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    ༣. ཏཏིཡཔཱརཱཛིཀཝཎྞནཱ

    3. Tatiyapārājikavaṇṇanā

    ཡཐཱ ཉཱཏཔརིཉྙཱ དྷམྨཱནཾ སབྷཱཝཛཱནནམེཝ ‘‘ཨིདཾ རཱུཔཾ, ཨཡཾ ཝེདནཱ’’ཏི, ཏཱིརཎཔརིཉྙཱ པན དྷམྨསབྷཱཝེན སདྡྷིཾ ཨནིཙྩཱདིཝསེན པཝཏྟམཱནཾ ‘‘རཱུཔཾ ཨནིཙྩནྟི ཝཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི, ཨེཝམིདྷ སདྡྷིཾ ཙེཏེཏྭཱ ཨེཀཏྟེནཱཔི པཱཎཱཏིཔཱཏཱབྷཱཝཱ ‘‘ཛཱིཝིཏཱ ཝོརོཔེཡྻཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ‘‘མནུསྶཝིགྒཧ’’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ གབྦྷསེཡྻཀཱནཾ ཝསེན སབྦསུཁུམཨཏྟབྷཱཝཏོ པཊྛཱཡ དསྶེཏུཾ ‘‘ཀལལཏོ པཊྛཱཡཱ’’ཏི ཨཱཧ། ཨེཏྠ ཛཱིཝིཏཱ ཝོརོཔེནྟོ པཙྩུཔྤནྣཏོ ཝིཡོཛེཏི། ཏཏྠ ཁཎཔཙྩུཔྤནྣཾ ན སཀྐཱ ཝོརོཔེཏུཾ, སནྟཏིཔཙྩུཔྤནྣཾ ཝཱ ཨདྡྷཱཔཙྩུཔྤནྣཾ ཝཱ སཀྐཱ། ཀཐཾ? ཏསྨིཉྷི ཨུཔཀྐམེ ཀཏེ ལདྡྷཱུཔཀྐམཾ ཛཱིཝིཏདསཀཾ ནིརུཛ྄ཛྷམཱནཾ དུབྦལསྶ པརིཧཱིནཝེགསྶ པཙྩཡོ ཧོཏི། སནྟཏིཔཙྩུཔྤནྣཾ ཡཐཱ དྭེ ཏཡོ ཛཝནཝཱརེ ཛཝིཏྭཱ ནིརུཛ྄ཛྷཏི, ཨདྡྷཱཔཙྩུཔྤནྣཉྩ ཏདནུརཱུཔཾ ཀཏྭཱ ནིརུཛ྄ཛྷཏི, ཏཐཱ པཙྩཡོ ཧོཏི། ཏཏོ སནྟཏིཔཙྩུཔྤནྣཾ ཝཱ ཨདྡྷཱཔཙྩུཔྤནྣཾ ཝཱ ཡཐཱཔརིཙྪིནྣཀཱལཾ ཨཔཏྭཱ ཨནྟརཱཝ ནིརུཛ྄ཛྷཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཏདུབྷཡམྤི ཝོརོཔེཏུཾ སཀྐཱ། ཏསྨཱ པཙྩུཔྤནྣཾ ཝིཡོཛེཏི།

    Yathā ñātapariññā dhammānaṃ sabhāvajānanameva ‘‘idaṃ rūpaṃ, ayaṃ vedanā’’ti, tīraṇapariññā pana dhammasabhāvena saddhiṃ aniccādivasena pavattamānaṃ ‘‘rūpaṃ aniccanti vā’’tiādi, evamidha saddhiṃ cetetvā ekattenāpi pāṇātipātābhāvā ‘‘jīvitā voropeyyā’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Manussaviggaha’’nti vuttattā gabbhaseyyakānaṃ vasena sabbasukhumaattabhāvato paṭṭhāya dassetuṃ ‘‘kalalato paṭṭhāyā’’ti āha. Ettha jīvitā voropento paccuppannato viyojeti. Tattha khaṇapaccuppannaṃ na sakkā voropetuṃ, santatipaccuppannaṃ vā addhāpaccuppannaṃ vā sakkā. Kathaṃ? Tasmiñhi upakkame kate laddhūpakkamaṃ jīvitadasakaṃ nirujjhamānaṃ dubbalassa parihīnavegassa paccayo hoti. Santatipaccuppannaṃ yathā dve tayo javanavāre javitvā nirujjhati, addhāpaccuppannañca tadanurūpaṃ katvā nirujjhati, tathā paccayo hoti. Tato santatipaccuppannaṃ vā addhāpaccuppannaṃ vā yathāparicchinnakālaṃ apatvā antarāva nirujjhati. Evaṃ tadubhayampi voropetuṃ sakkā. Tasmā paccuppannaṃ viyojeti.

    ‘‘ཨིམསྶ པནཏྠསྶཱ’’ཏི ཝོཧཱརཝསེན ཝུཏྟམཏྠཾ པརམཏྠཝསེན ཨཱཝིབྷཱཝཏྠཾ ‘‘པཱཎོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ’’ཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཀཱཡཝིཉྙཏྟིསཧིཏཱཡ ཙེཏནཱཡ པཡུཛྫཏཱིཏི པཡོགོ, ཀོ སོ? སརཱིརེ སཏྠཱདཱིནཾ གམནཾ པཧརཎནྟི ཀཱཡཝཙཱིཝིཉྙཏྟིསཧིཏཱཡ ཙེཏནཱཡ པརསརཱིརེ སཏྠཔཱཏནཾ། དཱུརེ ཋིཏནྟི དཱུརེ ཝཱ ཏིཊྛཏུ, སམཱིཔེ ཝཱ། ཧཏྠཏོ མུཏྟེན པཧཱརོ ནིསྶགྒིཡོ། ཏཏྠཱཏི ནིསྶགྒིཡཔྤཡོགེ། ཡོ ཀོཙི མརཏཱུཏི ཨེཏྠ མཧཱཛནསམཱུཧེ ན སཀྐཱ། ཡསྶཱུཔརི སརོ པཏཏི, ཏསྶེཝ ཛཱིཝིཏམརཎཾ ཀཱཏུཾ, ན ཡསྶ ཀསྶཙི ཛཱིཝིཏམརཎཾ། ཨཱཎཱཔནནྟི ཝཙཱིཝིཉྙཏྟིསཧིཏཱཡ ཙེཏནཱཡ ཨདྷིཔྤེཏཏྠསཱདྷནཾ། ཏེནེཝ ‘‘སཱཝེཏུཀཱམོ ན སཱཝེཏཱི’’ཏི (པཱརཱ॰ ༥༤) ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨཱཎཏྟིནིཡཱམཀཱཏི ཨཱཎཏྟིཀཔྤཡོགསཱདྷིཀཱ། ཨེཏེསུ ཧི ཨཝིརཛ྄ཛྷིཏེསུ ཨེཝ ཨཱཎཏྟིཔཡོགོ ཧོཏི, ན ཨཉྙཐཱ།

    ‘‘Imassa panatthassā’’ti vohāravasena vuttamatthaṃ paramatthavasena āvibhāvatthaṃ ‘‘pāṇo veditabbo’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Kāyaviññattisahitāya cetanāya payujjatīti payogo, ko so? Sarīre satthādīnaṃ gamanaṃ paharaṇanti kāyavacīviññattisahitāya cetanāya parasarīre satthapātanaṃ. Dūre ṭhitanti dūre vā tiṭṭhatu, samīpe vā. Hatthato muttena pahāro nissaggiyo. Tatthāti nissaggiyappayoge. Yo koci maratūti ettha mahājanasamūhe na sakkā. Yassūpari saro patati, tasseva jīvitamaraṇaṃ kātuṃ, na yassa kassaci jīvitamaraṇaṃ. Āṇāpananti vacīviññattisahitāya cetanāya adhippetatthasādhanaṃ. Teneva ‘‘sāvetukāmo na sāvetī’’ti (pārā. 54) vuttaṃ. Āṇattiniyāmakāti āṇattikappayogasādhikā. Etesu hi avirajjhitesu eva āṇattipayogo hoti, na aññathā.

    རཱུཔཱུཔཧཱརོཏི ཨེཏྠ –

    Rūpūpahāroti ettha –

    ‘‘མམཱལཱབྷེན ཨེསིཏྠཱི, མརཏཱུ’’ཏི སམཱིཔགོ།

    ‘‘Mamālābhena esitthī, maratū’’ti samīpago;

    དུཊྛཙིཏྟོ སཙེ ཡཱཏི, ཧོཏི སོ ཨིཏྠིམཱརཀོ༎

    Duṭṭhacitto sace yāti, hoti so itthimārako.

    བྷིཀྑཏྠཱཡ སཙེ ཡཱཏི, ཛཱནནྟོཔི ན མཱརཀོ།

    Bhikkhatthāya sace yāti, jānantopi na mārako;

    ཨནཏྠིཀོ ཧི སོ ཏསྶཱ, མརཎེན ཨུཔེཀྑཀོ༎

    Anatthiko hi so tassā, maraṇena upekkhako.

    ཝིཡོགེན ཙ མེ ཛཱཡཱ, ཛནནཱི ཙ ན ཛཱིཝཏི།

    Viyogena ca me jāyā, jananī ca na jīvati;

    ཨིཏི ཛཱནཾ ཝིཡུཉྫནྟོ, ཏདཏྠིཀོ ཧོཏི མཱརཀོ༎

    Iti jānaṃ viyuñjanto, tadatthiko hoti mārako.

    པབྦཛྫཱདིནིམིཏྟཉྩེ, ཡཱཏི ཛཱནཾ ན མཱརཀོ།

    Pabbajjādinimittañce, yāti jānaṃ na mārako;

    ཨནཏྠིཀོ ཧི སོ ཏསྶཱ, མརཎེན ཨུཔེཀྑཀོ༎

    Anatthiko hi so tassā, maraṇena upekkhako.

    ཧཱརཀསདྡསྶ བྷེདཏོ ཨཏྠཾ ཝིཏྠཱརེཏྭཱ ཨུབྷཡམྤི ཨེཀམེཝཱཏི དསྶེཏུཾ ‘‘སཏྠཉྩ ཏཾ ཧཱརཀཉྩཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨེཏེན ཐཱཝརཔྤཡོགཾ དསྶེཏི སཱཧཏྠིཀཱདཱིསུ པཡོགེསུ། ‘‘ཨིཏི ཙིཏྟམནོ’’ཏི ཨུདྡྷརིཏྭཱཔི ཨིཏིསདྡསྶ ཨཏྠོ ན ཏཱཝ ཝུཏྟོ། ཀིཉྩཱཔི ན ཝུཏྟོ, ཨདྷིཀཱརཝསེན པན ཨཱགཏཾ ཨིཏིསདྡཾ ཡོཛེཏྭཱ ཨིཏི ཙིཏྟསངྐཔྤོཏི ཨེཏྠ ‘‘མརཎསཉྙཱི མརཎཙེཏནོ མརཎཱདྷིཔྤཱཡོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ མརཎཾཡེཝ ཝཀྑཏཱིཏི ཝེདིཏབྦོ། ཝུཏྟནཡེནཱཏི ཚཔྤཡོགཝསེན། སཱཧཏྠིཀནིསྶགྒིཡཔྤཡོགེསུ སནྣིཊྛཱཔཀཙེཏནཱཡ སཏྟམཱཡ སཧ ཨུཔྤནྣཀཱཡཝིཉྙཏྟིཡཱ སཱཧཏྠིཀཏཱ ཝེདིཏབྦཱ། ཨཱཎཏྟིཀེ པན སཏྟཧིཔི ཙེཏནཱཧི སཧ ཝཙཱིཝིཉྙཏྟིསམྦྷཝཏོ སཏྟ སཏྟ སདྡཱ ཨེཀཏོ ཧུཏྭཱ ཨེཀེཀཀྑརབྷཱཝཾ གནྟྭཱ ཡཏྟཀེཧི ཨཀྑརེཧི ཨཏྟནོ ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡཾ ཝིཉྙཱཔེནྟི, ཏདཝསཱནཀྑརསམུཊྛཱཔིཀཱཡ སཏྟམཙེཏནཱཡ སཧཛཱཏཝཙཱིཝིཉྙཏྟིཡཱ ཨཱཎཏྟིཀཏཱ ཝེདིཏབྦཱ།

    Hārakasaddassa bhedato atthaṃ vitthāretvā ubhayampi ekamevāti dassetuṃ ‘‘satthañca taṃ hārakañcā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Etena thāvarappayogaṃ dasseti sāhatthikādīsu payogesu. ‘‘Iti cittamano’’ti uddharitvāpi itisaddassa attho na tāva vutto. Kiñcāpi na vutto, adhikāravasena pana āgataṃ itisaddaṃ yojetvā iti cittasaṅkappoti ettha ‘‘maraṇasaññī maraṇacetano maraṇādhippāyo’’ti vuttattā maraṇaṃyeva vakkhatīti veditabbo. Vuttanayenāti chappayogavasena. Sāhatthikanissaggiyappayogesu sanniṭṭhāpakacetanāya sattamāya saha uppannakāyaviññattiyā sāhatthikatā veditabbā. Āṇattike pana sattahipi cetanāhi saha vacīviññattisambhavato satta satta saddā ekato hutvā ekekakkharabhāvaṃ gantvā yattakehi akkharehi attano adhippāyaṃ viññāpenti, tadavasānakkharasamuṭṭhāpikāya sattamacetanāya sahajātavacīviññattiyā āṇattikatā veditabbā.

    ཏཏིཡཔཱརཱཛིཀཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Tatiyapārājikavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.





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