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    ༤. སིཝཀསཱམཎེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    4. Sivakasāmaṇeragāthāvaṇṇanā

    ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡོཏི སིཝཀསྶ སཱམཎེརསྶ གཱཐཱ། ཀཱ ཨུཔྤཏྟི? སོ ཀིར ཨིཏོ ཨེཀཏིཾསེ ཀཔྤེ ཝེསྶབྷུསྶ བྷགཝཏོ ཀཱལེ ཀུལགེཧེ ནིབྦཏྟོ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ ཀེནཙིདེཝ ཀརཎཱིཡེན ཨརཉྙཾ པཝིཊྛོ ཏཏྠ པབྦཏནྟརེ ནིསིནྣཾ ཝེསྶབྷུཾ བྷགཝནྟཾ དིསྭཱ པསནྣཙིཏྟོ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཝནྡིཏྭཱ ཨཉྫལིཾ པགྒཡ྄ཧ ཨཊྛཱསི། པུན ཏཏྠ མནོཧརཱནི ཀཱསུམཱརིཀཕལཱནི དིསྭཱ ཏཱནི གཧེཏྭཱ བྷགཝཏོ ཨུཔནེསི, པཊིགྒཧེསི བྷགཝཱ ཨནུཀམྤཾ ཨུཔཱདཱཡ། སོ ཏེན པུཉྙཀམྨེན དེཝམནུསྶེསུ སཾསརནྟོ ཀསྶཔསྶ བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནེ མཱཏུལེ པབྦཛནྟེ ཏེན སདྡྷིཾ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ བཧུཾ ཝིཝཊྚཱུཔནིསྶཡཾ ཀུསལཾ ཨུཔཙིནིཏྭཱ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ ཝནཝཙྪཏྠེརསྶ བྷཱགིནེཡྻོ ཧུཏྭཱ ནིབྦཏྟོ, སིཝཀོཏིསྶ ནཱམཾ ཨཧོསི། ཏསྶ མཱཏཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཛེཊྛབྷཱཏིཀེ ཝནཝཙྪེ སཱསནེ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ པབྦཛིཏཀིཙྩཾ མཏྠཀཾ པཱཔེཏྭཱ ཨརཉྙེ ཝིཧརནྟེ ཏཾ པཝཏྟིཾ སུཏྭཱ པུཏྟཾ ཨཱཧ – ‘‘ཏཱཏ སིཝཀ, ཐེརསྶ སནྟིཀེ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཐེརཾ ཨུཔཊྛཧ, མཧལླཀོ དཱནི ཐེརོ’’ཏི། སོ མཱཏུ ཨེཀཝཙནེནེཝ ཙ པུབྦེ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརཏཱཡ ཙ མཱཏུལཏྠེརསྶ སནྟིཀཾ གནྟྭཱ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཏཾ ཨུཔཊྛཧནྟོ ཨརཉྙེ ཝསཏི།

    Upajjhāyoti sivakassa sāmaṇerassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? So kira ito ekatiṃse kappe vessabhussa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbatto ekadivasaṃ kenacideva karaṇīyena araññaṃ paviṭṭho tattha pabbatantare nisinnaṃ vessabhuṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannacitto upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā añjaliṃ paggayha aṭṭhāsi. Puna tattha manoharāni kāsumārikaphalāni disvā tāni gahetvā bhagavato upanesi, paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto kassapassa bhagavato sāsane mātule pabbajante tena saddhiṃ pabbajitvā bahuṃ vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde vanavacchattherassa bhāgineyyo hutvā nibbatto, sivakotissa nāmaṃ ahosi. Tassa mātā attano jeṭṭhabhātike vanavacche sāsane pabbajitvā pabbajitakiccaṃ matthakaṃ pāpetvā araññe viharante taṃ pavattiṃ sutvā puttaṃ āha – ‘‘tāta sivaka, therassa santike pabbajitvā theraṃ upaṭṭhaha, mahallako dāni thero’’ti. So mātu ekavacaneneva ca pubbe katādhikāratāya ca mātulattherassa santikaṃ gantvā pabbajitvā taṃ upaṭṭhahanto araññe vasati.

    ཏསྶ ཨེཀདིཝསཾ ཀེནཙིདེཝ ཀརཎཱིཡེན གཱམནྟཾ གཏསྶ ཁརོ ཨཱབཱདྷོ ཨུཔྤཛྫི། མནུསྶེསུ བྷེསཛྫཾ ཀརོནྟེསུཔི ན པཊིཔྤསྶམྦྷི། ཏསྨིཾ ཙིརཱཡནྟེ ཐེརོ ‘‘སཱམཎེརོ ཙིརཱཡཏི, ཀིཾ ནུ ཁོ ཀཱརཎ’’ནྟི ཏཏྠ གནྟྭཱ ཏཾ གིལཱནཾ དིསྭཱ ཏསྶ ཏཾ ཏཾ ཀཏྟབྦཡུཏྟཀཾ ཀརོནྟོ དིཝསབྷཱགཾ ཝཱིཏིནཱམེཏྭཱ རཏྟིབྷཱགེ བལཝཔཙྩཱུསཝེལཱཡཾ ཨཱཧ – ‘‘སིཝཀ, ན མཡཱ པབྦཛིཏཀཱལཏོ པཊྛཱཡ གཱམེ ཝསིཏཔུབྦཾ, ཨིཏོ ཨརཉྙམེཝ གཙྪཱམཱ’’ཏི། ཏཾ སུཏྭཱ སིཝཀོ ‘‘ཡདིཔི མེ, བྷནྟེ, ཨིདཱནི ཀཱཡོ གཱམནྟེ ཋིཏོ, ཙིཏྟཾ པན ཨརཉྙེ, ཏསྨཱ སཡཱནོཔི ཨརཉྙམེཝ གམིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི, ཏཾ སུཏྭཱ ཐེརོ ཏཾ བཱཧཱཡཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཨརཉྙམེཝ ནེཏྭཱ ཨོཝཱདཾ ཨདཱསི། སོ ཐེརསྶ ཨོཝཱདེ ཋཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶིཏྭཱ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཱཔུཎི། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ཨཔདཱནེ (ཨཔ॰ ཐེར ༡.༣༨.༥༣-༥༨) –

    Tassa ekadivasaṃ kenacideva karaṇīyena gāmantaṃ gatassa kharo ābādho uppajji. Manussesu bhesajjaṃ karontesupi na paṭippassambhi. Tasmiṃ cirāyante thero ‘‘sāmaṇero cirāyati, kiṃ nu kho kāraṇa’’nti tattha gantvā taṃ gilānaṃ disvā tassa taṃ taṃ kattabbayuttakaṃ karonto divasabhāgaṃ vītināmetvā rattibhāge balavapaccūsavelāyaṃ āha – ‘‘sivaka, na mayā pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya gāme vasitapubbaṃ, ito araññameva gacchāmā’’ti. Taṃ sutvā sivako ‘‘yadipi me, bhante, idāni kāyo gāmante ṭhito, cittaṃ pana araññe, tasmā sayānopi araññameva gamissāmī’’ti, taṃ sutvā thero taṃ bāhāyaṃ gahetvā araññameva netvā ovādaṃ adāsi. So therassa ovāde ṭhatvā vipassitvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.38.53-58) –

    ‘‘ཀཎིཀཱརཾཝ ཛོཏནྟཾ, ནིསིནྣཾ པབྦཏནྟརེ།

    ‘‘Kaṇikāraṃva jotantaṃ, nisinnaṃ pabbatantare;

    ཨདྡསཾ ཝིརཛཾ བུདྡྷཾ, ལོཀཛེཊྛཾ ནརཱསབྷཾ༎

    Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, lokajeṭṭhaṃ narāsabhaṃ.

    ‘‘པསནྣཙིཏྟོ སུམནོ, ཀིརེ ཀཏྭཱན ཨཉྫལིཾ།

    ‘‘Pasannacitto sumano, kire katvāna añjaliṃ;

    ཀཱསུམཱརིཀམཱདཱཡ, བུདྡྷསེཊྛསྶདཱསཧཾ༎

    Kāsumārikamādāya, buddhaseṭṭhassadāsahaṃ.

    ‘‘ཨེཀཏིཾསེ ཨིཏོ ཀཔྤེ, ཡཾ ཕལཾ ཨདདིཾ ཏདཱ།

    ‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ phalaṃ adadiṃ tadā;

    དུགྒཏིཾ ནཱབྷིཛཱནཱམི, ཕལདཱནསྶིདཾ ཕལཾ༎

    Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

    ‘‘ཀིལེསཱ ཛྷཱཔིཏཱ མཡ྄ཧཾ…པེ॰… ཀཏཾ བུདྡྷསྶ སཱསན’’ནྟི༎

    ‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

    སོ ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཏྭཱ ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡེན ཨཏྟནཱ ཙ ཝུཏྟམཏྠཾ སཾསནྡིཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ ཝིཝེཀཱབྷིརཏིཀཏཾ ཀཏཀིཙྩཏཉྩ པཝེདེནྟོ ‘‘ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡོ མཾ ཨཝཙཱ’’ཏི གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི།

    So arahattaṃ patvā upajjhāyena attanā ca vuttamatthaṃ saṃsanditvā attano vivekābhiratikataṃ katakiccatañca pavedento ‘‘upajjhāyo maṃ avacā’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

    ༡༤. ཏཏྠ ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡོཏི ཝཛྫཱཝཛྫཾ ཨུཔནིཛ྄ཛྷཱཡཏི ཧིཏེསིཏཾ པཙྩུཔཊྛཔེཏྭཱ ཉཱཎཙཀྑུནཱ པེཀྑཏཱིཏི ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡོ། ནྟི ཨཏྟཱནཾ ཝདཏི། ཨཝཙཱཏི ཨབྷཱསི། ཨིཏོ གཙྪཱམ སཱིཝཀཱཏི ཝུཏྟཱཀཱརདསྶནཾ, སིཝཀ, ཨིཏོ གཱམནྟཏོ ཨརཉྙཊྛཱནམེཝ ཨེཧི གཙྪཱམ, ཏདེཝ ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཝསནཡོགྒནྟི ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ། ཨེཝཾ པན ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡེན ཝུཏྟོ སིཝཀོ བྷདྲོ ཨསྶཱཛཱནཱིཡོ ཝིཡ ཀསཱབྷིཧཏོ སཉྫཱཏསཾཝེགོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཨརཉྙམེཝ གནྟུཀཱམཏཾ པཝེདེནྟོ –

    14. Tattha upajjhāyoti vajjāvajjaṃ upanijjhāyati hitesitaṃ paccupaṭṭhapetvā ñāṇacakkhunā pekkhatīti upajjhāyo. Manti attānaṃ vadati. Avacāti abhāsi. Ito gacchāma sīvakāti vuttākāradassanaṃ, sivaka, ito gāmantato araññaṭṭhānameva ehi gacchāma, tadeva amhākaṃ vasanayogganti adhippāyo. Evaṃ pana upajjhāyena vutto sivako bhadro assājānīyo viya kasābhihato sañjātasaṃvego hutvā araññameva gantukāmataṃ pavedento –

    ‘‘གཱམེ མེ ཝསཏི ཀཱཡོ, ཨརཉྙཾ མེ གཏཾ མནོ།

    ‘‘Gāme me vasati kāyo, araññaṃ me gataṃ mano;

    སེམཱནཀོཔི གཙྪཱམི, ནཏྠི སངྒོ ཝིཛཱནཏ’’ནྟི༎ –ཨཱཧ།

    Semānakopi gacchāmi, natthi saṅgo vijānata’’nti. –āha;

    ཏསྶཏྠོ – ཡསྨཱ ཨིདཱནི ཡདིཔི མེ ཨིདཾ སརཱིརཾ གཱམནྟེ ཋིཏཾ, ཨཛ྄ཛྷཱསཡོ པན ཨརཉྙམེཝ གཏོ, ཏསྨཱ སེམཱནཀོཔི གཙྪཱམི གེལཉྙེན ཋཱནནིསཛྫཱགམནེསུ ཨསམཏྠཏཱཡ སཡཱནོཔི ཨིམིནཱ སཡིཏཱཀཱརེན སརཱིསཔོ ཝིཡ སརཱིསཔནྟོ, ཨེཐ, བྷནྟེ, ཨརཉྙམེཝ གཙྪཱམ, ཀསྨཱ? ནཏྠི སངྒོ ཝིཛཱནཏནྟི, ཡསྨཱ དྷམྨསབྷཱཝཱ ཀཱམེསུ སཾསཱརེ ཙ ཨཱདཱིནཝཾ, ནེཀྑམྨེ ནིབྦཱནེ ཙ ཨཱནིསཾསཾ ཡཱཐཱཝཏོ ཛཱནནྟསྶ ན ཀཏྠཙི སངྒོ, ཏསྨཱ ཨེཀཔདེནེཝ ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡསྶ ཨཱཎཱ ཨནུཋིཏཱཏི, ཏདཔདེསེན ཨཉྙཾ བྱཱཀཱསི།

    Tassattho – yasmā idāni yadipi me idaṃ sarīraṃ gāmante ṭhitaṃ, ajjhāsayo pana araññameva gato, tasmā semānakopi gacchāmi gelaññena ṭhānanisajjāgamanesu asamatthatāya sayānopi iminā sayitākārena sarīsapo viya sarīsapanto, etha, bhante, araññameva gacchāma, kasmā? Natthi saṅgo vijānatanti, yasmā dhammasabhāvā kāmesu saṃsāre ca ādīnavaṃ, nekkhamme nibbāne ca ānisaṃsaṃ yāthāvato jānantassa na katthaci saṅgo, tasmā ekapadeneva upajjhāyassa āṇā anuṭhitāti, tadapadesena aññaṃ byākāsi.

    སིཝཀསཱམཎེརགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Sivakasāmaṇeragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Theragāthāpāḷi / ༤. སིཝཀསཱམཎེརགཱཐཱ • 4. Sivakasāmaṇeragāthā


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