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༤. སཱིཧསེནཱཔཏིསུཏྟཾ
4. Sīhasenāpatisuttaṃ
༥༧. ཨེཝཾ མེ སུཏཾ – ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ བྷགཝཱ ཝེསཱལིཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི མཧཱཝནེ ཀཱུཊཱགཱརསཱལཱཡཾ། ཨཐ ཁོ སཱིཧོ སེནཱཔཏི ཡེན བྷགཝཱ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨབྷིཝཱདེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣོ ཁོ སཱིཧོ སེནཱཔཏི བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘སཀྐཱ ནུ ཁོ, བྷནྟེ, སནྡིཊྛིཀཾ དཱནཕལཾ པཉྙཱཔེཏུ’’ནྟི?
57. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ. Atha kho sīho senāpati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho sīho senāpati bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘sakkā nu kho, bhante, sandiṭṭhikaṃ dānaphalaṃ paññāpetu’’nti?
‘‘ཏེན ཧི, སཱིཧ, ཏཉྙེཝེཏྠ པཊིཔུཙྪིསྶཱམི, ཡཐཱ ཏེ ཁམེཡྻ ཏཐཱ ནཾ བྱཱཀརེཡྻཱསི། ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙསི, སཱིཧ, ཨིདྷ དྭེ པུརིསཱ – ཨེཀོ པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཨེཀོ པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ། ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙསི, སཱིཧ, ཀཾ ནུ ཁོ 1 ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ ཨནུཀམྤནྟཱ ཨནུཀམྤེཡྻུཾ – ‘ཡོ ཝཱ སོ པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཡོ ཝཱ སོ པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ’’’ཏི?
‘‘Tena hi, sīha, taññevettha paṭipucchissāmi, yathā te khameyya tathā naṃ byākareyyāsi. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sīha, idha dve purisā – eko puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, eko puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sīha, kaṃ nu kho 2 arahanto paṭhamaṃ anukampantā anukampeyyuṃ – ‘yo vā so puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, yo vā so puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato’’’ti?
‘‘ཡོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཀིནྟཾ 3 ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ ཨནུཀམྤནྟཱ ཨནུཀམྤིསྶནྟི! ཡོ ཙ ཁོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ ཏཾཡེཝ ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ ཨནུཀམྤནྟཱ ཨནུཀམྤེཡྻུཾ’’།
‘‘Yo so, bhante, puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, kintaṃ 4 arahanto paṭhamaṃ anukampantā anukampissanti! Yo ca kho so, bhante, puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato taṃyeva arahanto paṭhamaṃ anukampantā anukampeyyuṃ’’.
‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙསི, སཱིཧ, ཀཾ ནུ ཁོ ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ ཨུཔསངྐམནྟཱ ཨུཔསངྐམེཡྻུཾ – ‘ཡོ ཝཱ སོ པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཡོ ཝཱ སོ པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ’’’ཏི? ‘‘ཡོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཀིནྟཾ ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ ཨུཔསངྐམནྟཱ ཨུཔསངྐམིསྶནྟི! ཡོ ཙ ཁོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ ཏཾཡེཝ ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ ཨུཔསངྐམནྟཱ ཨུཔསངྐམེཡྻུཾ’’།
‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sīha, kaṃ nu kho arahanto paṭhamaṃ upasaṅkamantā upasaṅkameyyuṃ – ‘yo vā so puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, yo vā so puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato’’’ti? ‘‘Yo so, bhante, puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, kintaṃ arahanto paṭhamaṃ upasaṅkamantā upasaṅkamissanti! Yo ca kho so, bhante, puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato taṃyeva arahanto paṭhamaṃ upasaṅkamantā upasaṅkameyyuṃ’’.
‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙསི, སཱིཧ, ཀསྶ ནུ ཁོ ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ པཊིགྒཎྷནྟཱ པཊིགྒཎྷེཡྻུཾ – ‘ཡོ ཝཱ སོ པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཡོ ཝཱ སོ པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ’’’ཏི? ‘‘ཡོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཀིནྟཾ ཏསྶ ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ པཊིགྒཎྷནྟཱ པཊིགྒཎྷིསྶནྟི! ཡོ ཙ ཁོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ ཏསྶེཝ ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ པཊིགྒཎྷནྟཱ པཊིགྒཎྷེཡྻུཾ’’’།
‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sīha, kassa nu kho arahanto paṭhamaṃ paṭiggaṇhantā paṭiggaṇheyyuṃ – ‘yo vā so puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, yo vā so puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato’’’ti? ‘‘Yo so, bhante, puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, kintaṃ tassa arahanto paṭhamaṃ paṭiggaṇhantā paṭiggaṇhissanti! Yo ca kho so, bhante, puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato tasseva arahanto paṭhamaṃ paṭiggaṇhantā paṭiggaṇheyyuṃ’’’.
‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙསི, སཱིཧ, ཀསྶ ནུ ཁོ ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ དྷམྨཾ དེསེནྟཱ དེསེཡྻུཾ – ‘ཡོ ཝཱ སོ པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཡོ ཝཱ སོ པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ’’’ཏི? ‘‘ཡོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཀིནྟཾ ཏསྶ ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ དྷམྨཾ དེསེནྟཱ དེསེསྶནྟི! ཡོ ཙ ཁོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ ཏསྶེཝ ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ དྷམྨཾ དེསེནྟཱ དེསེཡྻུཾ’’ །
‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sīha, kassa nu kho arahanto paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ desentā deseyyuṃ – ‘yo vā so puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, yo vā so puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato’’’ti? ‘‘Yo so, bhante, puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, kintaṃ tassa arahanto paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ desentā desessanti! Yo ca kho so, bhante, puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato tasseva arahanto paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ desentā deseyyuṃ’’ .
‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙསི, སཱིཧ, ཀསྶ ནུ ཁོ ཀལྱཱཎོ ཀིཏྟིསདྡོ ཨབྦྷུགྒཙྪེཡྻ – ‘ཡོ ཝཱ སོ པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཡོ ཝཱ སོ པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ’’’ཏི? ‘‘ཡོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཀིནྟཾ ཏསྶ ཀལྱཱཎོ ཀིཏྟིསདྡོ ཨབྦྷུགྒཙྪིསྶཏི! ཡོ ཙ ཁོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ ཏསྶེཝ ཀལྱཱཎོ ཀིཏྟིསདྡོ ཨབྦྷུགྒཙྪེཡྻ’’།
‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sīha, kassa nu kho kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggaccheyya – ‘yo vā so puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, yo vā so puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato’’’ti? ‘‘Yo so, bhante, puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, kintaṃ tassa kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggacchissati! Yo ca kho so, bhante, puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato tasseva kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggaccheyya’’.
‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙསི, སཱིཧ, ཀོ ནུ ཁོ ཡཾཡདེཝ པརིསཾ ཨུཔསངྐམེཡྻ, ཡདི ཁཏྟིཡཔརིསཾ ཡདི བྲཱཧྨཎཔརིསཾ ཡདི གཧཔཏིཔརིསཾ ཡདི སམཎཔརིསཾ ཝིསཱརདོ ཨུཔསངྐམེཡྻ ཨམངྐུབྷཱུཏོ – ‘ཡོ ཝཱ སོ པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཡོ ཝཱ སོ པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ’’’ཏི? ‘‘ཡོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཀིཾ སོ ཡཾཡདེཝ པརིསཾ ཨུཔསངྐམིསྶཏི, ཡདི ཁཏྟིཡཔརིསཾ ཡདི བྲཱཧྨཎཔརིསཾ ཡདི གཧཔཏིཔརིསཾ ཡདི སམཎཔརིསཾ ཝིསཱརདོ ཨུཔསངྐམིསྶཏི ཨམངྐུབྷཱུཏོ! ཡོ ཙ ཁོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ སོ ཡཾཡདེཝ པརིསཾ ཨུཔསངྐམེཡྻ, ཡདི ཁཏྟིཡཔརིསཾ ཡདི བྲཱཧྨཎཔརིསཾ ཡདི གཧཔཏིཔརིསཾ ཡདི སམཎཔརིསཾ ཝིསཱརདོ ཨུཔསངྐམེཡྻ ཨམངྐུབྷཱུཏོ’’།
‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sīha, ko nu kho yaṃyadeva parisaṃ upasaṅkameyya, yadi khattiyaparisaṃ yadi brāhmaṇaparisaṃ yadi gahapatiparisaṃ yadi samaṇaparisaṃ visārado upasaṅkameyya amaṅkubhūto – ‘yo vā so puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, yo vā so puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato’’’ti? ‘‘Yo so, bhante, puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, kiṃ so yaṃyadeva parisaṃ upasaṅkamissati, yadi khattiyaparisaṃ yadi brāhmaṇaparisaṃ yadi gahapatiparisaṃ yadi samaṇaparisaṃ visārado upasaṅkamissati amaṅkubhūto! Yo ca kho so, bhante, puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato so yaṃyadeva parisaṃ upasaṅkameyya, yadi khattiyaparisaṃ yadi brāhmaṇaparisaṃ yadi gahapatiparisaṃ yadi samaṇaparisaṃ visārado upasaṅkameyya amaṅkubhūto’’.
‘‘ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙསི, སཱིཧ, ཀོ ནུ ཁོ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ སུགཏིཾ སགྒཾ ལོཀཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫེཡྻ – ‘ཡོ ཝཱ སོ པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཡོ ཝཱ སོ པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ’’’ཏི ? ‘‘ཡོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, པུརིསོ ཨསྶདྡྷོ མཙྪརཱི ཀདརིཡོ པརིབྷཱསཀོ, ཀིཾ སོ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ སུགཏིཾ སགྒཾ ལོཀཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫིསྶཏི! ཡོ ཙ ཁོ སོ, བྷནྟེ, པུརིསོ སདྡྷོ དཱནཔཏི ཨནུཔྤདཱནརཏོ སོ ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ སུགཏིཾ སགྒཾ ལོཀཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫེཡྻ’’།
‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, sīha, ko nu kho kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjeyya – ‘yo vā so puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, yo vā so puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato’’’ti ? ‘‘Yo so, bhante, puriso assaddho maccharī kadariyo paribhāsako, kiṃ so kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjissati! Yo ca kho so, bhante, puriso saddho dānapati anuppadānarato so kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjeyya’’.
‘‘ཡཱནིམཱནི, བྷནྟེ, བྷགཝཏཱ སནྡིཊྛིཀཱནི དཱནཕལཱནི ཨཀྑཱཏཱནི, ནཱཧཾ ཨེཏྠ བྷགཝཏོ སདྡྷཱཡ གཙྪཱམི། ཨཧམྤི ཨེཏཱནི ཛཱནཱམི། ཨཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, དཱཡཀོ དཱནཔཏི, མཾ ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ ཨནུཀམྤནྟཱ ཨནུཀམྤནྟི། ཨཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, དཱཡཀོ དཱནཔཏི, མཾ ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ ཨུཔསངྐམནྟཱ ཨུཔསངྐམནྟི། ཨཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, དཱཡཀོ དཱནཔཏི, མཡ྄ཧཾ ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ པཊིགྒཎྷནྟཱ པཊིགྒཎྷནྟི ། ཨཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, དཱཡཀོ དཱནཔཏི, མཡ྄ཧཾ ཨརཧནྟོ པཋམཾ དྷམྨཾ དེསེནྟཱ དེསེནྟི། ཨཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, དཱཡཀོ དཱནཔཏི, མཡ྄ཧཾ ཀལྱཱཎོ ཀིཏྟིསདྡོ ཨབྦྷུགྒཏོ – ‘སཱིཧོ སེནཱཔཏི དཱཡཀོ ཀཱརཀོ སངྒྷུཔཊྛཱཀོ’ཏི ། ཨཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, དཱཡཀོ དཱནཔཏི ཡཾཡདེཝ པརིསཾ ཨུཔསངྐམཱམི, ཡདི ཁཏྟིཡཔརིསཾ…པེ॰… ཡདི སམཎཔརིསཾ ཝིསཱརདོ ཨུཔསངྐམཱམི ཨམངྐུབྷཱུཏོ། ཡཱནིམཱནི, བྷནྟེ, བྷགཝཏཱ སནྡིཊྛིཀཱནི དཱནཕལཱནི ཨཀྑཱཏཱནི, ནཱཧཾ ཨེཏྠ བྷགཝཏོ སདྡྷཱཡ གཙྪཱམི། ཨཧམྤི ཨེཏཱནི ཛཱནཱམི། ཡཉྩ ཁོ མཾ, བྷནྟེ, བྷགཝཱ ཨེཝམཱཧ – ‘དཱཡཀོ, སཱིཧ, དཱནཔཏི ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ སུགཏིཾ སགྒཾ ལོཀཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫཏཱི’ཏི ། ཨེཏཱཧཾ ན ཛཱནཱམི, ཨེཏྠ ཙ པནཱཧཾ, བྷགཝཏོ སདྡྷཱཡ གཙྪཱམཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘ཨེཝམེཏཾ, སཱིཧ ; ཨེཝམེཏཾ, སཱིཧ! དཱཡཀོ, སཱིཧ, དཱནཔཏི ཀཱཡསྶ བྷེདཱ པརཾ མརཎཱ སུགཏིཾ སགྒཾ ལོཀཾ ཨུཔཔཛྫཏཱི’’ཏི། ཙཏུཏྠཾ།
‘‘Yānimāni, bhante, bhagavatā sandiṭṭhikāni dānaphalāni akkhātāni, nāhaṃ ettha bhagavato saddhāya gacchāmi. Ahampi etāni jānāmi. Ahaṃ, bhante, dāyako dānapati, maṃ arahanto paṭhamaṃ anukampantā anukampanti. Ahaṃ, bhante, dāyako dānapati, maṃ arahanto paṭhamaṃ upasaṅkamantā upasaṅkamanti. Ahaṃ, bhante, dāyako dānapati, mayhaṃ arahanto paṭhamaṃ paṭiggaṇhantā paṭiggaṇhanti . Ahaṃ, bhante, dāyako dānapati, mayhaṃ arahanto paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ desentā desenti. Ahaṃ, bhante, dāyako dānapati, mayhaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato – ‘sīho senāpati dāyako kārako saṅghupaṭṭhāko’ti . Ahaṃ, bhante, dāyako dānapati yaṃyadeva parisaṃ upasaṅkamāmi, yadi khattiyaparisaṃ…pe… yadi samaṇaparisaṃ visārado upasaṅkamāmi amaṅkubhūto. Yānimāni, bhante, bhagavatā sandiṭṭhikāni dānaphalāni akkhātāni, nāhaṃ ettha bhagavato saddhāya gacchāmi. Ahampi etāni jānāmi. Yañca kho maṃ, bhante, bhagavā evamāha – ‘dāyako, sīha, dānapati kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjatī’ti . Etāhaṃ na jānāmi, ettha ca panāhaṃ, bhagavato saddhāya gacchāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evametaṃ, sīha ; evametaṃ, sīha! Dāyako, sīha, dānapati kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjatī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
Footnotes:
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