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    ༧. སཾཝིདྷཱནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    7. Saṃvidhānasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ༡༨༡. སཏྟམསིཀྑཱཔདེ – པཙྪཱ གཙྪནྟཱིནཾ ཙོརཱ ཨཙྪིནྡིཾསཱུཏི པཙྪཱ གཙྪནྟཱིནཾ པཏྟཙཱིཝརཾ ཙོརཱ ཧརིཾསུ། དཱུསེསུནྟི ཏཱ བྷིཀྑུནིཡོ ཙོརཱ དཱུསཡིཾསུ, སཱིལཝིནཱསཾ པཱཔཡིཾསཱུཏི ཨཏྠོ །

    181. Sattamasikkhāpade – pacchā gacchantīnaṃ corā acchindiṃsūti pacchā gacchantīnaṃ pattacīvaraṃ corā hariṃsu. Dūsesunti tā bhikkhuniyo corā dūsayiṃsu, sīlavināsaṃ pāpayiṃsūti attho .

    ༡༨༢-༣. སཾཝིདྷཱཡཱཏི སཾཝིདཧིཏྭཱ, གམནཀཱལེ སངྐེཏཾ ཀཏྭཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཀུཀྐུཊསམྤཱདེཏི ཨེཏྠ ཡསྨཱ གཱམཱ ནིཀྑམིཏྭཱ ཀུཀྐུཊོ པདསཱཝ ཨཉྙཾ གཱམཾ གཙྪཏི, ཨཡཾ ཀུཀྐུཊསམྤཱདོཏི ཝུཙྩཏི། ཏཏྲཱཡཾ ཝཙནཏྠོ – སམྤདནྟི ཨེཏྠཱཏི སམྤཱདོ། ཀེ སམྤདནྟི? ཀུཀྐུཊཱ། ཀུཀྐུཊཱནཾ སམྤཱདོ ཀུཀྐུཊསམྤཱདོ། ཨཐ ཝཱ སམྤཱདོཏི གམནཾ, ཀུཀྐུཊཱནཾ སམྤཱདོ ཨེཏྠ ཨཏྠཱིཏིཔི ཀུཀྐུཊསམྤཱདོ། ཀུཀྐུཊསམྤཱཏེ ཨིཏིཔི པཱཋོ, ཏཏྠ ཡསྶ གཱམསྶ གེཧཙྪདནཔིཊྛིཏོ ཀུཀྐུཊོ ཨུཔྤཏིཏྭཱ ཨཉྙསྶ གེཧཙྪདནཔིཊྛིཡཾ པཏཏི, ཨཡཾ ཀུཀྐུཊསམྤཱཏོཏི ཝུཙྩཏི། ཝཙནཏྠོ པནེཏྠ ཝུཏྟནཡེནེཝ ཝེདིཏབྦོ། དྭིདྷཱ ཝུཏྟཔྤཀཱརོཔི ཙེས གཱམོ ཨཙྩཱསནྣོ ཧོཏི, ཨུཔཙཱརོ ན ལབྦྷཏི། ཡསྨིཾ པན གཱམེ པཙྩཱུསེ ཝསྶནྟསྶ ཀུཀྐུཊསྶ སདྡོ ཨནནྟརེ གཱམེ སུཡྻཏི, ཏཱདིསེཧི གཱམེཧི སམྤུཎྞརཊྛེ གཱམནྟརེ གཱམནྟརེ པཱཙིཏྟིཡནྟི ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ ཝུཏྟཾ། ཀིཉྩཱཔི ཝུཏྟཾ, ‘‘གཱམནྟརེ གཱམནྟརེ ཨཱཔཏྟི པཱཙིཏྟིཡསྶཱ’’ཏི ཝཙནཏོ པན སཙེཔི རཏནམཏྟནྟརོ གཱམོ ཧོཏི, ཡོ ཏསྶ མནུསྶེཧི ཋཔིཏཨུཔཙཱརོ, ཏཾ ཨོཀྐམནྟསྶ ཨཱཔཏྟིཡེཝ།

    182-3.Saṃvidhāyāti saṃvidahitvā, gamanakāle saṅketaṃ katvāti attho. Kukkuṭasampādeti ettha yasmā gāmā nikkhamitvā kukkuṭo padasāva aññaṃ gāmaṃ gacchati, ayaṃ kukkuṭasampādoti vuccati. Tatrāyaṃ vacanattho – sampadanti etthāti sampādo. Ke sampadanti? Kukkuṭā. Kukkuṭānaṃ sampādo kukkuṭasampādo. Atha vā sampādoti gamanaṃ, kukkuṭānaṃ sampādo ettha atthītipi kukkuṭasampādo. Kukkuṭasampāte itipi pāṭho, tattha yassa gāmassa gehacchadanapiṭṭhito kukkuṭo uppatitvā aññassa gehacchadanapiṭṭhiyaṃ patati, ayaṃ kukkuṭasampātoti vuccati. Vacanattho panettha vuttanayeneva veditabbo. Dvidhā vuttappakāropi cesa gāmo accāsanno hoti, upacāro na labbhati. Yasmiṃ pana gāme paccūse vassantassa kukkuṭassa saddo anantare gāme suyyati, tādisehi gāmehi sampuṇṇaraṭṭhe gāmantare gāmantare pācittiyanti aṭṭhakathāyaṃ vuttaṃ. Kiñcāpi vuttaṃ, ‘‘gāmantare gāmantare āpatti pācittiyassā’’ti vacanato pana sacepi ratanamattantaro gāmo hoti, yo tassa manussehi ṭhapitaupacāro, taṃ okkamantassa āpattiyeva.

    ཏཏྲཱཡཾ ཨཱཔཏྟིཝིནིཙྪཡོ – སཾཝིདྷཱནཀཱལེ ཧི སཙེ ཨུབྷོཔི བྷིཀྑུནུཔསྶཡེ ཝཱ ཨནྟརཱརཱམེ ཝཱ ཨཱསནསཱལཱཡ ཝཱ ཏིཏྠིཡསེཡྻཱཡ ཝཱ ཋཏྭཱ སཾཝིདཧནྟི, ཨནཱཔཏྟི ཀཔྤིཡབྷཱུམི ཀིརཱཡཾ། ཏསྨཱ ཨེཏྠ སཾཝིདཧནཔཙྩཡཱ དུཀྐཊཱཔཏྟིཾ ན ཝདནྟི, གཙྪནྟསྶ ཡཐཱཝཏྠུཀམེཝ། སཙེ པན ཨནྟོགཱམེ བྷིཀྑུནུཔསྶཡདྭཱརེ རཐིཀཱཡ ཨཉྙེསུ ཝཱ ཙཏུཀྐསིངྒྷཱཊཀཧཏྠིསཱལཱདཱིསུ སཾཝིདཧནྟི, བྷིཀྑུནོ ཨཱཔཏྟི དུཀྐཊསྶ། ཨེཝཾ སཾཝིདཧིཏྭཱ གཱམཏོ ནིཀྑམནྟི, ནིཀྑམནེ ཨནཱཔཏྟི, ཨནནྟརགཱམསྶ ཨུཔཙཱརོཀྐམནེ པན བྷིཀྑུནོ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ། ཏཏྲཱཔི ‘‘པཋམཔཱདེ དུཀྐཊཾ, དུཏིཡཔཱདེ པཱཙིཏྟིཡ’’ནྟི མཧཱཔཙྩརིཡཾ ཝུཏྟཾ། གཱམཏོ ནིཀྑམིཏྭཱ པན ཡཱཝ ཨནནྟརགཱམསྶ ཨུཔཙཱརཾ ན ཨོཀྐམནྟི , ཨེཏྠནྟརེ སཾཝིདཧིཏེཔི བྷིཀྑུནོ དུཀྐཊཾ, ཨནནྟརགཱམསྶ ཨུཔཙཱརོཀྐམནེ པུརིམནཡེནེཝ ཨཱཔཏྟི། སཙེ དཱུརཾ གནྟུཀཱམཱ ཧོནྟི, གཱམཱུཔཙཱརགཎནཱཡ ཨོཀྐམནེ ཨོཀྐམནེ ཨཱཔཏྟི, ཏསྶ ཏསྶ པན གཱམསྶ ཨཏིཀྐམནེ ཨནཱཔཏྟི། སཙེ པན བྷིཀྑུནཱི ‘‘ཨསུཀཾ ནཱམ གཱམཾ གམིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཨུཔསྶཡཏོ ནིཀྑམཏི, བྷིཀྑུཔི ཏམེཝ གཱམཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ‘‘ཨསུཀཾ ནཱམ གཱམཾ གམིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཝིཧཱརཏོ ནིཀྑམཏི། ཨཐ དྭེཔི གཱམདྭཱརེ སམཱགནྟྭཱ ‘‘ཏུམྷེ ཀུཧིཾ གཙྪཐ, ཨསུཀཾ ནཱམ གཱམཾ ཏུམྷེ ཀུཧིནྟི, མཡམྤི ཏཏྠེཝཱ’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨེཧི དཱནི, གཙྪཱམཱ’’ཏི སཾཝིདྷཱཡ གཙྪནྟི, ཨནཱཔཏྟི། ཀསྨཱ? པུབྦམེཝ གམིསྶཱམཱཏི ནིཀྑནྟཏྟཱཏི མཧཱཔཙྩརིཡཾ ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏཾ ནེཝ པཱལི༹ཡཱ ན སེསཨཊྛཀཐཱཡ སམེཏི།

    Tatrāyaṃ āpattivinicchayo – saṃvidhānakāle hi sace ubhopi bhikkhunupassaye vā antarārāme vā āsanasālāya vā titthiyaseyyāya vā ṭhatvā saṃvidahanti, anāpatti kappiyabhūmi kirāyaṃ. Tasmā ettha saṃvidahanapaccayā dukkaṭāpattiṃ na vadanti, gacchantassa yathāvatthukameva. Sace pana antogāme bhikkhunupassayadvāre rathikāya aññesu vā catukkasiṅghāṭakahatthisālādīsu saṃvidahanti, bhikkhuno āpatti dukkaṭassa. Evaṃ saṃvidahitvā gāmato nikkhamanti, nikkhamane anāpatti, anantaragāmassa upacārokkamane pana bhikkhuno pācittiyaṃ. Tatrāpi ‘‘paṭhamapāde dukkaṭaṃ, dutiyapāde pācittiya’’nti mahāpaccariyaṃ vuttaṃ. Gāmato nikkhamitvā pana yāva anantaragāmassa upacāraṃ na okkamanti , etthantare saṃvidahitepi bhikkhuno dukkaṭaṃ, anantaragāmassa upacārokkamane purimanayeneva āpatti. Sace dūraṃ gantukāmā honti, gāmūpacāragaṇanāya okkamane okkamane āpatti, tassa tassa pana gāmassa atikkamane anāpatti. Sace pana bhikkhunī ‘‘asukaṃ nāma gāmaṃ gamissāmī’’ti upassayato nikkhamati, bhikkhupi tameva gāmaṃ sandhāya ‘‘asukaṃ nāma gāmaṃ gamissāmī’’ti vihārato nikkhamati. Atha dvepi gāmadvāre samāgantvā ‘‘tumhe kuhiṃ gacchatha, asukaṃ nāma gāmaṃ tumhe kuhinti, mayampi tatthevā’’ti vatvā ‘‘ehi dāni, gacchāmā’’ti saṃvidhāya gacchanti, anāpatti. Kasmā? Pubbameva gamissāmāti nikkhantattāti mahāpaccariyaṃ vuttaṃ. Taṃ neva pāḷiyā na sesaaṭṭhakathāya sameti.

    ཨདྡྷཡོཛནེ ཨདྡྷཡོཛནེཏི ཨེཀམེཀཾ ཨདྡྷཡོཛནཾ ཨཏིཀྐམནྟསྶ ཨིདཱནི ཨཏིཀྐམིསྶཏཱིཏི པཋམཔཱདེ དུཀྐཊཾ, དུཏིཡཔཱདེ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ། ཨིམསྨིཉྷི ནཡེ ཨཏིཀྐམནེ ཨཱཔཏྟི, ཨོཀྐམནེ ཨནཱཔཏྟི།

    Addhayojane addhayojaneti ekamekaṃ addhayojanaṃ atikkamantassa idāni atikkamissatīti paṭhamapāde dukkaṭaṃ, dutiyapāde pācittiyaṃ. Imasmiñhi naye atikkamane āpatti, okkamane anāpatti.

    ༡༨༤. བྷིཀྑུ སཾཝིདཧཏཱིཏི ནགརདྭཱརེ ཝཱ རཐིཀཱཡ ཝཱ བྷིཀྑུནིཾ དིསྭཱ ‘‘ཨསུཀཾ གཱམཾ ནཱམ གཏཔུབྦཏྠཱ’’ཏི ཝདཏི, ‘‘ནཱམྷི ཨཡྻ གཏཔུབྦཱ’’ཏི ‘‘ཨེཧི གཙྪཱམཱ’’ཏི ཝཱ ‘‘སྭེ ཨཧཾ གམིསྶཱམི, ཏྭམྤི ཨཱགཙྪེཡྻཱསཱི’’ཏི ཝཱ ཝདཏི། བྷིཀྑུནཱི སཾཝིདཧཏཱིཏི གཱམནྟརེ ཙེཏིཡཝནྡནཏྠཾ གཱམཏོ ནིཀྑམནྟཾ བྷིཀྑུཾ དིསྭཱ ‘‘ཨཡྻ ཀུཧིཾ གཙྪཐཱ’’ཏི ཝདཏི། ‘‘ཨསུཀཾ ནཱམ གཱམཾ ཙེཏིཡཝནྡནཏྠ’’ནྟི། ‘‘ཨཧམྤི ཨཡྻ ཨཱགཙྪཱམཱི’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ བྷིཀྑུནཱིཡེཝ སཾཝིདཧཏི, ན བྷིཀྑུ།

    184.Bhikkhu saṃvidahatīti nagaradvāre vā rathikāya vā bhikkhuniṃ disvā ‘‘asukaṃ gāmaṃ nāma gatapubbatthā’’ti vadati, ‘‘nāmhi ayya gatapubbā’’ti ‘‘ehi gacchāmā’’ti vā ‘‘sve ahaṃ gamissāmi, tvampi āgaccheyyāsī’’ti vā vadati. Bhikkhunī saṃvidahatīti gāmantare cetiyavandanatthaṃ gāmato nikkhamantaṃ bhikkhuṃ disvā ‘‘ayya kuhiṃ gacchathā’’ti vadati. ‘‘Asukaṃ nāma gāmaṃ cetiyavandanattha’’nti. ‘‘Ahampi ayya āgacchāmī’’ti evaṃ bhikkhunīyeva saṃvidahati, na bhikkhu.

    ༡༨༥. ཝིསངྐེཏེནཱཏི ཨེཏྠ ‘‘པུརེབྷཏྟཾ གཙྪིསྶཱམཱ’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ པཙྪཱབྷཏྟཾ གཙྪནྟི, ‘‘ཨཛྫ ཝཱ གམིསྶཱམཱ’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ སྭེ གཙྪནྟི། ཨེཝཾ ཀཱལཝིསངྐེཏེཡེཝ ཨནཱཔཏྟི, དྭཱརཝིསངྐེཏེ པན མགྒཝིསངྐེཏེ ཝཱ སཏིཔི ཨཱཔཏྟིཡེཝ། ཨཱཔདཱསཱུཏི རཊྛབྷེདེ ཙཀྐསམཱརུལ༹ྷཱ ཛནཔདཱ པརིཡཱཡནྟི ཨེཝརཱུཔཱསུ ཨཱཔདཱསུ ཨནཱཔཏྟི། སེསཾ ཨུཏྟཱནམེཝཱཏི།

    185.Visaṅketenāti ettha ‘‘purebhattaṃ gacchissāmā’’ti vatvā pacchābhattaṃ gacchanti, ‘‘ajja vā gamissāmā’’ti vatvā sve gacchanti. Evaṃ kālavisaṅketeyeva anāpatti, dvāravisaṅkete pana maggavisaṅkete vā satipi āpattiyeva. Āpadāsūti raṭṭhabhede cakkasamāruḷhā janapadā pariyāyanti evarūpāsu āpadāsu anāpatti. Sesaṃ uttānamevāti.

    ཙཏུསམུཊྛཱནཾ – ཀཱཡཏོ ཀཱཡཝཱཙཏོ ཀཱཡཙིཏྟཏོ ཀཱཡཝཱཙཱཙིཏྟཏོ ཙ སམུཊྛཱཏི, ཀིརིཡཾ, ནོསཉྙཱཝིམོཀྑཾ, ཨཙིཏྟཀཾ, པཎྞཏྟིཝཛྫཾ, ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ, ཝཙཱིཀམྨཾ, ཏིཙིཏྟཾ, ཏིཝེདནནྟི།

    Catusamuṭṭhānaṃ – kāyato kāyavācato kāyacittato kāyavācācittato ca samuṭṭhāti, kiriyaṃ, nosaññāvimokkhaṃ, acittakaṃ, paṇṇattivajjaṃ, kāyakammaṃ, vacīkammaṃ, ticittaṃ, tivedananti.

    སཾཝིདྷཱནསིཀྑཱཔདཾ སཏྟམཾ།

    Saṃvidhānasikkhāpadaṃ sattamaṃ.







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