7. Subrahmasuttavaṇṇanā

98.Subrahmāti tassa devaputtassa nāmaṃ. Tassa satthu santikūpasaṅkamanassa kāraṇaṃ dassento ‘‘so kirā’’tiādimāha. Tadeva sokaṃ tassa devaputtassa aṭṭhuppatti. Accharāsaṅghaparivutoti sahassamattena accharāsaṅghena parivuto. Nandanakīḷikanti nandanavanakīḷikaṃ. Hatthaṃ āgacchatīti hatthagayhupago hoti. Ganthentīti ettha mālāveṭhanampi khiḍḍāpasutatāyāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Aññathā pupphāniyeva tāya tāya cittassa vasena mālābhāvena hatthaṃ upagacchantīti. Upacchedakakammavasenāti tasmiṃ devaloke āyusese sati eva tassa pana upaghātakassa laddhokāsassa pāpakammassa vasena. ‘‘Pahāro’’ti divasassa tatiyo bhāgo vuccati, tasmā ekappahārenevāti ekavelāyamevāti attho.

Piyavatthukasokenāti piyavatthunimittakena sokena. Ruppamānoti pīḷiyamāno. Sattame divaseti manussagaṇanāya sattame divase. Tatthevāti tasmiṃyeva niraye nibbattitabbaṃ iminā tāhi ca saheva pubbe tassa pāpakammassa katattā. Ruppīti cittasantāsaṃ āpajji. Niddhamitunti nīharituṃ apanetuṃ. Satthu santikaṃ gantvāti tāhi pañcasatāhi accharāhi saddhiṃ bhagavato santikaṃ gantvā.

Idantiattano cittaṃ dasseti āsannapaccakkhabhāvato. Niccanti sadā. Svāyaṃ niccattho adhippāyavasena gahetabboti tattha pahātabbaṃ gahetabbañca dassento ‘‘devaloke’’tiādimāha. Na gahetabbo hetupavattito pubbe tassa utrāsassa abhāvato. Tesūti dukkhesu. Tāni hi hetupaccayehi kattabbato gāthāyaṃ ‘‘kicchesū’’ti vuttāni. Kicchesūti vā kicchanimittaṃ. Yāsañhi payogavipattīnaṃ vasenassa tāni dukkhāni uppajjeyyuṃ, taṃnimittanti attho. Tā hi assa payogavipattiyo gativipattiyo satthu santikaṃ upagamanena hāyeyyuṃ. Nibbattānaṃ diṭṭhānīti nibbattānaṃ vasena diṭṭhāni dukkhāni. Tesu ca dukkhesu. Sabbattha nimittatthe bhummaṃ. Ḍayhamāno viya cittasantāpena.

Cattāripi saccāni bujjhati paṭivijjhatīti bodhi, satiādidhammasāmaggī, tasmā bojjhā bodhito. Sā pana bodhi bhāvanākāreneva pavattati, aññatrasaddayogena ca ‘‘bojjhā’’ti nissakkavacananti tadatthaṃ dassento muñcitvāpadaṃ apekkhitvā ‘‘bojjhaṅgabhāvana’’nti āha. Tapoguṇanti dhutadhammamāha. So hi taṇhāloluppassa tapanato tapo, sayaṃ guṇasabhāvattā guṇasannissayato ca guṇanti. Tenāha ‘‘dhutaṅgasaṅkhātaṃ tapoguṇa’’nti. Sabbe saṅkhāragatā nissajjīyanti etthāti sabbanissaggo, asaṅkhatadhātūti āha ‘‘sabbanissaggāti nibbānato’’ti.

Indriyasaṃvarovapaṭhamaṃ veditabbo paṭipattikkamavasena tasseva paṭhamattā. Taṃ pana paṭipattikkamaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘indriyasaṃvare hī’’tiādimāha. Nippariyāyato maggapariyāpannā eva bojjhaṅgāti āha ‘‘sahavipassanāya bojjhaṅge’’ti. Tassāti tathābhāvena tassa yogino. Yasmā devaputtassa satthā taṃ gāthaṃ vatvā upari ca saccāni pakāsesi, tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘bhagavā catusaccavasena desanaṃ vinivattesī’’ti. Devaputto sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahīti kāmaṃ tasseva visesādhigamo idhāgato, pañcasatamattāhi pana accharāhi saddhiṃ sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahīti veditabbaṃ. Tenāha mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttavaṇṇanāyaṃ (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 2.373; ma. ni. aṭṭha. 1.106) ‘‘so desanāpariyosāne pañcahi accharāsatehi saddhiṃ sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāya taṃ sampattiṃ thāvaraṃ katvā devalokameva agamāsī’’ti.

Subrahmasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.