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    ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀཝཏྠུཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    Theyyasaṃvāsakavatthukathāvaṇṇanā

    ༡༡༠. ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོཏི ཨེཏྠ ཀིཉྩཱཔི བྱཉྫནཏྠཝསེན སཾཝཱསཏྠེནཀོཝ ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོཏི པཉྙཱཡཏི, ཨཐ ཁོ ཏཡོ ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀཱ། སཾཝཱསོཏི ཙེཏྠ ན ཨེཀཀམྨཱདིཀོ སཾཝཱསོ, ཀིནྟུ བྷིཀྑུཝསྶགཎནཱདིཀོ ཀིརིཡབྷེདོ ཨིདྷ སཾཝཱསོ ནཱམ། ཨིམཉྷི སཀྐཱ ཐེཡྻཱཡ ཀཱཏུཾ, ནེཏརནྟི ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡ ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ། ཝིདེསཾ གནྟྭཱ པབྦཛིཏེཧི པུཙྪིཏེ ‘‘དསཝསྶོ’’ཏིཨཱདིཾ བྷཎནྟསྶ དོསོ། གིཧཱིནཾ ཝུཏྟེ དོསོ ནཏྠཱིཏི ཀེཙི། རཱཛབྷཡཱདཱིཧི གཧིཏལིངྒཱནཾ ‘‘གིཧཱི མཾ སམཎོཏི ཛཱནཱཏཱུ’’ཏི ཝཉྩནཙིཏྟེ སཏིཔི བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཝཉྩེཏུཀཱམཏཱཡ, ཏེཧི སཾཝསིཏུཀཱམཏཱཡ ཙ ཨབྷཱཝཱ དོསོ ན ཛཱཏོ། ‘‘སབྦཔཱསཎྜིཡབྷཏྟཱནཱིཏི ཝིཧཱརཾ ཨཱགནྟྭཱ སངྒྷིཀཾ གཎྷནྟསྶ སཾཝཱསཾ པརིཧརིཏུཾ དུཀྐརཾ, ཏསྨཱ ཝུཏྟ’’ནྟི ཙ ལིཁིཏཾ། ‘‘སཱུཔསམྤནྣོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཏྟཱ གཧཊྛམྤི སཙེ ཨུཔསམྤཱདེནྟི, སཱུཔསམྤནྣོཏི ཨཱཔནྣཾ, ‘‘ཨནུཔསམྤནྣཀཱལེཡེཝཱ’’ཏི ཨིམིནཱ སཙེ ཨུཔསམྤནྣཀཱལེ སུཎཱཏི, སཱུཔསམྤནྣོ ཨེཝ ཨནཱརོཙེནྟོཔཱིཏི དསྶེཏི། ཨནྡྷཀཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ, པོརཱཎགཎྛིཔདེསུ ཙ དུསྶཱིལབྷིཀྑུ ‘‘ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟོ ‘‘ཐེཡྻཱཡ ཝོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, རཊྛཔིཎྜོ བྷུཏྟོ’’ཏི (པཱརཱ॰ ༡༩༥) ཨིམིནཱ ཀིར པརིཡཱཡེནཱཏི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཏེནེཝཱཧ ‘‘ཏཾ ན གཧེཏབྦ’’ནྟི། ‘‘མཧཱཔེལཱ༹དཱིསཱུ’’ཏི ཨེཏེན གིཧིསནྟཀཾ དསྶིཏཾ།

    110.Theyyasaṃvāsakoti ettha kiñcāpi byañjanatthavasena saṃvāsatthenakova theyyasaṃvāsakoti paññāyati, atha kho tayo theyyasaṃvāsakā. Saṃvāsoti cettha na ekakammādiko saṃvāso, kintu bhikkhuvassagaṇanādiko kiriyabhedo idha saṃvāso nāma. Imañhi sakkā theyyāya kātuṃ, netaranti aṭṭhakathāya adhippāyo. Videsaṃ gantvā pabbajitehi pucchite ‘‘dasavasso’’tiādiṃ bhaṇantassa doso. Gihīnaṃ vutte doso natthīti keci. Rājabhayādīhi gahitaliṅgānaṃ ‘‘gihī maṃ samaṇoti jānātū’’ti vañcanacitte satipi bhikkhūnaṃ vañcetukāmatāya, tehi saṃvasitukāmatāya ca abhāvā doso na jāto. ‘‘Sabbapāsaṇḍiyabhattānīti vihāraṃ āgantvā saṅghikaṃ gaṇhantassa saṃvāsaṃ pariharituṃ dukkaraṃ, tasmā vutta’’nti ca likhitaṃ. ‘‘Sūpasampanno’’ti vuttattā gahaṭṭhampi sace upasampādenti, sūpasampannoti āpannaṃ, ‘‘anupasampannakāleyevā’’ti iminā sace upasampannakāle suṇāti, sūpasampanno eva anārocentopīti dasseti. Andhakaṭṭhakathāyaṃ, porāṇagaṇṭhipadesu ca dussīlabhikkhu ‘‘theyyasaṃvāsako’’ti vutto ‘‘theyyāya vo, bhikkhave, raṭṭhapiṇḍo bhutto’’ti (pārā. 195) iminā kira pariyāyenāti veditabbaṃ. Tenevāha ‘‘taṃ na gahetabba’’nti. ‘‘Mahāpeḷādīsū’’ti etena gihisantakaṃ dassitaṃ.

    སཡཾ སཱམཎེརོཝ ཀཱུཊཝསྶཱནི གཎེཏྭཱ གཎྷནྟོ པཱརཱཛིཀོ ཧོཏི, ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ པན ན ཧོཏི, ཏཐཱ བྷིཀྑུཔི, སོ པན བྷཎྜགྒྷེན ཀཱརེཏབྦོཏི ཨིམིནཱ ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡེན ‘‘སཡཾ སཱམཎེརོཝཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨཡཾ པན ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ ནཱམ ཡསྨཱ པབྦཛིཏོཝ ཧོཏི, ནཱཔབྦཛིཏོ, ཏསྨཱ ‘‘ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཔབྦཛིཏོ ན པབྦཱཛེཏབྦོ, པབྦཛིཏོ ནཱསེཏབྦོ’’ཏི ཝཏྟུཾ ན སཀྐཱཏི ཀཏྭཱ ཨིམསྶ ཝསེན པཎྜཀཏོ པཊྛཱཡ ‘‘ཨནུཔསམྤནྣོ ན ཨུཔསམྤཱདེཏབྦོ’’ཏིཨཱདིནཱ པཱལི༹ ཋཔིཏཱ, ན ཨུཔསམྤདཱམཏྟསྶེཝ ཨབྷབྦཏྟཱ ཨེཀཱདསནྣམྤི ནེསཾ པབྦཛྫཱརཧབྷཱཝཔྤསངྒཏོ། ཨཔིཙ ཨནིཊྛདོསཔྤསངྒཏོ ཏཐཱ ཨེཝ པཱལི༹ ཋཔིཏཱ། ཡསྨཱ ཏིཏྠིཡཔཀྐམནཾ, སངྒྷབྷེདནཉྩ ཨུཔསམྤནྣསྶེཝ ཧོཏི, ནཱནུཔསམྤནྣསྶ, སོ དུཝིདྷོཔི པབྦཛིཏོཝ ཧོཏི, ནཱཔབྦཛིཏོ, ཏསྨཱ ‘‘ཏིཏྠིཡཔཀྐནྟཀོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཔབྦཛིཏོ ན པབྦཱཛེཏབྦོ’’ཏིཨཱདིཔཱལི༹ཡཱ སཏི ཏེ ཨུབྷོཔི ཨཔབྦཱཛེཏབྦཱ ཧོནྟཱིཏི ཨནིཊྛཔྤསངྒོ ཨཱཔཛྫཏཱིཏི། ཏཱིསུ པན ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀེསུ སཱམཎེརཱལཡཾ ཀརོནྟོ ལིངྒཏྠེནཀོ, ཨུཔསམྤནྣཱལཡཾ ཀརོནྟོ སཾཝཱསཏྠེནཀོ, ཨུབྷཡཏྠེནཀོ ཙ། ན ཧི སཱམཎེརསཾཝཱསོ ཨིདྷ སཾཝཱསོ ནཱམ, ཏེནེཝ ཨཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ ‘‘བྷིཀྑུཝསྶགཎནཱདིཀོ ཧི སབྦོཔི ཀིརིཡབྷེདོ ཨིམསྨིཾ ཨཏྠེ སཾཝཱསོ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟནྟི ཨེཀེ། ཡཐཱཝུཌྜྷཾ ཝནྡནསཱདིཡནཱསནཔཊིབཱཧནཱནཾ སཱམཎེརསཾཝཱསསཱམཉྙཏོ ནེཝཱཏི ཨཱཙརིཡོ།

    Sayaṃ sāmaṇerova kūṭavassāni gaṇetvā gaṇhanto pārājiko hoti, theyyasaṃvāsako pana na hoti, tathā bhikkhupi, so pana bhaṇḍagghena kāretabboti iminā adhippāyena ‘‘sayaṃ sāmaṇerovā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Ayaṃ pana theyyasaṃvāsako nāma yasmā pabbajitova hoti, nāpabbajito, tasmā ‘‘theyyasaṃvāsako, bhikkhave, apabbajito na pabbājetabbo, pabbajito nāsetabbo’’ti vattuṃ na sakkāti katvā imassa vasena paṇḍakato paṭṭhāya ‘‘anupasampanno na upasampādetabbo’’tiādinā pāḷi ṭhapitā, na upasampadāmattasseva abhabbattā ekādasannampi nesaṃ pabbajjārahabhāvappasaṅgato. Apica aniṭṭhadosappasaṅgato tathā eva pāḷi ṭhapitā. Yasmā titthiyapakkamanaṃ, saṅghabhedanañca upasampannasseva hoti, nānupasampannassa, so duvidhopi pabbajitova hoti, nāpabbajito, tasmā ‘‘titthiyapakkantako, bhikkhave, apabbajito na pabbājetabbo’’tiādipāḷiyā sati te ubhopi apabbājetabbā hontīti aniṭṭhappasaṅgo āpajjatīti. Tīsu pana theyyasaṃvāsakesu sāmaṇerālayaṃ karonto liṅgatthenako, upasampannālayaṃ karonto saṃvāsatthenako, ubhayatthenako ca. Na hi sāmaṇerasaṃvāso idha saṃvāso nāma, teneva aṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘bhikkhuvassagaṇanādiko hi sabbopi kiriyabhedo imasmiṃ atthe saṃvāso’’ti vuttanti eke. Yathāvuḍḍhaṃ vandanasādiyanāsanapaṭibāhanānaṃ sāmaṇerasaṃvāsasāmaññato nevāti ācariyo.

    ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀཝཏྠུཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Theyyasaṃvāsakavatthukathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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