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    ༣. ཏཏིཡཀཐིནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    3. Tatiyakathinasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ༤༩༧. ཏཏིཡེ པཱལི༹ཡཾ ཙཱིཝརཔཙྩཱསཱ ནིཀྑིཔིཏུནྟི ཙཱིཝརཔཙྩཱསཱཡ སཏིཡཱ ནིཀྑིཔིཏུནྟི ཨཏྠོ། ནིཊྛིཏཙཱིཝརསྨིཾ བྷིཀྑུནཱཏི ཨེཏྠ དུཏིཡཀཐིནེ ཝིཡ སཱམིཝསེནེཝ ཀརཎཝཙནསྶ ཨཏྠོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ།

    497. Tatiye pāḷiyaṃ cīvarapaccāsā nikkhipitunti cīvarapaccāsāya satiyā nikkhipitunti attho. Niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ bhikkhunāti ettha dutiyakathine viya sāmivaseneva karaṇavacanassa attho veditabbo.

    ༤༩༩-༥༠༠. ཏུཡ྄ཧཾ དམྨཱིཏི དིནྣནྟི ‘‘ཏུཡ྄ཧཾ, བྷནྟེ, ཨཀཱལཙཱིཝརཾ དམྨཱི’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ དིནྣཾ, ཨེཏམྤི ཀཱལེ ཨཱདིསྶ དིནྣཾ ནཱམ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ། ཨིདཾ པན ཨཊྛཀཐཱཝཙནཾ, པཱལི༹ཡཾ ‘‘ཀཱལེཔི ཨཱདིསྶ དིནྣ’’ནྟི ཨིདཉྩ ‘‘ཨཀཱལཙཱིཝར’’ནྟི ཝཙནསཱམཉྙཏོ ལབྦྷམཱནཾ སབྦམྤི དསྶེཏུཾ ཨཏྠུདྡྷཱརཝསེན ཝུཏྟཾ པཋམཨནིཡཏེ སོཏསྶ རཧོ ཝིཡ། སངྒྷསྶ ཧི ཀཱལེཔི ཨཱདིསྶ དིནྣཾ ཨཀཱལེ ཨུཔྤནྣཙཱིཝརཾ ཝིཡ སམྨུཁཱིབྷཱུཏེཧི ཝུཏྠཝསྶེཧི, ཨཝུཏྠཝསྶེཧི ཙ སབྦེཧིཔི བྷཱཛེཏབྦཏཱསཱམཉྙེན ཨཀཱལཙཱིཝརཾ ནཱམ ཧོཏཱིཏི དསྶནཏྠཾ ཨཏྠུདྡྷཱརཝསེན པཱལི༹ཡཾ ‘‘ཀཱལེཔི ཨཱདིསྶ དིནྣ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ, ན པན ‘‘ཏཏོ བྷཱཛེཏྭཱ ལདྡྷཙཱིཝརམྤི ཨཀཱལེ ལདྡྷཙཱིཝརམྤི ཝུཏྠཝསྶཱནཾ ཨེཀམཱསཔརིཧཱརཾ, པཉྩམཱསཔརིཧཱརཾ ཝཱ ན ལབྷཏི, པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརེ ཨསཏི དསཱཧཔརིཧཱརམེཝ ལབྷཏཱི’’ཏི དསྶནཏྠཾ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡམྤི ‘‘ཨཱདིསྶ དིནྣ’’ནྟི ཝཙནསཱམཉྙཏོ ལབྦྷམཱནཾ སབྦཾ ཨཏྠུདྡྷཱརཝསེན དསྶེཏུཾ ‘‘ཨེཀཔུགྒལསྶ ཝཱ ཨིདཾ ཏུཡ྄ཧཾ དམྨཱིཏི དིནྣ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ, ན པན ཏཐཱལདྡྷཾ ཝཱ ཨཀཱལེ ལདྡྷཾ ཝཱ ཨནཏྠཏཀཐིནཱནཾ དསཱཧབྦྷནྟརེ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦནྟི དསྶེཏུནྟི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ ཨིཏརཐཱ པཱལི༹ཨཊྛཀཐཱཧི ཝིརུཛ྄ཛྷནཏོ། ཏཐཱ ཧི ཨཙྩེཀཙཱིཝརསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཨཀཱལེ ཨུཔྤནྣམྤི ཨཙྩེཀཙཱིཝརཾ ‘‘ཡཱཝཙཱིཝརཀཱལསམཡཾ ནིཀྑིཔིཏབྦ’’ནྟི (པཱརཱ॰ ༦༤༨) ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏསྶ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཉྩ ‘‘པཝཱརཎམཱསསྶ ཛུཎྷཔཀྑཔཉྩམིཡཾ ཨུཔྤནྣསྶ ཨཙྩེཀཙཱིཝརསྶ ཨནཏྠཏེ ཀཐིནེ ཨེཀཱདསདིཝསཱདྷིཀོ མཱསོ, ཨཏྠཏེ ཀཐིནེ ཨེཀཱདསདིཝསཱདྷིཀཱ པཉྩ མཱསཱ ཙ པརིཧཱརོ ཝུཏྟོ, ཏམེཝ པརིཧཱརཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ‘ཚཊྛིཏོ པཊྛཱཡ པན ཨུཔྤནྣཾ ཨནཙྩེཀཙཱིཝརམྤི པཙྩུདྡྷརིཏྭཱ ཋཔིཏཙཱིཝརམྤི ཨེཏཾ པརིཧཱརཾ ལབྷཏིཡེཝཱ’ཏི (པཱརཱ॰ ཨཊྛ॰ ༢.༦༤༦-༦༤༩) ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏསྨཱ ཀཱལེཔི ཨཀཱལེཔི ཙ ཡཐཱཏཐཱ ལདྡྷཾ ཨཏིརེཀཙཱིཝརཾ ཝུཏྠཝསྶཱནཾ ཨེཀམཱསཾ, པཉྩམཱསཾ ཝཱ ཡཐཱརཧཾ པརིཧཱརཾ ལབྷཏི ཨེཝཱཏི གཧེཏབྦཾ།

    499-500.Tuyhaṃ dammīti dinnanti ‘‘tuyhaṃ, bhante, akālacīvaraṃ dammī’’ti evaṃ dinnaṃ, etampi kāle ādissa dinnaṃ nāma hotīti adhippāyo. Idaṃ pana aṭṭhakathāvacanaṃ, pāḷiyaṃ ‘‘kālepi ādissa dinna’’nti idañca ‘‘akālacīvara’’nti vacanasāmaññato labbhamānaṃ sabbampi dassetuṃ atthuddhāravasena vuttaṃ paṭhamaaniyate sotassa raho viya. Saṅghassa hi kālepi ādissa dinnaṃ akāle uppannacīvaraṃ viya sammukhībhūtehi vutthavassehi, avutthavassehi ca sabbehipi bhājetabbatāsāmaññena akālacīvaraṃ nāma hotīti dassanatthaṃ atthuddhāravasena pāḷiyaṃ ‘‘kālepi ādissa dinna’’nti vuttaṃ, na pana ‘‘tato bhājetvā laddhacīvarampi akāle laddhacīvarampi vutthavassānaṃ ekamāsaparihāraṃ, pañcamāsaparihāraṃ vā na labhati, paccāsācīvare asati dasāhaparihārameva labhatī’’ti dassanatthaṃ vuttaṃ, aṭṭhakathāyampi ‘‘ādissa dinna’’nti vacanasāmaññato labbhamānaṃ sabbaṃ atthuddhāravasena dassetuṃ ‘‘ekapuggalassa vā idaṃ tuyhaṃ dammīti dinna’’nti vuttaṃ, na pana tathāladdhaṃ vā akāle laddhaṃ vā anatthatakathinānaṃ dasāhabbhantare adhiṭṭhātabbanti dassetunti veditabbaṃ itarathā pāḷiaṭṭhakathāhi virujjhanato. Tathā hi accekacīvarasikkhāpade akāle uppannampi accekacīvaraṃ ‘‘yāvacīvarakālasamayaṃ nikkhipitabba’’nti (pārā. 648) vuttaṃ, tassa aṭṭhakathāyañca ‘‘pavāraṇamāsassa juṇhapakkhapañcamiyaṃ uppannassa accekacīvarassa anatthate kathine ekādasadivasādhiko māso, atthate kathine ekādasadivasādhikā pañca māsā ca parihāro vutto, tameva parihāraṃ sandhāya ‘chaṭṭhito paṭṭhāya pana uppannaṃ anaccekacīvarampi paccuddharitvā ṭhapitacīvarampi etaṃ parihāraṃ labhatiyevā’ti (pārā. aṭṭha. 2.646-649) vuttaṃ. Tasmā kālepi akālepi ca yathātathā laddhaṃ atirekacīvaraṃ vutthavassānaṃ ekamāsaṃ, pañcamāsaṃ vā yathārahaṃ parihāraṃ labhati evāti gahetabbaṃ.

    ཨེཝཾ པན ཨཝཏྭཱ པདབྷཱཛནཾ ཝུཏྟནྟི སམྦནྡྷོ། ཏཏྠ ཨེཝནྟི ཡཾ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ ‘‘ཏཏོ ཙེ ཨུཏྟརཱི’’ཏི ཨིམསྶ མཱསཔརམཏོ ཨུཏྟརཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ ཝུཏྟོ, ཏཾ པརཱམསཏི། པདབྷཱཛནིཡཾ ཨེཝམཏྠཾ ཨཝཏྭཱ ཨཉྙཐཱ ཨཏྠོ ཝུཏྟོཏི ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ། ཏཱཝ ཨུཔྤནྣཾ པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརནྟི པཙྩཏྟཝཙནཾ། ‘‘མཱུལཙཱིཝར’’ནྟི ཨིདཾ ཨུཔཡོགཝཙནཾ། ཨཏྟནོ གཏིཀཾ ཀརོཏཱིཏི ཨནནྟརཱ དུཏིཡདིཝསཱདཱིསུ ཨུཔྤནྣཾ པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརཾ མཱསཔརམཾ མཱུལཙཱིཝརཾ ཋཔེཏུཾ ཨདཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ དསཱཧཔརམཏཱཡ ཨེཝ པཏིཊྛཱཔེཏཱིཏི ཨཏྟནོ གཏིཀཾ ཀརོཏཱིཏི། ཏཏོ ཨུདྡྷཾ མཱུལཙཱིཝརནྟི ཨེཏྠ པན མཱུལཙཱིཝརནྟི པཙྩཏྟཝཙནཾ། ཏཉྷི ཝཱིསཏིམདིཝསཏོ ཨུདྡྷཾ དྭཱཝཱིསཏིམདིཝསཱདཱིསུ ཨུཔྤནྣཾ པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརཾ ཨཏྟནཱ སདྡྷིཾ ཨེཀཏོ སིབྦེཏྭཱ གྷཊིཏཾ དསཱཧཔརམཾ གནྟུཾ ཨདཏྭཱ ནཝཱཧཔརམཏཱདིཝསེན ཨཏྟནོ གཏིཀཾ ཀརོཏི, ཨེཀཏོ ཨསིབྦེཏྭཱ ཝིསུཾ ཋཔིཏཾ པན པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརཾ དསཱཧཔརམམེཝ།

    Evaṃ pana avatvā padabhājanaṃ vuttanti sambandho. Tattha evanti yaṃ aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘tato ce uttarī’’ti imassa māsaparamato uttarīti attho vutto, taṃ parāmasati. Padabhājaniyaṃ evamatthaṃ avatvā aññathā attho vuttoti adhippāyo. Tāva uppannaṃ paccāsācīvaranti paccattavacanaṃ. ‘‘Mūlacīvara’’nti idaṃ upayogavacanaṃ. Attano gatikaṃ karotīti anantarā dutiyadivasādīsu uppannaṃ paccāsācīvaraṃ māsaparamaṃ mūlacīvaraṃ ṭhapetuṃ adatvā attano dasāhaparamatāya eva patiṭṭhāpetīti attano gatikaṃ karotīti. Tato uddhaṃ mūlacīvaranti ettha pana mūlacīvaranti paccattavacanaṃ. Tañhi vīsatimadivasato uddhaṃ dvāvīsatimadivasādīsu uppannaṃ paccāsācīvaraṃ attanā saddhiṃ ekato sibbetvā ghaṭitaṃ dasāhaparamaṃ gantuṃ adatvā navāhaparamatādivasena attano gatikaṃ karoti, ekato asibbetvā visuṃ ṭhapitaṃ pana paccāsācīvaraṃ dasāhaparamameva.

    པཱལི༹ཡཾ དསཱཧཱཏི དསཱཧེན། ཨེཀཱདསེ ཨུཔྤནྣེཏིཨཱདཱིསུ ཨེཀཱདསཱཧེ ཨུཔྤནྣེཏིཨཱདིནཱ ཨཏྠོ, ཨཡམེཝ ཝཱ པཱཋོ གཧེཏབྦོ། ཨེཀཝཱིསེ ཨུཔྤནྣེ…པེ॰… ནཝཱཧཱ ཀཱརེཏབྦནྟིཨཱདི པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརསྶ ཨུཔྤནྣདིཝསཾ ཋཔེཏྭཱ ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏེནེཝ ‘‘ཏིཾསེ…པེ॰… ཏདཧེཝ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ། ‘‘ཨཉྙཾ པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརཾ…པེ॰… ཀཱརེཏབྦ’’ནྟི ཨིདཾ སཏིཡཱ ཨེཝ པཙྩཱསཱཡ ཝུཏྟཾ། སཙེ པན ‘‘ཨིཏོ པཊྛཱཡ ཙཱིཝརཾ ན ལབྷིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཨིཙྪིཏཊྛཱནཏོ པཙྩཱསཱཡ ཨུཔཙྪིནྣཱཡ ཨཉྙཏྠཱཔི ཡེན ཀེནཙི ཨུཔཱཡེན པཙྩཱསཾ ཨུཔྤཱདེཏི, མཱུལཙཱིཝརཾ ན ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦཾ, སབྦཐཱ པཙྩཱསཱཡ ཨུཔཙྪིནྣཱཡ དསཱཧཱཏིཀྐནྟཾ མཱུལཙཱིཝརཾ ཏདཧེཝ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦཾ། པཙྩཱསཱཙཱིཝརམྤི པརིཀྑཱརཙོལ༹ཾ ཨདྷིཊྛཱཏབྦནྟི པཋམཏརཾ ཨུཔྤནྣཾ ཝིསབྷཱགཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝདཏི། ཨཉྙམཉྙནྟི ཨཉྙཾ ཨཉྙཾ, ཨཡམེཝ ཝཱ པཱཋོ། ཨངྒཾ པནེཏྠ པཋམཀཐིནེ ཝུཏྟསདིསམེཝ། ཀེཝལཉྷི ཏཏྠ དསཱཧཱཏིཀྐམོ, ཨིདྷ མཱསཱཏིཀྐམོཏི ཨཡཾ ཝིསེསོ།

    Pāḷiyaṃ dasāhāti dasāhena. Ekādase uppannetiādīsu ekādasāhe uppannetiādinā attho, ayameva vā pāṭho gahetabbo. Ekavīse uppanne…pe… navāhā kāretabbantiādi paccāsācīvarassa uppannadivasaṃ ṭhapetvā vuttaṃ. Teneva ‘‘tiṃse…pe… tadaheva adhiṭṭhātabba’’nti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Aññaṃ paccāsācīvaraṃ…pe… kāretabba’’nti idaṃ satiyā eva paccāsāya vuttaṃ. Sace pana ‘‘ito paṭṭhāya cīvaraṃ na labhissāmī’’ti icchitaṭṭhānato paccāsāya upacchinnāya aññatthāpi yena kenaci upāyena paccāsaṃ uppādeti, mūlacīvaraṃ na adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ, sabbathā paccāsāya upacchinnāya dasāhātikkantaṃ mūlacīvaraṃ tadaheva adhiṭṭhātabbaṃ. Paccāsācīvarampi parikkhāracoḷaṃ adhiṭṭhātabbanti paṭhamataraṃ uppannaṃ visabhāgaṃ sandhāya vadati. Aññamaññanti aññaṃ aññaṃ, ayameva vā pāṭho. Aṅgaṃ panettha paṭhamakathine vuttasadisameva. Kevalañhi tattha dasāhātikkamo, idha māsātikkamoti ayaṃ viseso.

    ཏཏིཡཀཐིནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Tatiyakathinasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ • Vinayapiṭaka / མཧཱཝིབྷངྒ • Mahāvibhaṅga / ༣. ཏཏིཡཀཐིནསིཀྑཱཔདཾ • 3. Tatiyakathinasikkhāpadaṃ

    ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / མཧཱཝིབྷངྒ-ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Mahāvibhaṅga-aṭṭhakathā / ༣. ཏཏིཡཀཐིནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ • 3. Tatiyakathinasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / སཱརཏྠདཱིཔནཱི-ཊཱིཀཱ • Sāratthadīpanī-ṭīkā / ༣. ཏཏིཡཀཐིནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ • 3. Tatiyakathinasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ཊཱིཀཱ • Tīkā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཊཱིཀཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (ṭīkā) / ཝཛིརབུདྡྷི-ཊཱིཀཱ • Vajirabuddhi-ṭīkā / ༣. ཏཏིཡཀཐིནསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ • 3. Tatiyakathinasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā


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