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༨. ཐེརསུཏྟཾ
8. Therasuttaṃ
༨༨. ‘‘པཉྩཧི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, དྷམྨེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ ཐེརོ བྷིཀྑུ བཧུཛནཨཧིཏཱཡ པཊིཔནྣོ ཧོཏི བཧུཛནཨསུཁཱཡ བཧུནོ ཛནསྶ ཨནཏྠཱཡ ཨཧིཏཱཡ དུཀྑཱཡ དེཝམནུསྶཱནཾ།
88. ‘‘Pañcahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato thero bhikkhu bahujanaahitāya paṭipanno hoti bahujanaasukhāya bahuno janassa anatthāya ahitāya dukkhāya devamanussānaṃ.
‘‘ཀཏམེཧི པཉྩཧི? ཐེརོ ཧོཏི རཏྟཉྙཱུ ཙིརཔབྦཛིཏོ; ཉཱཏོ ཧོཏི ཡསསྶཱི སགཧཊྛཔབྦཛིཏཱནཾ 1 བཧུཛནཔརིཝཱརོ; ལཱབྷཱི ཧོཏི ཙཱིཝརཔིཎྜཔཱཏསེནཱསནགིལཱནཔྤཙྩཡབྷེསཛྫཔརིཀྑཱརཱནཾ; བཧུསྶུཏོ ཧོཏི སུཏདྷརོ སུཏསནྣིཙཡོ, ཡེ ཏེ དྷམྨཱ ཨཱདིཀལྱཱཎཱ མཛ྄ཛྷེཀལྱཱཎཱ པརིཡོསཱནཀལྱཱཎཱ སཱཏྠཾ སབྱཉྫནཾ ཀེཝལཔརིཔུཎྞཾ པརིསུདྡྷཾ བྲཧྨཙརིཡཾ ཨབྷིཝདནྟི, ཏཐཱརཱུཔཱསྶ དྷམྨཱ བཧུསྶུཏཱ ཧོནྟི དྷཱཏཱ ཝཙསཱ པརིཙིཏཱ མནསཱནུཔེཀྑིཏཱ དིཊྛིཡཱ ཨཔྤཊིཝིདྡྷཱ; མིཙྪཱདིཊྛིཀོ ཧོཏི ཝིཔརཱིཏདསྶནོ, སོ བཧུཛནཾ སདྡྷམྨཱ ཝུཊྛཱཔེཏྭཱ ཨསདྡྷམྨེ པཏིཊྛཱཔེཏི། ཐེརོ བྷིཀྑུ རཏྟཉྙཱུ ཙིརཔབྦཛིཏོ ཨིཏིཔིསྶ དིཊྛཱནུགཏིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫནྟི , ཉཱཏོ ཐེརོ བྷིཀྑུ ཡསསྶཱི སགཧཊྛཔབྦཛིཏཱནཾ བཧུཛནཔརིཝཱརོ ཨིཏིཔིསྶ དིཊྛཱནུགཏིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫནྟི, ལཱབྷཱི ཐེརོ བྷིཀྑུ ཙཱིཝརཔིཎྜཔཱཏསེནཱསནགིལཱནཔྤཙྩཡབྷེསཛྫཔརིཀྑཱརཱནཾ ཨིཏིཔིསྶ དིཊྛཱནུགཏིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫནྟི, བཧུསྶུཏོ ཐེརོ བྷིཀྑུ སུཏདྷརོ སུཏསནྣིཙཡོ ཨིཏིཔིསྶ དིཊྛཱནུགཏིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫནྟི། ཨིམེཧི ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པཉྩཧི དྷམྨེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ ཐེརོ བྷིཀྑུ བཧུཛནཨཧིཏཱཡ པཊིཔནྣོ ཧོཏི བཧུཛནཨསུཁཱཡ བཧུནོ ཛནསྶ ཨནཏྠཱཡ ཨཧིཏཱཡ དུཀྑཱཡ དེཝམནུསྶཱནཾ།
‘‘Katamehi pañcahi? Thero hoti rattaññū cirapabbajito; ñāto hoti yasassī sagahaṭṭhapabbajitānaṃ 2 bahujanaparivāro; lābhī hoti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṃ; bahussuto hoti sutadharo sutasannicayo, ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ abhivadanti, tathārūpāssa dhammā bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā appaṭividdhā; micchādiṭṭhiko hoti viparītadassano, so bahujanaṃ saddhammā vuṭṭhāpetvā asaddhamme patiṭṭhāpeti. Thero bhikkhu rattaññū cirapabbajito itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjanti , ñāto thero bhikkhu yasassī sagahaṭṭhapabbajitānaṃ bahujanaparivāro itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjanti, lābhī thero bhikkhu cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṃ itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjanti, bahussuto thero bhikkhu sutadharo sutasannicayo itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjanti. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato thero bhikkhu bahujanaahitāya paṭipanno hoti bahujanaasukhāya bahuno janassa anatthāya ahitāya dukkhāya devamanussānaṃ.
‘‘པཉྩཧི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, དྷམྨེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ ཐེརོ བྷིཀྑུ བཧུཛནཧིཏཱཡ པཊིཔནྣོ ཧོཏི བཧུཛནསུཁཱཡ བཧུནོ ཛནསྶ ཨཏྠཱཡ ཧིཏཱཡ སུཁཱཡ དེཝམནུསྶཱནཾ།
‘‘Pañcahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato thero bhikkhu bahujanahitāya paṭipanno hoti bahujanasukhāya bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṃ.
‘‘ཀཏམེཧི པཉྩཧི? ཐེརོ ཧོཏི རཏྟཉྙཱུ ཙིརཔབྦཛིཏོ; ཉཱཏོ ཧོཏི ཡསསྶཱི སགཧཊྛཔབྦཛིཏཱནཾ བཧུཛནཔརིཝཱརོ; ལཱབྷཱི ཧོཏི ཙཱིཝརཔིཎྜཔཱཏསེནཱསནགིལཱནཔྤཙྩཡབྷེསཛྫཔརིཀྑཱརཱནཾ ; བཧུསྶུཏོ ཧོཏི སུཏདྷརོ སུཏསནྣིཙཡོ, ཡེ ཏེ དྷམྨཱ ཨཱདིཀལྱཱཎཱ མཛ྄ཛྷེཀལྱཱཎཱ པརིཡོསཱནཀལྱཱཎཱ སཱཏྠཾ སབྱཉྫནཾ ཀེཝལཔརིཔུཎྞཾ པརིསུདྡྷཾ བྲཧྨཙརིཡཾ ཨབྷིཝདནྟི, ཏཐཱརཱུཔཱསྶ དྷམྨཱ བཧུསྶུཏཱ ཧོནྟི དྷཱཏཱ ཝཙསཱ པརིཙིཏཱ མནསཱནུཔེཀྑིཏཱ དིཊྛིཡཱ སུཔྤཊིཝིདྡྷཱ; སམྨཱདིཊྛིཀོ ཧོཏི ཨཝིཔརཱིཏདསྶནོ, སོ བཧུཛནཾ ཨསདྡྷམྨཱ ཝུཊྛཱཔེཏྭཱ སདྡྷམྨེ པཏིཊྛཱཔེཏི། ཐེརོ བྷིཀྑུ རཏྟཉྙཱུ ཙིརཔབྦཛིཏོ ཨིཏིཔིསྶ དིཊྛཱནུགཏིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫནྟི, ཉཱཏོ ཐེརོ བྷིཀྑུ ཡསསྶཱི སགཧཊྛཔབྦཛིཏཱནཾ བཧུཛནཔརིཝཱརོ ཨིཏིཔིསྶ དིཊྛཱནུགཏིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫནྟི, ལཱབྷཱི ཐེརོ བྷིཀྑུ ཙཱིཝརཔིཎྜཔཱཏསེནཱསནགིལཱནཔྤཙྩཡབྷེསཛྫཔརིཀྑཱརཱནཾ ཨིཏིཔིསྶ དིཊྛཱནུགཏིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫནྟི, བཧུསྶུཏོ ཐེརོ བྷིཀྑུ སུཏདྷརོ སུཏསནྣིཙཡོ ཨིཏིཔིསྶ དིཊྛཱནུགཏིཾ ཨཱཔཛྫནྟི། ཨིམེཧི ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པཉྩཧི དྷམྨེཧི སམནྣཱགཏོ ཐེརོ བྷིཀྑུ བཧུཛནཧིཏཱཡ པཊིཔནྣོ ཧོཏི བཧུཛནསུཁཱཡ བཧུནོ ཛནསྶ ཨཏྠཱཡ ཧིཏཱཡ སུཁཱཡ དེཝམནུསྶཱན’’ནྟི། ཨཊྛམཾ།
‘‘Katamehi pañcahi? Thero hoti rattaññū cirapabbajito; ñāto hoti yasassī sagahaṭṭhapabbajitānaṃ bahujanaparivāro; lābhī hoti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṃ ; bahussuto hoti sutadharo sutasannicayo, ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ abhivadanti, tathārūpāssa dhammā bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā; sammādiṭṭhiko hoti aviparītadassano, so bahujanaṃ asaddhammā vuṭṭhāpetvā saddhamme patiṭṭhāpeti. Thero bhikkhu rattaññū cirapabbajito itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjanti, ñāto thero bhikkhu yasassī sagahaṭṭhapabbajitānaṃ bahujanaparivāro itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjanti, lābhī thero bhikkhu cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṃ itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjanti, bahussuto thero bhikkhu sutadharo sutasannicayo itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjanti. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato thero bhikkhu bahujanahitāya paṭipanno hoti bahujanasukhāya bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussāna’’nti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
Footnotes:
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