Te ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhū na sakkonti taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ tasmiṃ āvāse vūpasametuṃ, tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi, yasmiṃ āvāse sambahulā ⁴ bhikkhū, so āvāso gantabbo. Te ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhū taṃ āvāsaṃ gacchantā antarāmagge sakkonti taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasametuṃ, idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasantaṃ. Kena vūpasantaṃ? Sammukhāvinayena . Kiñca tattha sammukhāvinayasmiṃ? Saṅghasammukhatā, dhammasammukhatā, vinayasammukhatā, puggalasammukhatā. Kā ca tattha saṅghasammukhatā? Yāvatikā bhikkhū kammappattā te āgatā honti, chandārahānaṃ chando āhaṭo hoti, sammukhībhūtā na paṭikkosanti – ayaṃ tattha saṅghasammukhatā. Kā ca tattha dhammasammukhatā, vinayasammukhatā? Yena dhammena yena vinayena yena satthusāsanena taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasammati – ayaṃ tattha dhammasammukhatā, vinayasammukhatā. Kā ca tattha puggalasammukhatā? Yo ca vivadati, yena ca vivadati, ubho atthapaccatthikā sammukhībhūtā honti – ayaṃ tattha puggalasammukhatā. Evaṃ vūpasantaṃ ce, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇaṃ kārako ukkoṭeti, ukkoṭanakaṃ pācittiyaṃ; chandadāyako khīyati, khīyanakaṃ pācittiyaṃ.

230. ‘‘Te ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhū taṃ āvāsaṃ āgacchantā antarāmagge na sakkonti taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasametuṃ, tehi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūhi, taṃ āvāsaṃ gantvā āvāsikā bhikkhū evamassu vacanīyā – ‘idaṃ kho, āvuso, adhikaraṇaṃ evaṃ jātaṃ, evaṃ samuppannaṃ; sādhāyasmantā imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasamentu dhammena vinayena satthusāsanena, yathayidaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ suvūpasantaṃ assā’ti.

‘‘Sace , bhikkhave, āvāsikā bhikkhū vuḍḍhatarā honti, āgantukā bhikkhū navakatarā, tehi, bhikkhave, āvāsikehi bhikkhūhi āgantukā bhikkhū evamassu vacanīyā – ‘iṅgha tumhe, āyasmanto, muhuttaṃ ekamantaṃ hotha, yāva mayaṃ mantemā’ti. Sace pana, bhikkhave, āvāsikā bhikkhū navakatarā honti, āgantukā bhikkhū vuḍḍhatarā, tehi, bhikkhave, āvāsikehi bhikkhūhi āgantukā bhikkhū evamassu vacanīyā – ‘tena hi tumhe, āyasmanto, muhuttaṃ idheva tāva hotha, yāva mayaṃ mantemā’ti.

‘‘Sace pana, bhikkhave, āvāsikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ mantayamānānaṃ evaṃ hoti – ‘na mayaṃ sakkoma imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasametuṃ dhammena vinayena satthusāsanenā’ti, na taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ āvāsikehi bhikkhūhi sampaṭicchitabbaṃ. Sace pana, bhikkhave, āvāsikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ mantayamānānaṃ evaṃ hoti – ‘sakkoma mayaṃ imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasametuṃ dhammena vinayena satthusāsanenā’ti, tehi, bhikkhave, āvāsikehi bhikkhūhi āgantukā bhikkhū evamassu vacanīyā – ‘sace tumhe, āyasmanto, amhākaṃ imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ yathājātaṃ yathāsamuppannaṃ ārocessatha, yathā ca mayaṃ imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasamessāma dhammena vinayena satthusāsanena tathā suvūpasantaṃ bhavissati. Evaṃ mayaṃ imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ sampaṭicchissāma. No ce tumhe, āyasmanto, amhākaṃ imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ yathājātaṃ yathāsamuppannaṃ ārocessatha, yathā ca mayaṃ imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasamessāma dhammena vinayena satthusāsanena tathā na suvūpasantaṃ bhavissati, na mayaṃ imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ sampaṭicchissāmā’ti. Evaṃ supariggahitaṃ kho, bhikkhave, katvā āvāsikehi bhikkhūhi taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ sampaṭicchitabbaṃ.

‘‘Tehi, bhikkhave, āgantukehi bhikkhūhi āvāsikā bhikkhū evamassu vacanīyā – ‘yathājātaṃ yathāsamuppannaṃ mayaṃ imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ āyasmantānaṃ ārocessāma. Sace āyasmantā sakkonti ettakena vā ettakena vā antarena imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasametuṃ dhammena vinayena satthusāsanena tathā suvūpasantaṃ bhavissati. Evaṃ mayaṃ imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ āyasmantānaṃ niyyādessāma. No ce āyasmantā sakkonti ettakena vā ettakena vā antarena imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasametuṃ dhammena vinayena satthusāsanena tathā na suvūpasantaṃ bhavissati, na mayaṃ imaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ āyasmantānaṃ niyyādessāma . Mayameva imassa adhikaraṇassa sāmino bhavissāmā’ti. Evaṃ supariggahitaṃ kho, bhikkhave, katvā āgantukehi bhikkhūhi taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ āvāsikānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ niyyādetabbaṃ.

‘‘Te ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhū sakkonti taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasametuṃ, idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇaṃ vūpasantaṃ. Kena vūpasantaṃ? Sammukhāvinayena. Kiñca tattha sammukhāvinayasmiṃ? Saṅghasammukhatā, dhammasammukhatā, vinayasammukhatā, puggalasammukhatā…pe… evaṃ vūpasantaṃ ce, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇaṃ kārako ukkoṭeti, ukkoṭanakaṃ pācittiyaṃ; chandadāyako khīyati, khīyanakaṃ pācittiyaṃ.