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    ༨. ཏཏིཡཨོཝཱདསུཏྟཾ

    8. Tatiyaovādasuttaṃ

    ༡༥༡. རཱཛགཧེ ཀལནྡཀནིཝཱཔེ 1། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ མཧཱཀསྶཔོ ཡེན བྷགཝཱ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི ; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ བྷགཝནྟཾ ཨབྷིཝཱདེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣཾ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ མཧཱཀསྶཔཾ བྷགཝཱ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཨོཝད, ཀསྶཔ, བྷིཀྑཱུ; ཀརོཧི, ཀསྶཔ, བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ དྷམྨིཾ ཀཐཾ། ཨཧཾ ཝཱ, ཀསྶཔ, བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཨོཝདེཡྻཾ ཏྭཾ ཝཱ; ཨཧཾ ཝཱ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ དྷམྨིཾ ཀཐཾ ཀརེཡྻཾ ཏྭཾ ཝཱ’’ཏི།

    151. Rājagahe kalandakanivāpe 2. Atha kho āyasmā mahākassapo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ mahākassapaṃ bhagavā etadavoca – ‘‘ovada, kassapa, bhikkhū; karohi, kassapa, bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ. Ahaṃ vā, kassapa, bhikkhūnaṃ ovadeyyaṃ tvaṃ vā; ahaṃ vā bhikkhūnaṃ dhammiṃ kathaṃ kareyyaṃ tvaṃ vā’’ti.

    ‘‘དུབྦཙཱ ཁོ, བྷནྟེ, ཨེཏརཧི བྷིཀྑཱུ, དོཝཙསྶཀརཎེཧི དྷམྨེཧི སམནྣཱགཏཱ, ཨཀྑམཱ, ཨཔྤདཀྑིཎགྒཱཧིནོ ཨནུསཱསནཱི’’ནྟི། ‘‘ཏཐཱ ཧི པན, ཀསྶཔ, པུབྦེ ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱརཉྙིཀཱ ཙེཝ ཨཧེསུཾ ཨཱརཉྙིཀཏྟསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ, པིཎྜཔཱཏིཀཱ ཙེཝ ཨཧེསུཾ པིཎྜཔཱཏིཀཏྟསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ , པཾསུཀཱུལིཀཱ ཙེཝ ཨཧེསུཾ པཾསུཀཱུལིཀཏྟསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ, ཏེཙཱིཝརིཀཱ ཙེཝ ཨཧེསུཾ ཏེཙཱིཝརིཀཏྟསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ, ཨཔྤིཙྪཱ ཙེཝ ཨཧེསུཾ ཨཔྤིཙྪཏཱཡ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ, སནྟུཊྛཱ ཙེཝ ཨཧེསུཾ སནྟུཊྛིཡཱ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ, པཝིཝིཏྟཱ ཙེཝ ཨཧེསུཾ པཝིཝེཀསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ, ཨསཾསཊྛཱ ཙེཝ ཨཧེསུཾ ཨསཾསགྒསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ, ཨཱརདྡྷཝཱིརིཡཱ ཙེཝ ཨཧེསུཾ ཝཱིརིཡཱརམྦྷསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ།

    ‘‘Dubbacā kho, bhante, etarahi bhikkhū, dovacassakaraṇehi dhammehi samannāgatā, akkhamā, appadakkhiṇaggāhino anusāsanī’’nti. ‘‘Tathā hi pana, kassapa, pubbe therā bhikkhū āraññikā ceva ahesuṃ āraññikattassa ca vaṇṇavādino, piṇḍapātikā ceva ahesuṃ piṇḍapātikattassa ca vaṇṇavādino , paṃsukūlikā ceva ahesuṃ paṃsukūlikattassa ca vaṇṇavādino, tecīvarikā ceva ahesuṃ tecīvarikattassa ca vaṇṇavādino, appicchā ceva ahesuṃ appicchatāya ca vaṇṇavādino, santuṭṭhā ceva ahesuṃ santuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādino, pavivittā ceva ahesuṃ pavivekassa ca vaṇṇavādino, asaṃsaṭṭhā ceva ahesuṃ asaṃsaggassa ca vaṇṇavādino, āraddhavīriyā ceva ahesuṃ vīriyārambhassa ca vaṇṇavādino.

    ‘‘ཏཏྲ ཡོ ཧོཏི བྷིཀྑུ ཨཱརཉྙིཀོ ཙེཝ ཨཱརཉྙིཀཏྟསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདཱི, པིཎྜཔཱཏིཀོ ཙེཝ པིཎྜཔཱཏིཀཏྟསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདཱི, པཾསུཀཱུལིཀོ ཙེཝ པཾསུཀཱུལིཀཏྟསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདཱི, ཏེཙཱིཝརིཀོ ཙེཝ ཏེཙཱིཝརིཀཏྟསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདཱི, ཨཔྤིཙྪོ ཙེཝ ཨཔྤིཙྪཏཱཡ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདཱི, སནྟུཊྛོ ཙེཝ སནྟུཊྛིཡཱ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདཱི, པཝིཝིཏྟོ ཙེཝ པཝིཝེཀསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདཱི, ཨསཾསཊྛོ ཙེཝ ཨསཾསགྒསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདཱི, ཨཱརདྡྷཝཱིརིཡོ ཙེཝ ཝཱིརིཡཱརམྦྷསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདཱི, ཏཾ ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱསནེན ནིམནྟེནྟི – ‘ཨེཧི, བྷིཀྑུ, ཀོ ནཱམཱཡཾ བྷིཀྑུ, བྷདྡཀོ ཝཏཱཡཾ བྷིཀྑུ, སིཀྑཱཀཱམོ ཝཏཱཡཾ བྷིཀྑུ; ཨེཧི, བྷིཀྑུ, ཨིདཾ ཨཱསནཾ ནིསཱིདཱཧཱི’’’ཏི།

    ‘‘Tatra yo hoti bhikkhu āraññiko ceva āraññikattassa ca vaṇṇavādī, piṇḍapātiko ceva piṇḍapātikattassa ca vaṇṇavādī, paṃsukūliko ceva paṃsukūlikattassa ca vaṇṇavādī, tecīvariko ceva tecīvarikattassa ca vaṇṇavādī, appiccho ceva appicchatāya ca vaṇṇavādī, santuṭṭho ceva santuṭṭhiyā ca vaṇṇavādī, pavivitto ceva pavivekassa ca vaṇṇavādī, asaṃsaṭṭho ceva asaṃsaggassa ca vaṇṇavādī, āraddhavīriyo ceva vīriyārambhassa ca vaṇṇavādī, taṃ therā bhikkhū āsanena nimantenti – ‘ehi, bhikkhu, ko nāmāyaṃ bhikkhu, bhaddako vatāyaṃ bhikkhu, sikkhākāmo vatāyaṃ bhikkhu; ehi, bhikkhu, idaṃ āsanaṃ nisīdāhī’’’ti.

    ‘‘ཏཏྲ, ཀསྶཔ, ནཝཱནཾ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཨེཝཾ ཧོཏི – ‘ཡོ ཀིར སོ ཧོཏི བྷིཀྑུ ཨཱརཉྙིཀོ ཙེཝ ཨཱརཉྙིཀཏྟསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདཱི, པིཎྜཔཱཏིཀོ ཙེཝ…པེ॰… པཾསུཀཱུལིཀོ ཙེཝ… ཏེཙཱིཝརིཀོ ཙེཝ… ཨཔྤིཙྪོ ཙེཝ… སནྟུཊྛོ ཙེཝ… པཝིཝིཏྟོ ཙེཝ… ཨསཾསཊྛོ ཙེཝ… ཨཱརདྡྷཝཱིརིཡོ ཙེཝ ཝཱིརིཡཱརམྦྷསྶ ཙ ཝཎྞཝཱདཱི, ཏཾ ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱསནེན ནིམནྟེནྟི – ཨེཧི, བྷིཀྑུ, ཀོ ནཱམཱཡཾ བྷིཀྑུ, བྷདྡཀོ ཝཏཱཡཾ བྷིཀྑུ, སིཀྑཱཀཱམོ ཝཏཱཡཾ བྷིཀྑུ; ཨེཧི, བྷིཀྑུ, ཨིདཾ ཨཱསནཾ ནིསཱིདཱཧཱི’ཏི། ཏེ ཏཐཏྟཱཡ པཊིཔཛྫནྟི; ཏེསཾ ཏཾ ཧོཏི དཱིགྷརཏྟཾ ཧིཏཱཡ སུཁཱཡ།

    ‘‘Tatra, kassapa, navānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ evaṃ hoti – ‘yo kira so hoti bhikkhu āraññiko ceva āraññikattassa ca vaṇṇavādī, piṇḍapātiko ceva…pe… paṃsukūliko ceva… tecīvariko ceva… appiccho ceva… santuṭṭho ceva… pavivitto ceva… asaṃsaṭṭho ceva… āraddhavīriyo ceva vīriyārambhassa ca vaṇṇavādī, taṃ therā bhikkhū āsanena nimantenti – ehi, bhikkhu, ko nāmāyaṃ bhikkhu, bhaddako vatāyaṃ bhikkhu, sikkhākāmo vatāyaṃ bhikkhu; ehi, bhikkhu, idaṃ āsanaṃ nisīdāhī’ti. Te tathattāya paṭipajjanti; tesaṃ taṃ hoti dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāya.

    ‘‘ཨེཏརཧི པན, ཀསྶཔ, ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ན ཙེཝ ཨཱརཉྙིཀཱ ན ཙ ཨཱརཉྙིཀཏྟསྶ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ, ན ཙེཝ པིཎྜཔཱཏིཀཱ ན ཙ པིཎྜཔཱཏིཀཏྟསྶ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ, ན ཙེཝ པཾསུཀཱུལིཀཱ ན ཙ པཾསུཀཱུལིཀཏྟསྶ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ, ན ཙེཝ ཏེཙཱིཝརིཀཱ ན ཙ ཏེཙཱིཝརིཀཏྟསྶ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ, ན ཙེཝ ཨཔྤིཙྪཱ ན ཙ ཨཔྤིཙྪཏཱཡ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ, ན ཙེཝ སནྟུཊྛཱ ན ཙ སནྟུཊྛིཡཱ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ, ན ཙེཝ པཝིཝིཏྟཱ ན ཙ པཝིཝེཀསྶ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ, ན ཙེཝ ཨསཾསཊྛཱ ན ཙ ཨསཾསགྒསྶ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ , ན ཙེཝ ཨཱརདྡྷཝཱིརིཡཱ ན ཙ ཝཱིརིཡཱརམྦྷསྶ ཝཎྞཝཱདིནོ།

    ‘‘Etarahi pana, kassapa, therā bhikkhū na ceva āraññikā na ca āraññikattassa vaṇṇavādino, na ceva piṇḍapātikā na ca piṇḍapātikattassa vaṇṇavādino, na ceva paṃsukūlikā na ca paṃsukūlikattassa vaṇṇavādino, na ceva tecīvarikā na ca tecīvarikattassa vaṇṇavādino, na ceva appicchā na ca appicchatāya vaṇṇavādino, na ceva santuṭṭhā na ca santuṭṭhiyā vaṇṇavādino, na ceva pavivittā na ca pavivekassa vaṇṇavādino, na ceva asaṃsaṭṭhā na ca asaṃsaggassa vaṇṇavādino , na ceva āraddhavīriyā na ca vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādino.

    ‘‘ཏཏྲ ཡོ ཧོཏི བྷིཀྑུ ཉཱཏོ ཡསསྶཱི ལཱབྷཱི ཙཱིཝར-པིཎྜཔཱཏ-སེནཱསནགིལཱནཔྤཙྩཡབྷེསཛྫཔརིཀྑཱརཱནཾ ཏཾ ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱསནེན ནིམནྟེནྟི – ‘ཨེཧི, བྷིཀྑུ, ཀོ ནཱམཱཡཾ བྷིཀྑུ, བྷདྡཀོ ཝཏཱཡཾ བྷིཀྑུ, སབྲཧྨཙཱརིཀཱམོ ཝཏཱཡཾ བྷིཀྑུ; ཨེཧི, བྷིཀྑུ, ཨིདཾ ཨཱསནཾ ནིསཱིདཱཧཱི’’’ཏི།

    ‘‘Tatra yo hoti bhikkhu ñāto yasassī lābhī cīvara-piṇḍapāta-senāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṃ taṃ therā bhikkhū āsanena nimantenti – ‘ehi, bhikkhu, ko nāmāyaṃ bhikkhu, bhaddako vatāyaṃ bhikkhu, sabrahmacārikāmo vatāyaṃ bhikkhu; ehi, bhikkhu, idaṃ āsanaṃ nisīdāhī’’’ti.

    ‘‘ཏཏྲ, ཀསྶཔ, ནཝཱནཾ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཨེཝཾ ཧོཏི – ‘ཡོ ཀིར སོ ཧོཏི བྷིཀྑུ ཉཱཏོ ཡསསྶཱི ལཱབྷཱི ཙཱིཝར-པིཎྜཔཱཏ-སེནཱསན-གིལཱནཔྤཙྩཡབྷེསཛྫཔརིཀྑཱརཱནཾ ཏཾ ཐེརཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱསནེན ནིམནྟེནྟི – ཨེཧི, བྷིཀྑུ, ཀོ ནཱམཱཡཾ བྷིཀྑུ, བྷདྡཀོ ཝཏཱཡཾ བྷིཀྑུ, སབྲཧྨཙཱརིཀཱམོ ཝཏཱཡཾ བྷིཀྑུ; ཨེཧི, བྷིཀྑུ, ཨིདཾ ཨཱསནཾ ནིསཱིདཱཧཱི’ཏི། ཏེ ཏཐཏྟཱཡ པཊིཔཛྫནྟི། ཏེསཾ ཏཾ ཧོཏི དཱིགྷརཏྟཾ ཨཧིཏཱཡ དུཀྑཱཡ། ཡཉྷི ཏཾ, ཀསྶཔ, སམྨཱ ཝདམཱནོ ཝདེཡྻ – ‘ཨུཔདྡུཏཱ བྲཧྨཙཱརཱི བྲཧྨཙཱརཱུཔདྡཝེན ཨབྷིཔཏྠནཱ 3 བྲཧྨཙཱརཱི བྲཧྨཙཱརིཨབྷིཔཏྠནེནཱ’ཏི 4, ཨེཏརཧི ཏཾ, ཀསྶཔ, སམྨཱ ཝདམཱནོ ཝདེཡྻ – ‘ཨུཔདྡུཏཱ བྲཧྨཙཱརཱི བྲཧྨཙཱརཱུཔདྡཝེན ཨབྷིཔཏྠནཱ བྲཧྨཙཱརཱི བྲཧྨཙཱརིཨབྷིཔཏྠནེནཱ’’’ཏི། ཨཊྛམཾ།

    ‘‘Tatra, kassapa, navānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ evaṃ hoti – ‘yo kira so hoti bhikkhu ñāto yasassī lābhī cīvara-piṇḍapāta-senāsana-gilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṃ taṃ therā bhikkhū āsanena nimantenti – ehi, bhikkhu, ko nāmāyaṃ bhikkhu, bhaddako vatāyaṃ bhikkhu, sabrahmacārikāmo vatāyaṃ bhikkhu; ehi, bhikkhu, idaṃ āsanaṃ nisīdāhī’ti. Te tathattāya paṭipajjanti. Tesaṃ taṃ hoti dīgharattaṃ ahitāya dukkhāya. Yañhi taṃ, kassapa, sammā vadamāno vadeyya – ‘upaddutā brahmacārī brahmacārūpaddavena abhipatthanā 5 brahmacārī brahmacāriabhipatthanenā’ti 6, etarahi taṃ, kassapa, sammā vadamāno vadeyya – ‘upaddutā brahmacārī brahmacārūpaddavena abhipatthanā brahmacārī brahmacāriabhipatthanenā’’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.







    Footnotes:
    1. སཱཝཏྠི, ཨཱརཱམེ (སཱི॰)
    2. sāvatthi, ārāme (sī.)
    3. ཨབྷིབྷཝནཱ (སཱི॰)
    4. བྲཧྨཙཱརིཨབྷིབྷཝནེནཱཏི (སཱི॰)
    5. abhibhavanā (sī.)
    6. brahmacāriabhibhavanenāti (sī.)



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