Health / Medical Topics

    Sturge-Weber syndrome

    Pronunciation

    Definition 1

    A rare, congenital disorder that affects the brain, skin, and eyes. Abnormal blood vessel growth occurs in the trigeminal nerve in the face and the meninges (covering) of the brain. This abnormal growth causes red or purple skin discoloration (sometimes called a port wine stain), usually on one side of the face, and can also cause seizures, learning disabilities, and glaucoma. Also called SWS. (NCI Dictionary)

    Definition 2

    A congenital disorder characterized by the presence of a port-wine nevus birthmark on one or both sides of the face. Additional clinical manifestations may include seizures, leptomenigeal angiomas, glaucoma, progressive hemiparesis and cognitive deficits. (NCI Thesaurus)

    Definition 3

    A congenital syndrome characterized by a port-wine nevus covering portions of the face and cranium (in the distribution of the ophthalmic division of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE) and angiomas of the meninges and choroid. Clinical manifestations include the onset of focal SEIZURES, progressive hemiparesis, GLAUCOMA, hemianopsia, and cognitive deficits in the first decade of life. By age two years, skull radiographs reveal "tramline calcifications" of the margins of the occipital and parietal lobes. Pathologically cortical neurons are replaced by glial tissue that undergoes calcification. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1018-9) (NLM, Medical Subject Headings)




    YOU MAY ALSO LIKE

    Perception of painful and nonpainful phantom sensations that occur following the complete or partial loss of a limb. The majority of individuals…
    The part of a limb or an internal organ (e.g., ureter) that remains after amputation or resection.
    A clinical study status designating the study that has been stopped prematurely: Subject enrollment never started. Study will not resume. …
    An indication or description that the course of study treatment has been carried out in full.
    The principle that a relationship exists between a study treatment (cause) and the occurrence of an event (effect).
    An indication that a clinical study was stopped by its sponsor.

    © 1991-2023 The Titi Tudorancea Bulletin | Titi Tudorancea® is a Registered Trademark | Terms of use and privacy policy
    Contact