10. Susimasuttavaṇṇanā

70. Dasame garukatoti sabbehi devamanussehi pāsāṇacchattaṃ viya cittena garukato. Mānitoti manena piyāyito. Pūjitoti catupaccayapūjāya pūjito. Apacitoti nīcavuttikaraṇena apacito. Satthārañhi disvā manussā hatthikkhandhādīhi otaranti maggaṃ denti, aṃsakūṭato sāṭakaṃ apanenti, āsanato vuṭṭhahanti vandanti. Evaṃ so tehi apacito nāma hoti. Susimoti evaṃnāmako vedaṅgesu kusalo paṇḍitaparibbājako. Ehi tvanti tesaṃ kira etadahosi – ‘‘samaṇo gotamo na jātigottādīni āgamma lābhaggappatto jāto, kaviseṭṭho panesa uttamakavitāya sāvakānaṃ ganthaṃ bandhitvā deti, taṃ te uggaṇhitvā upaṭṭhākānaṃ upanisinnakathampi anumodanampi sarabhaññampīti evamādīni kathenti, te tesaṃ pasannā lābhaṃ upasaṃharanti. Sace mayaṃ yaṃ samaṇo gotamo jānāti, tato thokaṃ jāneyyāma, attano samayaṃ tattha pakkhipitvā mayampi upaṭṭhākānaṃ katheyyāma, tato etehi lābhitarā bhaveyyāma. Ko nu kho samaṇassa gotamassa santike pabbajitvā khippameva uggaṇhituṃ sakkhissatī’’ti. Te evaṃ cintetvā ‘‘susimo paṭibalo’’ti disvā taṃ upasaṅkamitvā evamāhaṃsu.

Yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkamīti kasmā upasaṅkami? Evaṃ kirassa ahosi, ‘‘kassa nu kho santikaṃ gantvā ahaṃ imaṃ dhammaṃ khippaṃ laddhuṃ sakkhissāmī’’ti? Tato cintesi – ‘‘samaṇo gotamo garu tejussado niyamamanuyutto, na sakkā akāle upasaṅkamituṃ, aññepi bahū khattiyādayo samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ upasaṅkamanti, tasmimpi samaye na sakkā upasaṅkamituṃ. Sāvakesupissa sāriputto mahāpañño vipassanālakkhaṇamhi etadagge ṭhapito, mahāmoggallāno samādhilakkhaṇasmiṃ etadagge ṭhapito, mahākassapo dhutaṅgadharesu anuruddho dibbacakkhukesu, puṇṇo mantāṇiputto dhammakathikesu, upālitthero vinayadharesu etadagge ṭhapito, ayaṃ pana ānando bahussuto tipiṭakadharo, satthāpissa tattha tattha kathitaṃ dhammaṃ āharitvā katheti, pañcasu ṭhānesu etadagge ṭhapito, aṭṭhannaṃ varānaṃ lābhī, catūhi acchariyabbhutadhammehi samannāgato, tassa samīpaṃ gato khippaṃ dhammaṃ laddhuṃ sakkhissāmī’’ti. Tasmā yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami.

Yenabhagavā tenupasaṅkamīti kasmā sayaṃ apabbājetvā upasaṅkami? Evaṃ kirassa ahosi – ‘‘ayaṃ titthiyasamaye pāṭiyekko ‘ahaṃ satthā’ti paṭijānanto carati, pabbajitvā sāsanassa alābhāyapi parisakkeyya. Na kho panassāhaṃ ajjhāsayaṃ ājānāmi, satthā jānissatī’’ti. Tasmā taṃ ādāya yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami. Tenahānanda, susimaṃ pabbājethāti satthā kira cintesi – ‘‘ayaṃ paribbājako titthiyasamaye ‘ahaṃ pāṭiyekko satthā’ti paṭijānamāno carati, ‘idha maggabrahmacariyaṃ carituṃ icchāmī’ti kira vadati. Kiṃ nu kho mayi pasanno, udāhu mayhaṃ sāvakesu, udāhu mayhaṃ vā mama sāvakānaṃ vā dhammakathāya pasanno’’ti? Athassa ekaṭṭhānepi pasādābhāvaṃ ñatvā, ‘‘ayaṃ mama sāsane dhammaṃ thenessāmīti pabbajati. Itissa āgamanaṃ aparisuddhaṃ; nipphatti nu kho kīdisā’’ti? Olokento ‘‘kiñcāpi ‘dhammaṃ thenessāmī’ti pabbajati, katipāheneva pana ghaṭetvā arahattaṃ gaṇhissatī’’ti ñatvā ‘‘tenahānanda, susimaṃ pabbājethā’’ti āha.

Aññā byākatā hotīti te kira bhikkhū satthu santike kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā temāsaṃ vassaṃ vasantā tasmiṃyeva antotemāse ghaṭentā vāyamantā arahattaṃ paṭilabhiṃsu. Te ‘‘paṭiladdhaguṇaṃ satthu ārocessāmā’’ti pavāritapavāraṇā senāsanaṃ saṃsāmetvā satthu santikaṃ āgantvā attano paṭiladdhaguṇaṃ ārocesuṃ. Taṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ. Aññāti arahattassa nāmaṃ. Byākatāti ārocitā. Assosīti so kira ohitasoto hutvā tesaṃ tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ ṭhitaṭṭhānaṃ gacchati taṃ taṃ kathaṃ suṇitukāmo. Yena te bhikkhū tenupasaṅkamīti kasmā upasaṅkami? Taṃ kirassa pavattiṃ sutvā etadahosi – ‘‘aññā nāma imasmiṃ sāsane paramappamāṇaṃ sārabhūtā ācariyamuṭṭhi maññe bhavissati, pucchitvā naṃ jānissāmī’’ti. Tasmā upasaṅkami.

Anekavihitanti anekavidhaṃ. Iddhividhanti iddhikoṭṭhāsaṃ. Āvibhāvaṃ tirobhāvanti āvibhāvaṃ gahetvā tirobhāvaṃ, tirobhāvaṃ gahetvā āvibhāvaṃ kātuṃ sakkothāti pucchati. Tirokuṭṭanti parakuṭṭaṃ. Itarapadadvayepi eseva nayo. Ummujjanimujjanti ummujjanañca nimujjanañca. Pallaṅkenāti pallaṅkabandhanena. Kamathāti nisīdituṃ vā gantuṃ vā sakkothāti pucchati? Pakkhī sakuṇoti pakkhayutto sakuṇo. Ayamettha saṅkhepo, vitthārato pana imassa iddhividhassa, ito paresaṃ dibbasotādīnañca vaṇṇanānayo visuddhimagge vuttanayena veditabboti.

Santā vimokkhāti aṅgasantatāya ceva ārammaṇasantatāya ca santā āruppavimokkhā. Kāyena phusitvāti nāmakāyena phusitvā paṭilabhitvā. Paññāvimuttā kho mayaṃ, āvusoti, āvuso, mayaṃ nijjhānakā sukkhavipassakā paññāmatteneva vimuttāti dasseti. Ājāneyyāsi vā tvaṃ, āvuso susima, na vā tvaṃ ājāneyyāsīti kasmā evamāhaṃsu? Evaṃ kira nesaṃ ahosi – ‘‘mayaṃ imassa ajjhāsayaṃ gahetvā kathetuṃ na sakkhissāma, dasabalaṃ pana pucchitvā nikkaṅkho bhavissatī’’ti. Dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇanti vipassanāñāṇaṃ, taṃ paṭhamataraṃ uppajjati. Nibbāne ñāṇanti vipassanāya ciṇṇante pavattamaggañāṇaṃ, taṃ pacchā uppajjati. Tasmā bhagavā evamāha.

Ājāneyyāsi vātiādi kasmā vuttaṃ? Vināpi samādhiṃ evaṃ ñāṇuppattidassanatthaṃ. Idañhi vuttaṃ hoti – susima, maggo vā phalaṃ vā na samādhinissando, na samādhiānisaṃso, na samādhissa nipphatti, vipassanāya paneso nissando, vipassanāya ānisaṃso, vipassanāya nipphatti, tasmā jāneyyāsi vā tvaṃ, na vā tvaṃ jāneyyāsi, atha kho dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇaṃ pubbe, pacchā nibbāne ñāṇanti.

Idānissa paṭivedhabhabbataṃ ñatvā teparivaṭṭaṃ dhammadesanaṃ desento taṃ kiṃ maññasi, susima? Rūpaṃ niccaṃ vā aniccaṃ vātiādimāha? Te parivaṭṭadesanāvasāne pana thero arahattaṃ patto. Idānissa anuyogaṃ āropento jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇanti, susima, passasītiādimāha. Api pana tvaṃ, susimāti idaṃ kasmā ārabhi? Nijjhānakānaṃ sukkhavipassakabhikkhūnaṃ pākaṭakaraṇatthaṃ. Ayañhettha adhippāyo – na kevalaṃ tvameva nijjhānako sukkhavipassako, etepi bhikkhū evarūpāyevāti. Sesaṃ sabbattha pākaṭamevāti. Dasamaṃ.

Mahāvaggo sattamo.