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    ༣. ཏཏིཡཀཐིནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    3. Tatiyakathinasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ༤༩༧-༤༩༩. ཏཏིཡེ པཱལི༹ཡཾ ཙཱིཝརཔཙྩཱསཱ ནིཀྑིཔིཏུནྟི ཨེཏྠ ཙཱིཝརཔཙྩཱསཱཡ སཏིཡཱ ནིཀྑིཔིཏུནྟི ཨེཝམཏྠོ གཧེཏབྦོ། བྷཎྜིཀཱབདྡྷཱནི བྷཎྜིཀབདྡྷཱནཱིཏིཔི པཋནྟི, བྷཎྜིཀཾ ཀཏྭཱ བདྡྷཱནཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ནིཊྛིཏཙཱིཝརསྨིཾ བྷིཀྑུནཱཏི ཨེཏྠ པུརིམསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཝིཡ སཱམིཝསེནེཝ ཀརཎཝཙནསྶ ཨཏྠོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ།

    497-499. Tatiye pāḷiyaṃ cīvarapaccāsā nikkhipitunti ettha cīvarapaccāsāya satiyā nikkhipitunti evamattho gahetabbo. Bhaṇḍikābaddhāni bhaṇḍikabaddhānītipi paṭhanti, bhaṇḍikaṃ katvā baddhānīti attho. Niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ bhikkhunāti ettha purimasikkhāpade viya sāmivaseneva karaṇavacanassa attho veditabbo.

    ༥༠༠. ཨནཏྠཏེ ཀཐིནེ ཙཱིཝརམཱསེ བྷིཀྑུནོ ཨུཔྤནྣཙཱིཝརཾ ཨནདྷིཊྛིཏཾ ཨཝིཀཔྤིཏཾ ཏསྨིཾ མཱསེ ཋཔེཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏཱིཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཨེཀཾ པཙྪིམཀཏྟིཀམཱསཾ ཋཔེཏྭཱ’’ཏི། ཀེཙི པན ‘‘ཀཱལེཔི ཨཱདིསྶ དིནྣཾ, ཨེཏཾ ཨཀཱལཙཱིཝརནྟི ཝཙནཏོ ཨནཏྠཏེ ཀཐིནེ པཙྪིམཀཏྟིཀམཱསསངྑཱཏེ ཙཱིཝརམཱསེ ཨུཔྤནྣཙཱིཝརསྶཔི པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརེ ཨསཏི དསཱཧཔརིཧཱརོཡེཝ, ཏཏོ པརཾ ཋཔེཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཝདནྟི, ཏཾ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡ ན སམེཏི། ཏཐཱ ཧི ཨཙྩེཀཙཱིཝརསིཀྑཱཔདཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ (པཱརཱ॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༢.༦༤༦-༦༤༩ ཨཱདཡོ) ‘‘པཝཱརཎམཱསསྶ ཛུཎྷཔཀྑཔཉྩམིཡཾ ཨུཔྤནྣསྶ ཨཙྩེཀཙཱིཝརསྶ ཨནཏྠཏེ ཀཐིནེ ཨེཀཱདསདིཝསཱདྷིཀོ མཱསོ, ཨཏྠཏེ ཀཐིནེ ཨེཀཱདསདིཝསཱདྷིཀཱ པཉྩ མཱསཱ པརིཧཱརོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏམེཝ ཙ པརིཧཱརཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ‘‘ཚཊྛིཏོ པཊྛཱཡ པན ཨུཔྤནྣཾ ཨནཙྩེཀཙཱིཝརམྤི པཙྩུདྡྷརིཏྭཱ ཋཔིཏཙཱིཝརམྤི ཨེཏཾ པརིཧཱརཾ ལབྷཏིཡེཝཱ’’ཏི (པཱརཱ॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༢.༦༤༦-༦༤༩) ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏསྨཱ ཙཱིཝརམཱསེ དསཱཧཏོ པརམྤི ཨནདྷིཊྛིཏཾ ཨཝིཀཔྤིཏམྤི ཋཔེཏུཾ ཝཊྚཏི།

    500. Anatthate kathine cīvaramāse bhikkhuno uppannacīvaraṃ anadhiṭṭhitaṃ avikappitaṃ tasmiṃ māse ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭatīti āha ‘‘ekaṃ pacchimakattikamāsaṃ ṭhapetvā’’ti. Keci pana ‘‘kālepi ādissa dinnaṃ, etaṃ akālacīvaranti vacanato anatthate kathine pacchimakattikamāsasaṅkhāte cīvaramāse uppannacīvarassapi paccāsācīvare asati dasāhaparihāroyeva, tato paraṃ ṭhapetuṃ na vaṭṭatī’’ti vadanti, taṃ aṭṭhakathāya na sameti. Tathā hi accekacīvarasikkhāpadaṭṭhakathāyaṃ (pārā. aṭṭha. 2.646-649 ādayo) ‘‘pavāraṇamāsassa juṇhapakkhapañcamiyaṃ uppannassa accekacīvarassa anatthate kathine ekādasadivasādhiko māso, atthate kathine ekādasadivasādhikā pañca māsā parihāro’’ti vuttaṃ. Tameva ca parihāraṃ sandhāya ‘‘chaṭṭhito paṭṭhāya pana uppannaṃ anaccekacīvarampi paccuddharitvā ṭhapitacīvarampi etaṃ parihāraṃ labhatiyevā’’ti (pārā. aṭṭha. 2.646-649) vuttaṃ. Tasmā cīvaramāse dasāhato parampi anadhiṭṭhitaṃ avikappitampi ṭhapetuṃ vaṭṭati.

    ཡདི ཨེཝཾ ‘‘ཀཱལེཔི ཨཱདིསྶ དིནྣཾ, ཨེཏཾ ཨཀཱལཙཱིཝར’’ནྟི ཨིདཾ ཀསྨཱ ཝུཏྟནྟི ཙེ? ཨཀཱལཙཱིཝརསཱམཉྙཏོ ཨཏྠུདྡྷཱརཝསེན ཝུཏྟཾ པཋམཱནིཡཏེ སོཏསྶ རཧོ ཝིཡ། ཨེཀཱདསམཱསེ སཏྟམཱསེ ཙ ཨུཔྤནྣཉྷི ཙཱིཝརཾ ཝུཏྠཝསྶེཧི སེསེཧི ཙ སམྨུཁཱིབྷཱུཏེཧི བྷཱཛེཏུཾ ལབྦྷཏཱིཏི ཨཀཱལཙཱིཝརཾ ནཱམ ཛཱཏཾ། ཀཱལེ པན ‘‘སངྒྷསྶ ཨིདཾ ཨཀཱལཙཱིཝརཾ དམྨཱི’’ཏི ཨནུདྡིསིཏྭཱ ‘‘སངྒྷསྶ དམྨཱི’’ཏི དིནྣཾ ཝུཏྠཝསྶེཧིཡེཝ བྷཱཛེཏབྦཾ, ན ཨཉྙེཧཱིཏི ཀཱལཙཱིཝརནྟི ཝུཙྩཏི། ཨཱདིསྶ དིནྣཾ པན སམྨུཁཱིབྷཱུཏེཧི སབྦེཧིཡེཝ བྷཱཛེཏབྦནྟི ཨཀཱལཙཱིཝརཾ, ཏསྨཱ ཀཱལེཔི ཨཱདིསྶ དིནྣསྶ ཝུཏྠཝསྶེཧི སེསེཧི ཙ སམྤཏྟེཧི བྷཱཛནཱིཡཏྟཱ ཨཀཱལཙཱིཝརསཱམཉྙཏོ ‘‘ཀཱལེཔི ཨཱདིསྶ དིནྣཾ, ཨེཏཾ ཨཀཱལཙཱིཝར’’ནྟི ཨཏྠུདྡྷཱརཝསེན ཝུཏྟཾ། ཡདི ཨེཝཾ ‘‘ཨེཀཔུགྒལསྶ ཝཱ ཨིདཾ ཏུཡ྄ཧཾ དམྨཱིཏི དིནྣ’’ནྟི ཀསྨཱ ཝུཏྟཾ། ན ཧི པུགྒལསྶ ཨཱདིསྶ དིནྣཾ ཀེནཙི བྷཱཛནཱིཡཾ ཧོཏཱིཏི? ནཱཡཾ ཝིརོདྷོ ཨཱདིསྶ ཝཙནསཱམཉྙཏོ ལབྦྷམཱནམཏྠཾ དསྶེཏུཾ ཏཐཱ ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ།

    Yadi evaṃ ‘‘kālepi ādissa dinnaṃ, etaṃ akālacīvara’’nti idaṃ kasmā vuttanti ce? Akālacīvarasāmaññato atthuddhāravasena vuttaṃ paṭhamāniyate sotassa raho viya. Ekādasamāse sattamāse ca uppannañhi cīvaraṃ vutthavassehi sesehi ca sammukhībhūtehi bhājetuṃ labbhatīti akālacīvaraṃ nāma jātaṃ. Kāle pana ‘‘saṅghassa idaṃ akālacīvaraṃ dammī’’ti anuddisitvā ‘‘saṅghassa dammī’’ti dinnaṃ vutthavassehiyeva bhājetabbaṃ, na aññehīti kālacīvaranti vuccati. Ādissa dinnaṃ pana sammukhībhūtehi sabbehiyeva bhājetabbanti akālacīvaraṃ, tasmā kālepi ādissa dinnassa vutthavassehi sesehi ca sampattehi bhājanīyattā akālacīvarasāmaññato ‘‘kālepi ādissa dinnaṃ, etaṃ akālacīvara’’nti atthuddhāravasena vuttaṃ. Yadi evaṃ ‘‘ekapuggalassa vā idaṃ tuyhaṃ dammīti dinna’’nti kasmā vuttaṃ. Na hi puggalassa ādissa dinnaṃ kenaci bhājanīyaṃ hotīti? Nāyaṃ virodho ādissa vacanasāmaññato labbhamānamatthaṃ dassetuṃ tathā vuttattā.

    ཨེཝཾ པན ཨཝཏྭཱཏི ‘‘ཏཏོ ཙེ ཨུཏྟརི’’ནྟི ཨིམསྶ ‘‘མཱསཔརམཏོ ཨུཏྟརི’’ནྟི པདབྷཱཛནཾ ཨཝཏྭཱ། ཏཱཝ ཨུཔྤནྣཾ པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརནྟི པཙྩཏྟཝཙནཾ ‘‘ཨཏྟནོ གཏིཀཾ ཀརོཏཱི’’ཏི ཀརཎཀིརིཡཱཡ ཀཏྟུབྷཱཝཏོ། ཨནྟརཱ ཨུཔྤནྣཉྷི པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརཾ མཱསཔརམཾ མཱུལཙཱིཝརཾ ཋཔེཏུཾ ཨདཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ དསཱཧཔརམཏཱཡ ཨེཝ པརིཙྪིནྡཏཱིཏི ཨཏྟནོ གཏིཀཾ ཀརོཏི། ཏཏོ ཨུདྡྷཾ མཱུལཙཱིཝརནྟི ཨེཏྠ པན མཱུལཙཱིཝརནྟི པཙྩཏྟཝཙནཾ། ཝཱིསཏིམདིཝསཏོ ཨུདྡྷཉྷི ཨུཔྤནྣཾ པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརཾ དསཱཧཔརམཾ གནྟུཾ ཨདཏྭཱ མཱུལཙཱིཝརཾ ཨཏྟནཱ སདྡྷིཾ ཀརཎསམྦནྡྷཏཱམཏྟེན སཀཀཱལཝསེན པརིཙྪིནྡཏཱིཏི ཨཏྟནོ གཏིཀཾ ཀརོཏི། པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརེ པན ལབྷིཏྭཱ ཝིསུཾ ཋཔེནྟསྶ དསཱཧཾ ཨནཏིཀྐནྟེ ནཏྠི ཏཔྤཙྩཡཱ ཨཱཔཏྟི། པཱལི༹ཡཾ དསཱཧཱ ཀཱརེཏབྦནྟི ཨེཏྠ དསཱཧཱཏི ཀརཎཏྠེ ནིསྶཀྐཝཙནཾ, དསཱཧེནཱཏི ཨཏྠོ། པཉྩཱཧུཔྤནྣེཏིཨཱདིཾ རསྶཾ ཀཏྭཱཔི པཋནྟི། ཨེཀཝཱིསེ ཨུཔྤནྣེ…པེ॰… ནཝཱཧཱ ཀཱརེཏབྦནྟིཨཱདི པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརསྶ ཨུཔྤནྣདིཝསཾ ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཝུཏྟཾ།

    Evaṃ pana avatvāti ‘‘tato ce uttari’’nti imassa ‘‘māsaparamato uttari’’nti padabhājanaṃ avatvā. Tāva uppannaṃ paccāsācīvaranti paccattavacanaṃ ‘‘attano gatikaṃ karotī’’ti karaṇakiriyāya kattubhāvato. Antarā uppannañhi paccāsācīvaraṃ māsaparamaṃ mūlacīvaraṃ ṭhapetuṃ adatvā attano dasāhaparamatāya eva paricchindatīti attano gatikaṃ karoti. Tato uddhaṃ mūlacīvaranti ettha pana mūlacīvaranti paccattavacanaṃ. Vīsatimadivasato uddhañhi uppannaṃ paccāsācīvaraṃ dasāhaparamaṃ gantuṃ adatvā mūlacīvaraṃ attanā saddhiṃ karaṇasambandhatāmattena sakakālavasena paricchindatīti attano gatikaṃ karoti. Paccāsācīvare pana labhitvā visuṃ ṭhapentassa dasāhaṃ anatikkante natthi tappaccayā āpatti. Pāḷiyaṃ dasāhā kāretabbanti ettha dasāhāti karaṇatthe nissakkavacanaṃ, dasāhenāti attho. Pañcāhuppannetiādiṃ rassaṃ katvāpi paṭhanti. Ekavīse uppanne…pe… navāhā kāretabbantiādi paccāsācīvarassa uppannadivasaṃ ṭhapetvā vuttaṃ.

    ཨཉྙཾ པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརཾ…པེ॰… ཀཱརེཏབྦནྟི ཨིདཾ སཏིཡཱ ཨེཝ པཙྩཱསཱཡ ཝུཏྟནྟི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། སཙེ པན ‘‘ཨིཏོ པཊྛཱཡ ཙཱིཝརཾ ན ལབྷིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི པཙྩཱསཱ ཨུཔཙྪིནྣཱ, མཱུལཙཱིཝརམྤི དསཱཧཾ ཙེ སམྤཏྟཾ, ཏདཧེཝ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦཾ། པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརམྤི པརིཀྑཱརཙོལ༹ཾ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦནྟི པཋམཏརཾ ཨུཔྤནྣཾ ཝིསབྷཱགཔཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝདཏི། ཨཉྙམཉྙནྟི ཨཉྙཾ ཨཉྙཾ, ཨཡམེཝ ཝཱ པཱཋོ། ཨངྒཾ པནེཏྠ པཋམཀཐིནེ ཝུཏྟསདིསམེཝ། ཀེཝལཉྷི ཏཏྠ དསཱཧཱཏིཀྐམོ, ཨིདྷ མཱསཱཏིཀྐམོཏི ཨཡཾ ཝིསེསོ།

    Aññaṃ paccāsācīvaraṃ…pe… kāretabbanti idaṃ satiyā eva paccāsāya vuttanti veditabbaṃ. Sace pana ‘‘ito paṭṭhāya cīvaraṃ na labhissāmī’’ti paccāsā upacchinnā, mūlacīvarampi dasāhaṃ ce sampattaṃ, tadaheva adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ. Paccāsācīvarampi parikkhāracoḷaṃ adhiṭṭhātabbanti paṭhamataraṃ uppannaṃ visabhāgapaccāsācīvaraṃ sandhāya vadati. Aññamaññanti aññaṃ aññaṃ, ayameva vā pāṭho. Aṅgaṃ panettha paṭhamakathine vuttasadisameva. Kevalañhi tattha dasāhātikkamo, idha māsātikkamoti ayaṃ viseso.

    ཏཏིཡཀཐིནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Tatiyakathinasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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