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    ༨. སནྣིདྷིཀཱརཀསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    8. Sannidhikārakasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ༢༥༢. ཨཊྛམསིཀྑཱཔདེ – བེལཊྛསཱིསོ ནཱམ ཛཊིལསཧསྶབྦྷནྟརོ མཧཱཐེརོ། ཨརཉྙེ ཝིཧརཏཱིཏི ཛེཏཝནསྶ ཨཝིདཱུརེ པདྷཱནགྷརེ ཨེཀསྨིཾ ཨཱཝཱསེ ཝསཏི། སུཀྑཀུརནྟི ཨསཱུཔབྱཉྫནཾ ཨོདནཾ། སོ ཀིར ཨནྟོགཱམེ བྷུཉྫིཏྭཱ པཙྪཱ པིཎྜཱཡ ཙརིཏྭཱ ཏཱདིསཾ ཨོདནཾ ཨཱཧརཏི, ཏཉྩ ཁོ ཨཔྤིཙྪཏཱཡ, ན པཙྩཡགིདྡྷཏཱཡ། ཐེརོ ཀིར སཏྟཱཧཾ ནིརོདྷསམཱཔཏྟིཡཱ ཝཱིཏིནཱམེཏྭཱ སམཱཔཏྟིཏོ ཝུཊྛཱཡ ཏཾ པིཎྜཔཱཏཾ ཨུདཀེན ཏེམེཏྭཱ བྷུཉྫཏི, ཏཏོ པུན སཏྟཱཧཾ སམཱཔཏྟིཡཱ ནིསཱིདཏི། ཨེཝཾ དྭེཔི ཏཱིཎིཔི ཙཏྟཱརིཔི སཏྟཱཧཱནི ཝཱིཏིནཱམེཏྭཱ གཱམཾ པིཎྜཱཡ པཝིསཏི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ – ‘‘ཙིརེན གཱམཾ པིཎྜཱཡ པཝིསཏཱི’’ཏི།

    252. Aṭṭhamasikkhāpade – belaṭṭhasīso nāma jaṭilasahassabbhantaro mahāthero. Araññe viharatīti jetavanassa avidūre padhānaghare ekasmiṃ āvāse vasati. Sukkhakuranti asūpabyañjanaṃ odanaṃ. So kira antogāme bhuñjitvā pacchā piṇḍāya caritvā tādisaṃ odanaṃ āharati, tañca kho appicchatāya, na paccayagiddhatāya. Thero kira sattāhaṃ nirodhasamāpattiyā vītināmetvā samāpattito vuṭṭhāya taṃ piṇḍapātaṃ udakena temetvā bhuñjati, tato puna sattāhaṃ samāpattiyā nisīdati. Evaṃ dvepi tīṇipi cattāripi sattāhāni vītināmetvā gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pavisati. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘cirena gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pavisatī’’ti.

    ༢༥༣. ཀཱརོ ཀརཎཾ ཀིརིཡཱཏི ཨཏྠཏོ ཨེཀཾ, སནྣིདྷིཀཱརོ ཨསྶཱཏི སནྣིདྷིཀཱརཾ; སནྣིདྷིཀཱརམེཝ སནྣིདྷིཀཱརཀཾ། པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཨེཀརཏྟཾ ཝཱིཏིནཱམིཏསྶེཏཾ ཨདྷིཝཙནཾ། ཏེནེཝསྶ པདབྷཱཛནེ ཝུཏྟཾ – ‘‘སནྣིདྷིཀཱརཀཾ ནཱམ ཨཛྫ པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ ཨཔརཛྫཱུ’’ཏི།

    253. Kāro karaṇaṃ kiriyāti atthato ekaṃ, sannidhikāro assāti sannidhikāraṃ; sannidhikārameva sannidhikārakaṃ. Paṭiggahetvā ekarattaṃ vītināmitassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Tenevassa padabhājane vuttaṃ – ‘‘sannidhikārakaṃ nāma ajja paṭiggahitaṃ aparajjū’’ti.

    པཊིགྒཎྷཱཏི ཨཱཔཏྟི དུཀྐཊསྶཱཏི ཨེཝཾ སནྣིདྷིཀཏཾ ཡཾཀིཉྩི ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀཾ ཝཱ ཡཱམཀཱལིཀཾ ཝཱ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརིཏུཀཱམཏཱཡ གཎྷནྟསྶ པཊིགྒཧཎེ ཏཱཝ ཨཱཔཏྟི དུཀྐཊསྶ། ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཏོ པན ཨེཀམེཀསྨིཾ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧཱརེ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ། སཙེཔི པཏྟོ དུདྡྷོཏོ ཧོཏི, ཡཾ ཨངྒུལིཡཱ གྷཾསནྟསྶ ལེཁཱ པཉྙཱཡཏི, གཎྛིཀཔཏྟསྶ ཝཱ གཎྛིཀནྟརེ སྣེཧོ པཝིཊྛོ ཧོཏི, སོ ཨུཎྷེ ཨོཏཱཔེནྟསྶ པགྒྷརཏི, ཨུཎྷཡཱགུཡཱ ཝཱ གཧིཏཱཡ སནྡིསྶཏི, ཏཱདིསེ པཏྟེཔི པུནདིཝསེ བྷུཉྫནྟསྶ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ། ཏསྨཱ པཏྟཾ དྷོཝིཏྭཱ པུན ཏཏྠ ཨཙྪོདཀཾ ཝཱ ཨཱསིཉྩིཏྭཱ ཨངྒུལིཡཱ ཝཱ གྷཾསིཏྭཱ ནིསྣེཧབྷཱཝོ ཛཱནིཏབྦོ། སཙེ ཧི ཨུདཀེ ཝཱ སྣེཧབྷཱཝོ པཏྟེ ཝཱ ཨངྒུལིལེཁཱ པཉྙཱཡཏི, དུདྡྷོཏོ ཧོཏི། ཏེལཝཎྞཔཏྟེ པན ཨངྒུལིལེཁཱ པཉྙཱཡཏི, སཱ ཨབྦོཧཱརིཀཱ། ཡཾ བྷིཀྑཱུ ནིརཔེཀྑཱ སཱམཎེརཱནཾ པརིཙྩཛནྟི, ཏཉྩེ སཱམཎེརཱ ནིདཧིཏྭཱ དེནྟི, སབྦཾ ཝཊྚཏི། སཡཾ པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཨཔརིཙྩཏྟམེཝ ཧི དུཏིཡདིཝསེ ན ཝཊྚཏི། ཏཏོ ཧི ཨེཀསིཏྠམྤི ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཏོ པཱཙིཏྟིཡམེཝ།

    Paṭiggaṇhāti āpatti dukkaṭassāti evaṃ sannidhikataṃ yaṃkiñci yāvakālikaṃ vā yāmakālikaṃ vā ajjhoharitukāmatāya gaṇhantassa paṭiggahaṇe tāva āpatti dukkaṭassa. Ajjhoharato pana ekamekasmiṃ ajjhohāre pācittiyaṃ. Sacepi patto duddhoto hoti, yaṃ aṅguliyā ghaṃsantassa lekhā paññāyati, gaṇṭhikapattassa vā gaṇṭhikantare sneho paviṭṭho hoti, so uṇhe otāpentassa paggharati, uṇhayāguyā vā gahitāya sandissati, tādise pattepi punadivase bhuñjantassa pācittiyaṃ. Tasmā pattaṃ dhovitvā puna tattha acchodakaṃ vā āsiñcitvā aṅguliyā vā ghaṃsitvā nisnehabhāvo jānitabbo. Sace hi udake vā snehabhāvo patte vā aṅgulilekhā paññāyati, duddhoto hoti. Telavaṇṇapatte pana aṅgulilekhā paññāyati, sā abbohārikā. Yaṃ bhikkhū nirapekkhā sāmaṇerānaṃ pariccajanti, tañce sāmaṇerā nidahitvā denti, sabbaṃ vaṭṭati. Sayaṃ paṭiggahetvā apariccattameva hi dutiyadivase na vaṭṭati. Tato hi ekasitthampi ajjhoharato pācittiyameva.

    ཨཀཔྤིཡམཾསེསུ མནུསྶམཾསེ ཐུལླཙྩཡེན སདྭིཾ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ, ཨཝསེསེསུ དུཀྐཊེན སདྡྷིཾ། ཡཱམཀཱལིཀཾ སཏི པཙྩཡེ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཏོ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ། ཨཱཧཱརཏྠཱཡ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཏོ དུཀྐཊེན སདྡྷིཾ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཾ། སཙེ པཝཱརིཏོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཨནཏིརིཏྟཀཏཾ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཏི, པཀཏིཨཱམིསེ དྭེ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཱནི, མནུསྶམཾསེ ཐུལླཙྩཡེན སདྡྷིཾ དྭེ, སེསཨཀཔྤིཡམཾསེ དུཀྐཊེན སདྡྷིཾ, ཡཱམཀཱལིཀཾ སཏི པཙྩཡེ སཱམིསེན མུཁེན ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཏོ དྭེ, ནིརཱམིསེན ཨེཀམེཝ། ཨཱཧཱརཏྠཱཡ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཏོ ཝིཀཔྤདྭཡེཔི དུཀྐཊཾ ཝཌྜྷཏི། སཙེ ཝིཀཱལེ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཏི, པཀཏིབྷོཛནེ སནྣིདྷིཔཙྩཡཱ ཙ ཝིཀཱལབྷོཛནཔཙྩཡཱ ཙ དྭེ པཱཙིཏྟིཡཱནི, ཨཀཔྤིཡམཾསེསུ ཐུལླཙྩཡཉྩ དུཀྐཊཉྩ ཝཌྜྷཏི། ཡཱམཀཱལིཀེསུ ཝིཀཱལཔཙྩཡཱ ཨནཱཔཏྟི, ཨནཏིརིཏྟཔཙྩཡཱ པན ཝིཀཱལེ སབྦཝིཀཔྤེསུ ཨནཱཔཏྟི།

    Akappiyamaṃsesu manussamaṃse thullaccayena sadviṃ pācittiyaṃ, avasesesu dukkaṭena saddhiṃ. Yāmakālikaṃ sati paccaye ajjhoharato pācittiyaṃ. Āhāratthāya ajjhoharato dukkaṭena saddhiṃ pācittiyaṃ. Sace pavārito hutvā anatirittakataṃ ajjhoharati, pakatiāmise dve pācittiyāni, manussamaṃse thullaccayena saddhiṃ dve, sesaakappiyamaṃse dukkaṭena saddhiṃ, yāmakālikaṃ sati paccaye sāmisena mukhena ajjhoharato dve, nirāmisena ekameva. Āhāratthāya ajjhoharato vikappadvayepi dukkaṭaṃ vaḍḍhati. Sace vikāle ajjhoharati, pakatibhojane sannidhipaccayā ca vikālabhojanapaccayā ca dve pācittiyāni, akappiyamaṃsesu thullaccayañca dukkaṭañca vaḍḍhati. Yāmakālikesu vikālapaccayā anāpatti, anatirittapaccayā pana vikāle sabbavikappesu anāpatti.

    ༢༥༥. སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀཾ ཡཱཝཛཱིཝིཀཾ ཨཱཧཱརཏྠཱཡཱཏི ཨཱཧཱརཏྠཱཡ པཊིགྒཎྷཏོ པཊིགྒཧཎཔཙྩཡཱ ཏཱཝ དུཀྐཊཾ, ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧརཏོ པན སཙེ ནིརཱམིསཾ ཧོཏི, ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧཱརེ ཨཛ྄ཛྷོཧཱརེ དུཀྐཊཾ། ཨཐ ཨཱམིསསཾསཊྛཾ པཊིགྒཧེཏྭཱ ཋཔིཏཾ ཧོཏི, ཡཐཱཝཏྠུཀཾ པཱཙིཏྟིཡམེཝ།

    255.Sattāhakālikaṃ yāvajīvikaṃ āhāratthāyāti āhāratthāya paṭiggaṇhato paṭiggahaṇapaccayā tāva dukkaṭaṃ, ajjhoharato pana sace nirāmisaṃ hoti, ajjhohāre ajjhohāre dukkaṭaṃ. Atha āmisasaṃsaṭṭhaṃ paṭiggahetvā ṭhapitaṃ hoti, yathāvatthukaṃ pācittiyameva.

    ༢༥༦. ཨནཱཔཏྟི ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀནྟིཨཱདིམྷི ཝིཀཱལབྷོཛནསིཀྑཱཔདེ ནིདྡིཊྛཾ ཁཱདནཱིཡབྷོཛནཱིཡཾ ཡཱཝ མཛ྄ཛྷནྟིཀསངྑཱཏོ ཀཱལོ, ཏཱཝ བྷུཉྫིཏབྦཏོ ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀཾ། སདྡྷིཾ ཨནུལོམཔཱནེཧི ཨཊྛཝིདྷཾ པཱནཾ ཡཱཝ རཏྟིཡཱ པཙྪིམཡཱམསངྑཱཏོ ཡཱམོ, ཏཱཝ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏབྦཏོ ཡཱམོ ཀཱལོ ཨསྶཱཏི ཡཱམཀཱལིཀཾ། སཔྤིཨཱདི པཉྩཝིདྷཾ བྷེསཛྫཾ སཏྟཱཧཾ ནིདྷེཏབྦཏོ སཏྟཱཧོ ཀཱལོ ཨསྶཱཏི སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀཾ། ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཨུདཀཾ ཨཝསེསཾ སབྦམྤི ཡཱཝཛཱིཝཾ པརིཧརིཏྭཱ སཏི པཙྩཡེ པརིབྷུཉྫིཏབྦཏོ ཡཱཝཛཱིཝཀནྟི ཝུཙྩཏི །

    256.Anāpatti yāvakālikantiādimhi vikālabhojanasikkhāpade niddiṭṭhaṃ khādanīyabhojanīyaṃ yāva majjhantikasaṅkhāto kālo, tāva bhuñjitabbato yāvakālikaṃ. Saddhiṃ anulomapānehi aṭṭhavidhaṃ pānaṃ yāva rattiyā pacchimayāmasaṅkhāto yāmo, tāva paribhuñjitabbato yāmo kālo assāti yāmakālikaṃ. Sappiādi pañcavidhaṃ bhesajjaṃ sattāhaṃ nidhetabbato sattāho kālo assāti sattāhakālikaṃ. Ṭhapetvā udakaṃ avasesaṃ sabbampi yāvajīvaṃ pariharitvā sati paccaye paribhuñjitabbato yāvajīvakanti vuccati .

    ཏཏྠ ཨརུཎོདཡེཝ པཊིགྒཧིཏཾ ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀཾ སཏཀྑཏྟུམྤི ནིདཧིཏྭཱ ཡཱཝཀཱལོ ནཱཏིཀྐམཏི ཏཱཝ, ཡཱམཀཱལིཀཾ ཨེཀཾ ཨཧོརཏྟཾ, སཏྟཱཧཀཱལིཀཾ སཏྟརཏྟཾ, ཨིཏརཾ སཏི པཙྩཡེ, ཡཱཝཛཱིཝམྤི པརིབྷུཉྫནྟསྶ ཨནཱཔཏྟི། སེསམེཏྠ ཨུཏྟཱནམེཝ། ཨཊྛཀཐཱསུ པན ཨིམསྨིཾ ཋཱནེ པཱནཀཐཱ ཀཔྤིཡཱནུལོམཀཐཱ ‘‘ཀཔྤཏི ནུ ཁོ ཡཱཝཀཱལིཀེན ཡཱམཀཱལིཀ’’ནྟིཨཱདིཀཐཱ ཙ ཀཔྤིཡབྷཱུམིཀཐཱ ཙ ཝིཏྠཱརིཏཱ, ཏཾ མཡཾ ཨཱགཏཊྛཱནེཡེཝ ཀཐཡིསྶཱམ།

    Tattha aruṇodayeva paṭiggahitaṃ yāvakālikaṃ satakkhattumpi nidahitvā yāvakālo nātikkamati tāva, yāmakālikaṃ ekaṃ ahorattaṃ, sattāhakālikaṃ sattarattaṃ, itaraṃ sati paccaye, yāvajīvampi paribhuñjantassa anāpatti. Sesamettha uttānameva. Aṭṭhakathāsu pana imasmiṃ ṭhāne pānakathā kappiyānulomakathā ‘‘kappati nu kho yāvakālikena yāmakālika’’ntiādikathā ca kappiyabhūmikathā ca vitthāritā, taṃ mayaṃ āgataṭṭhāneyeva kathayissāma.

    ཨེལ༹ཀལོམསམུཊྛཱནཾ – ཀཱཡཏོ ཙ ཀཱཡཙིཏྟཏོ ཙ སམུཊྛཱཏི, ཀིརིཡཾ, ནོསཉྙཱཝིམོཀྑཾ, ཨཙིཏྟཀཾ, པཎྞཏྟིཝཛྫཾ, ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ, ཏིཙིཏྟཾ, ཏིཝེདནནྟི།

    Eḷakalomasamuṭṭhānaṃ – kāyato ca kāyacittato ca samuṭṭhāti, kiriyaṃ, nosaññāvimokkhaṃ, acittakaṃ, paṇṇattivajjaṃ, kāyakammaṃ, ticittaṃ, tivedananti.

    སནྣིདྷིཀཱརཀསིཀྑཱཔདཾ ཨཊྛམཾ།

    Sannidhikārakasikkhāpadaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ.







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