Health / Medical Topics |
Somatostatin
Expressed primarily by human SST Gene (Somatostatin Family) in the hypothalamic median eminence and in pancreatic delta cells, secreted 116-aa 13-kDa (precursor) Somatostatin is an important cyclic tetradecapeptide regulator of endocrine and nervous system function. Somatostatin inhibits release of adenohypophyseal GH, thyrotropin, and corticotropin, pancreatic insulin and glucagon, gastric mucosal gastrin, intestinal mucosal secretin, and renal renin by binding to specific high-affinity cell surface G protein-coupled receptors expressed in a tissue-specific manner. (NCI Thesaurus)
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