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༥. སུབྷཱསིཏཛཡསུཏྟཾ
5. Subhāsitajayasuttaṃ
༢༥༡. སཱཝཏྠིནིདཱནཾ། ‘‘བྷཱུཏཔུབྦཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, དེཝཱསུརསངྒཱམོ སམུཔབྱཱུལ༹ྷོ ཨཧོསི། ཨཐ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེཔཙིཏྟི ཨསུརིནྡོ སཀྐཾ དེཝཱནམིནྡཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘ཧོཏུ, དེཝཱནམིནྡ, སུབྷཱསིཏེན ཛཡོ’ཏི། ‘ཧོཏུ, ཝེཔཙིཏྟི, སུབྷཱསིཏེན ཛཡོ’ཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, དེཝཱ ཙ ཨསུརཱ ཙ པཱརིསཛྫེ ཋཔེསུཾ – ‘ཨིམེ ནོ སུབྷཱསིཏདུབྦྷཱསིཏཾ ཨཱཛཱནིསྶནྟཱི’ཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེཔཙིཏྟིཾ ཨསུརིནྡོ སཀྐཾ དེཝཱནམིནྡཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘བྷཎ, དེཝཱནམིནྡ, གཱཐ’ནྟི། ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཀྐོ དེཝཱནམིནྡོ ཝེཔཙིཏྟི ཨསུརིནྡཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘ཏུམྷེ ཁྭེཏྠ, ཝེཔཙིཏྟི, པུབྦདེཝཱ། བྷཎ, ཝེཔཙིཏྟི, གཱཐ’ནྟི། ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེཔཙིཏྟི ཨསུརིནྡོ ཨིམཾ གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི –
251. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Bhūtapubbaṃ, bhikkhave, devāsurasaṅgāmo samupabyūḷho ahosi. Atha kho, bhikkhave, vepacitti asurindo sakkaṃ devānamindaṃ etadavoca – ‘hotu, devānaminda, subhāsitena jayo’ti. ‘Hotu, vepacitti, subhāsitena jayo’ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, devā ca asurā ca pārisajje ṭhapesuṃ – ‘ime no subhāsitadubbhāsitaṃ ājānissantī’ti. Atha kho, bhikkhave, vepacittiṃ asurindo sakkaṃ devānamindaṃ etadavoca – ‘bhaṇa, devānaminda, gātha’nti. Evaṃ vutte, bhikkhave, sakko devānamindo vepacitti asurindaṃ etadavoca – ‘tumhe khvettha, vepacitti, pubbadevā. Bhaṇa, vepacitti, gātha’nti. Evaṃ vutte, bhikkhave, vepacitti asurindo imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi –
‘‘བྷིཡྻོ བཱལཱ པབྷིཛྫེཡྻུཾ, ནོ ཙསྶ པཊིསེདྷཀོ།
‘‘Bhiyyo bālā pabhijjeyyuṃ, no cassa paṭisedhako;
ཏསྨཱ བྷུསེན དཎྜེན, དྷཱིརོ བཱལཾ ནིསེདྷཡེ’’ཏི༎
Tasmā bhusena daṇḍena, dhīro bālaṃ nisedhaye’’ti.
‘‘བྷཱསིཏཱཡ ཁོ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེཔཙིཏྟིནཱ ཨསུརིནྡེན གཱཐཱཡ ཨསུརཱ ཨནུམོདིཾསུ, དེཝཱ ཏུཎྷཱི ཨཧེསུཾ། ཨཐ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེཔཙིཏྟི ཨསུརིནྡོ སཀྐཾ དེཝཱནམིནྡཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘བྷཎ, དེཝཱནམིནྡ, གཱཐ’ནྟི། ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཀྐོ དེཝཱནམིནྡོ ཨིམཾ གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི –
‘‘Bhāsitāya kho pana, bhikkhave, vepacittinā asurindena gāthāya asurā anumodiṃsu, devā tuṇhī ahesuṃ. Atha kho, bhikkhave, vepacitti asurindo sakkaṃ devānamindaṃ etadavoca – ‘bhaṇa, devānaminda, gātha’nti. Evaṃ vutte, bhikkhave, sakko devānamindo imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi –
‘‘ཨེཏདེཝ ཨཧཾ མཉྙེ, བཱལསྶ པཊིསེདྷནཾ།
‘‘Etadeva ahaṃ maññe, bālassa paṭisedhanaṃ;
པརཾ སངྐུཔིཏཾ ཉཏྭཱ, ཡོ སཏོ ཨུཔསམྨཏཱི’’ཏི༎
Paraṃ saṅkupitaṃ ñatvā, yo sato upasammatī’’ti.
‘‘བྷཱསིཏཱཡ ཁོ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཀྐེན དེཝཱནམིནྡེན གཱཐཱཡ, དེཝཱ ཨནུམོདིཾསུ, ཨསུརཱ ཏུཎྷཱི ཨཧེསུཾ། ཨཐ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཀྐོ དེཝཱནམིནྡོ ཝེཔཙིཏྟིཾ ཨསུརིནྡཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘བྷཎ, ཝེཔཙིཏྟི, གཱཐ’ནྟི། ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེཔཙིཏྟི ཨསུརིནྡོ ཨིམཾ གཱཐཾ ཨབྷཱསི –
‘‘Bhāsitāya kho pana, bhikkhave, sakkena devānamindena gāthāya, devā anumodiṃsu, asurā tuṇhī ahesuṃ. Atha kho, bhikkhave, sakko devānamindo vepacittiṃ asurindaṃ etadavoca – ‘bhaṇa, vepacitti, gātha’nti. Evaṃ vutte, bhikkhave, vepacitti asurindo imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi –
‘‘ཨེཏདེཝ ཏིཏིཀྑཱཡ, ཝཛྫཾ པསྶཱམི ཝཱསཝ།
‘‘Etadeva titikkhāya, vajjaṃ passāmi vāsava;
ཡདཱ ནཾ མཉྙཏི བཱལོ, བྷཡཱ མྱཱཡཾ ཏིཏིཀྑཏི།
Yadā naṃ maññati bālo, bhayā myāyaṃ titikkhati;
ཨཛ྄ཛྷཱརུཧཏི དུམྨེདྷོ, གོཝ བྷིཡྻོ པལཱཡིན’’ནྟི༎
Ajjhāruhati dummedho, gova bhiyyo palāyina’’nti.
‘‘བྷཱསིཏཱཡ ཁོ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེཔཙིཏྟིནཱ ཨསུརིནྡེན གཱཐཱཡ ཨསུརཱ ཨནུམོདིཾསུ, དེཝཱ ཏུཎྷཱི ཨཧེསུཾ། ཨཐ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝེཔཙིཏྟི ཨསུརིནྡོ སཀྐཾ དེཝཱནམིནྡཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘བྷཎ, དེཝཱནམིནྡ, གཱཐ’ནྟི། ཨེཝཾ ཝུཏྟེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཀྐོ དེཝཱནམིནྡོ ཨིམཱ གཱཐཱཡོ ཨབྷཱསི –
‘‘Bhāsitāya kho pana, bhikkhave, vepacittinā asurindena gāthāya asurā anumodiṃsu, devā tuṇhī ahesuṃ. Atha kho, bhikkhave, vepacitti asurindo sakkaṃ devānamindaṃ etadavoca – ‘bhaṇa, devānaminda, gātha’nti. Evaṃ vutte, bhikkhave, sakko devānamindo imā gāthāyo abhāsi –
‘‘ཀཱམཾ མཉྙཏུ ཝཱ མཱ ཝཱ, བྷཡཱ མྱཱཡཾ ཏིཏིཀྑཏི།
‘‘Kāmaṃ maññatu vā mā vā, bhayā myāyaṃ titikkhati;
སདཏྠཔརམཱ ཨཏྠཱ, ཁནྟྱཱ བྷིཡྻོ ན ཝིཛྫཏི༎
Sadatthaparamā atthā, khantyā bhiyyo na vijjati.
‘‘ཡོ ཧཝེ བལཝཱ སནྟོ, དུབྦལསྶ ཏིཏིཀྑཏི།
‘‘Yo have balavā santo, dubbalassa titikkhati;
ཏམཱཧུ པརམཾ ཁནྟིཾ, ནིཙྩཾ ཁམཏི དུབྦལོ༎
Tamāhu paramaṃ khantiṃ, niccaṃ khamati dubbalo.
‘‘ཨབལཾ ཏཾ བལཾ ཨཱཧུ, ཡསྶ བཱལབལཾ བལཾ།
‘‘Abalaṃ taṃ balaṃ āhu, yassa bālabalaṃ balaṃ;
བལསྶ དྷམྨགུཏྟསྶ, པཊིཝཏྟཱ ན ཝིཛྫཏི༎
Balassa dhammaguttassa, paṭivattā na vijjati.
‘‘ཏསྶེཝ ཏེན པཱཔིཡོ, ཡོ ཀུདྡྷཾ པཊིཀུཛ྄ཛྷཏི།
‘‘Tasseva tena pāpiyo, yo kuddhaṃ paṭikujjhati;
ཀུདྡྷཾ ཨཔྤཊིཀུཛ྄ཛྷནྟོ, སངྒཱམཾ ཛེཏི དུཛྫཡཾ༎
Kuddhaṃ appaṭikujjhanto, saṅgāmaṃ jeti dujjayaṃ.
‘‘ཨུབྷིནྣམཏྠཾ ཙརཏི, ཨཏྟནོ ཙ པརསྶ ཙ།
‘‘Ubhinnamatthaṃ carati, attano ca parassa ca;
པརཾ སངྐུཔིཏཾ ཉཏྭཱ, ཡོ སཏོ ཨུཔསམྨཏི༎
Paraṃ saṅkupitaṃ ñatvā, yo sato upasammati.
‘‘ཨུབྷིནྣཾ ཏིཀིཙྪནྟཱནཾ, ཨཏྟནོ ཙ པརསྶ ཙ།
‘‘Ubhinnaṃ tikicchantānaṃ, attano ca parassa ca;
ཛནཱ མཉྙནྟི བཱལོཏི, ཡེ དྷམྨསྶ ཨཀོཝིདཱ’’ཏི༎
Janā maññanti bāloti, ye dhammassa akovidā’’ti.
‘‘བྷཱསིཏཱསུ ཁོ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཀྐེན དེཝཱནམིནྡེན གཱཐཱསུ, དེཝཱ ཨནུམོདིཾསུ, ཨསུརཱ ཏུཎྷཱི ཨཧེསུཾ། ཨཐ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, དེཝཱནཉྩ ཨསུརཱནཉྩ པཱརིསཛྫཱ ཨེཏདཝོཙུཾ – ‘བྷཱསིཏཱ ཁོ ཝེཔཙིཏྟིནཱ ཨསུརིནྡེན གཱཐཱཡོ། ཏཱ ཙ ཁོ སདཎྜཱཝཙརཱ སསཏྠཱཝཙརཱ, ཨིཏི བྷཎྜནཾ ཨིཏི ཝིགྒཧོ ཨིཏི ཀལཧོ། བྷཱསིཏཱ ཁོ 1 སཀྐེན དེཝཱནམིནྡེན གཱཐཱཡོ། ཏཱ ཙ ཁོ ཨདཎྜཱཝཙརཱ ཨསཏྠཱཝཙརཱ, ཨིཏི ཨབྷཎྜནཾ ཨིཏི ཨཝིགྒཧོ ཨིཏི ཨཀལཧོ། སཀྐསྶ དེཝཱནམིནྡསྶ སུབྷཱསིཏེན ཛཡོ’ཏི། ཨིཏི ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ སཀྐསྶ དེཝཱནམིནྡསྶ སུབྷཱསིཏེན ཛཡོ ཨཧོསཱི’’ཏི།
‘‘Bhāsitāsu kho pana, bhikkhave, sakkena devānamindena gāthāsu, devā anumodiṃsu, asurā tuṇhī ahesuṃ. Atha kho, bhikkhave, devānañca asurānañca pārisajjā etadavocuṃ – ‘bhāsitā kho vepacittinā asurindena gāthāyo. Tā ca kho sadaṇḍāvacarā sasatthāvacarā, iti bhaṇḍanaṃ iti viggaho iti kalaho. Bhāsitā kho 2 sakkena devānamindena gāthāyo. Tā ca kho adaṇḍāvacarā asatthāvacarā, iti abhaṇḍanaṃ iti aviggaho iti akalaho. Sakkassa devānamindassa subhāsitena jayo’ti. Iti kho, bhikkhave sakkassa devānamindassa subhāsitena jayo ahosī’’ti.
Footnotes:
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