5. Sunakkhattasuttavaṇṇanā

55.Evaṃme sutanti sunakkhattasuttaṃ. Tattha aññāti arahattaṃ. Byākatāti khīṇā jātītiādīhi catūhi padehi kathitā. Adhimānenāti appatte pattasaññino, anadhigate adhigatasaññino hutvā adhigataṃ amhehīti mānena byākariṃsu.

56.Evañcettha sunakkhatta tathāgatassa hotīti sunakkhatta ettha etesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pañhabyākaraṇe – ‘‘idaṃ ṭhānaṃ etesaṃ avibhūtaṃ andhakāraṃ, tenime anadhigate adhigatasaññino, handa nesaṃ visodhetvā pākaṭaṃ katvā dhammaṃ desemī’’ti, evañca tathāgatassa hoti. Atha ca panidhekacce…pe… tassapi hoti aññathattanti bhagavā paṭipannakānaṃ dhammaṃ deseti. Yattha pana icchācāre ṭhitā ekacce moghapurisā honti, tatra bhagavā passati – ‘‘ime imaṃ pañhaṃ uggahetvā ajānitvāva jānantā viya appatte pattasaññino hutvā gāmanigamādīsu visevamānā vicarissanti, taṃ nesaṃ bhavissati dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāyā’’ti evamassāyaṃ icchācāre ṭhitānaṃ kāraṇā paṭipannakānampi atthāya ‘‘dhammaṃ desissāmī’’ti uppannassa cittassa aññathābhāvo hoti. Taṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ.

58.Lokāmisādhimuttoti vaṭṭāmisa-kāmāmisa-lokāmisabhūtesu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu adhimutto tanninno taggaruko tappabbhāro. Tappatirūpīti kāmaguṇasabhāgā. Āneñjapaṭisaṃyuttāyāti āneñjasamāpattipaṭisaṃyuttāya. Saṃseyyāti katheyya. Āneñjasaṃyojanena hi kho visaṃyuttoti āneñjasamāpattisaṃyojanena visaṃsaṭṭho. Lokāmisādhimuttoti evarūpo hi lūkhacīvaradharo mattikāpattaṃ ādāya attano sadisehi katipayehi saddhiṃ paccantajanapadaṃ gacchati, gāmaṃ piṇḍāya paviṭṭhakāle manussā disvā ‘‘mahāpaṃsukulikā āgatā’’ti yāgubhattādīni sampādetvā sakkaccaṃ dānaṃ denti, bhattakicce niṭṭhite anumodanaṃ sutvā – ‘‘svepi, bhante, idheva piṇḍāya pavisathā’’ti vadanti. Alaṃ upāsakā, ajjāpi vo bahūnaṃ dinnanti. Tena hi, bhante, antovassaṃ idha vaseyyāthāti adhivāsetvā vihāramaggaṃ pucchitvā vihāraṃ gacchanti. Tattha senāsanaṃ gahetvā pattacīvaraṃ paṭisāmenti. Sāyaṃ eko āvāsiko te bhikkhū pucchati ‘‘kattha piṇḍāya caritthā’’ti? Asukagāmeti. Bhikkhāsampannāti? Āma evarūpā nāma manussānaṃ saddhā hoti. ‘‘Ajjeva nu kho ete edisā, niccampi edisā’’ti? Saddhā te manussā niccampi edisā, te nissāyeva ayaṃ vihāro vaḍḍhatīti. Tato te paṃsukulikā punappunaṃ tesaṃ vaṇṇaṃ kathenti , divasāvasesaṃ kathetvā rattimpi kathenti. Ettāvatā icchācāre ṭhitassa sīsaṃ nikkhantaṃ hoti udaraṃ phālitaṃ. Evaṃ lokāmisādhimutto veditabbo.

59. Idāni āneñjasamāpattilābhiṃ adhimānikaṃ dassento ṭhānaṃ kho panetantiādimāha. Āneñjādhimuttassāti kilesasiñcanavirahitāsu heṭṭhimāsu chasu samāpattīsu adhimuttassa tanninnassa taggaruno tappabbhārassa. Se pavutteti taṃ pavuttaṃ. Cha samāpattilābhino hi adhimānikassa pañcakāmaguṇāmisabandhanā patitapaṇḍupalāso viya upaṭṭhāti. Tenetaṃ vuttaṃ.

60. Idāni ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpatti lābhino adhimānikassa nighaṃsaṃ dassetuṃ ṭhānaṃ kho panātiādimāha. Tattha dvedhā bhinnāti majjhe bhinnā. Appaṭisandhikāti khuddakā muṭṭhipāsāṇamattā jatunā vā silesena vā allīyāpetvā paṭisandhātuṃ sakkā. Mahantaṃ pana kuṭāgārappamāṇaṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ. Se bhinneti taṃ bhinnaṃ. Upari samāpattilābhino hi heṭṭhāsamāpatti dvedhābhinnā selā viya hoti, taṃ samāpajjissāmīti cittaṃ na uppajjati. Tenetaṃ vuttaṃ.

61. Idāni nevasaññānāsaññāyatanalābhino adhimānikassa ca nighaṃsaṃ dassento ṭhānaṃ kho panātiādimāha. Tattha se vanteti taṃ vantaṃ. Aṭṭhasamāpattilābhino hi heṭṭhāsamāpattiyo vantasadisā hutvā upaṭṭhahanti, puna samāpajjissāmīti cittaṃ na uppajjati. Tenetaṃ vuttaṃ.

62. Idāni khīṇāsavassa nighaṃsaṃ dassento ṭhānaṃ kho panātiādimāha. Tattha se ucchinnamūleti so ucchinnamūlo. Upari samāpattilābhino hi heṭṭhāsamāpatti mūlacchinnatālo viya upaṭṭhāti, taṃ samāpajjissāmīti cittaṃ na uppajjati. Tenetaṃ vuttaṃ.

63.Ṭhānaṃkho panāti pāṭiyekko anusandhi. Heṭṭhā hi samāpattilābhino adhimānikassapi khīṇāsavassapi nighaṃso kathito, sukkhavipassakassa pana adhimānikassapi khīṇāsavassapi na kathito. Tesaṃ dvinnampi nighaṃsaṃ dassetuṃ imaṃ desanaṃ ārabhi. Taṃ pana paṭikkhittaṃ. Samāpattilābhino hi adhimānikassa nighaṃse kathite sukkhavipassakassapi adhimānikassa kathitova hoti, samāpattilābhino ca khīṇāsavassa kathite sukkhavipassakakhīṇāsavassa kathitova hoti. Etesaṃ pana dvinnaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ sappāyāsappāyaṃ kathetuṃ imaṃ desanaṃ ārabhi.

Tattha siyā – puthujjanassa tāva ārammaṇaṃ asappāyaṃ hotu, khīṇāsavassa kathaṃ asappāyanti. Yadaggena puthujjanassa asappāyaṃ, tadaggena khīṇāsavassāpi asappāyameva. Visaṃ nāma jānitvā khāditampi ajānitvā khāditampi visameva. Na hi khīṇāsavenapi ‘‘ahaṃ khīṇāsavo’’ti asaṃvutena bhavitabbaṃ. Khīṇāsavenapi yuttapayutteneva bhavituṃ vaṭṭati.

64. Tattha samaṇenāti buddhasamaṇena. Chandarāgabyāpādenāti so avijjāsaṅkhāto visadoso chandarāgena ca byāpādena ca ruppati kuppati. Asappāyānīti avaḍḍhikarāni ārammaṇāni. Anuddhaṃseyyāti soseyya milāpeyya. Saupādisesanti sagahaṇasesaṃ, upāditabbaṃ gaṇhitabbaṃ idha upādīti vuttaṃ. Analañca te antarāyāyāti jīvitantarāyaṃ te kātuṃ asamatthaṃ. Rajosūkanti rajo ca vīhisukādi ca sūkaṃ. Asu ca visadosoti so ca visadoso. Tadubhayenāti yā sā asappāyakiriyā ca yo visadoso ca, tena ubhayena. Puthuttanti mahantabhāvaṃ.

Evameva khoti ettha saupādānasalluddhāro viya appahīno avijjāvisadoso daṭṭhabbo, asappāyakiriyāya ṭhitabhāvo viya chasu dvāresu asaṃvutakālo, tadubhayena vaṇe puthuttaṃ gate maraṇaṃ viya sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattanaṃ, maraṇamattaṃ dukkhaṃ viya aññatarāya garukāya saṃkiliṭṭhāya āpattiyā āpajjanaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Sukkapakkhepi imināva nayena opammasaṃsandanaṃ veditabbaṃ.

65.Satiyāyetaṃadhivacananti ettha sati paññāgatikā. Lokikāya paññāya lokikā hoti, lokuttarāya lokuttarā. Ariyāyetaṃ paññāyāti parisuddhāya vipassanāpaññāya.

Idāni khīṇāsavassa balaṃ dassento so vatātiādimāha. Tattha saṃvutakārīti pihitakārī. Itividitvā nirupadhīti evaṃ jānitvā kilesupadhipahānā nirupadhi hoti, nirupādānoti attho. Upadhisaṅkhaye vimuttoti upadhīnaṃ saṅkhayabhūte nibbāne ārammaṇato vimutto. Upadhisminti kāmupadhismiṃ. Kāyaṃ upasaṃharissatīti kāyaṃ allīyāpessati. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – taṇhakkhaye nibbāne ārammaṇato vimutto khīṇāsavo pañca kāmaguṇe sevituṃ, kāyaṃ vā upasaṃharissati cittaṃ vā uppādessatīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.

Papañcasūdaniyā majjhimanikāyaṭṭhakathāya

Sunakkhattasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.