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    ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀཝཏྠུཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    Theyyasaṃvāsakavatthukathāvaṇṇanā

    ༡༡༠. ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀཝཏྠུམྷི ཀོལཉྙཱཏི ཀུལེ ཛཱཏཱ, ཏཏྠ ཝཱ ཝིདིཏཱ ཉཱཏཱ པསིདྡྷཱ, ཏཾ ཝཱ ཛཱནནྟི ཀོལཉྙཱཏི ཉཱཏཀཱནཾ ནཱམཾ། ཐེཡྻཱཡ ལིངྒགྒཧཎམཏྟམྤི ཨིདྷ སཾཝཱསོ ཨེཝཱཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཏཡོ ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀཱ’’ཏི། ན ཡཐཱཝུཌྜྷཾ ཝནྡནནྟི བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ, སཱམཎེརཱནཾ ཝཱ ཝནྡནཾ ན སཱདིཡཏི།

    110. Theyyasaṃvāsakavatthumhi kolaññāti kule jātā, tattha vā viditā ñātā pasiddhā, taṃ vā jānanti kolaññāti ñātakānaṃ nāmaṃ. Theyyāya liṅgaggahaṇamattampi idha saṃvāso evāti āha ‘‘tayo theyyasaṃvāsakā’’ti. Na yathāvuḍḍhaṃ vandananti bhikkhūnaṃ, sāmaṇerānaṃ vā vandanaṃ na sādiyati.

    ཡཐཱཝུཌྜྷཾ ཝནྡནནྟི ཨཏྟནཱ མུསཱཝཱདེན དསྶིཏཝསྶཀྐམེན བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཝནྡནཾ སཱདིཡཏི, དཧརསཱམཎེརོ པན ཝུཌྜྷསཱམཎེརཱནཾ, དཧརབྷིཀྑུ ཙ ཝུཌྜྷཱནཾ ཝནྡནཾ སཱདིཡནྟོཔི ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ ན ཧོཏི། ཨིམསྨིཾ ཨཏྠེཏི སཾཝཱསཏྠེནཀཏྠེ།

    Yathāvuḍḍhaṃ vandananti attanā musāvādena dassitavassakkamena bhikkhūnaṃ vandanaṃ sādiyati, daharasāmaṇero pana vuḍḍhasāmaṇerānaṃ, daharabhikkhu ca vuḍḍhānaṃ vandanaṃ sādiyantopi theyyasaṃvāsako na hoti. Imasmiṃ attheti saṃvāsatthenakatthe.

    ‘‘བྷིཀྑུཝསྶཱནཱི’’ཏི ཨིདཾ སཾཝཱསཏྠེནཀེ ཝུཏྟཔཱཋཝསེན ཝུཏྟཾ, སཡམེཝ པན པབྦཛིཏྭཱ སཱམཎེརཝསྶཱནི གཎེནྟོཔི ཨུབྷཡཏྠེནཀོ ཨེཝ། ན ཀེཝལཉྩ པུརིསོཝ, ཨིཏྠཱིཔི བྷིཀྑུནཱིསུ ཨེཝཾ པཊིཔཛྫཏི, ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསིཀཱཝ། ཨཱདིཀམྨིཀཱཔི ཙེཏྠ ན མུཙྩནྟི, ཨུཔསམྤནྣེསུ ཨེཝ པཉྙཏྟཱཔཏྟིཾ པཊིཙྩ ཨཱདིཀམྨིཀཱ ཝུཏྟཱ, ཏེནེཝེཏྠ ཨཱདིཀམྨིཀོཔི ན མུཏྟོ།

    ‘‘Bhikkhuvassānī’’ti idaṃ saṃvāsatthenake vuttapāṭhavasena vuttaṃ, sayameva pana pabbajitvā sāmaṇeravassāni gaṇentopi ubhayatthenako eva. Na kevalañca purisova, itthīpi bhikkhunīsu evaṃ paṭipajjati, theyyasaṃvāsikāva. Ādikammikāpi cettha na muccanti, upasampannesu eva paññattāpattiṃ paṭicca ādikammikā vuttā, tenevettha ādikammikopi na mutto.

    རཱཛ…པེ॰… བྷཡེནཱཏི ཨེཏྠ བྷཡ-སདྡོ པཙྩེཀཾ ཡོཛེཏབྦོ། ཡཱཝ སོ སུདྡྷམཱནསོཏི ‘‘ཨིམིནཱ ལིངྒེན བྷིཀྑཱུ ཝཉྩེཏྭཱ ཏེཧི སཾཝསིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཨསུདྡྷཙིཏྟཱབྷཱཝེན སུདྡྷཙིཏྟོ། ཏེན ཧི ཨསུདྡྷཙིཏྟེན ལིངྒེ གཧིཏམཏྟེ པཙྪཱ བྷིཀྑཱུཧི སཧ སཾཝསཏུ ཝཱ མཱ ཝཱ, ལིངྒཏྠེནཀོ ཧོཏི། པཙྪཱ སཾཝསནྟོཔི ཨབྷབྦོ ཧུཏྭཱ སཾཝསཏི། ཏསྨཱ ཨུབྷཡཏྠེནཀོཔི ལིངྒཏྠེནཀེ ཨེཝ པཝིསཏཱིཏི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཡོ པན རཱཛཱདིབྷཡེན སུདྡྷཙིཏྟོཝ ལིངྒཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཝིཙརནྟོ པཙྪཱ ‘‘བྷིཀྑུཝསྶཱནི གཎེཏྭཱ ཛཱིཝིསྶཱམཱི’’ཏི ཨསུདྡྷཙིཏྟཾ ཨུཔྤཱདེཏི, སོ ཙིཏྟུཔྤཱདམཏྟེན ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོཔི ན ཧོཏི སུདྡྷཙིཏྟེན གཧིཏལིངྒཏྟཱ། སཙེ པན སོ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ སནྟིཀཾ གནྟྭཱ སཱམཎེརཝསྶགཎནཱདིཾ ཀརོཏི, ཏདཱ སཾཝཱསཏྠེནཀོ, ཨུབྷཡཏྠེནཀོ ཝཱ ཧོཏཱིཏི དཊྛབྦཾ། ཡཾ པན པརཏོ སཧ དྷུརནིཀྑེཔེན ‘‘ཨཡམྤི ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ, ཝཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏཾ བྷིཀྑཱུཧི སངྒམྨ སཾཝཱསཱདྷིཝཱསནཝསེན དྷུརནིཀྑེཔཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏེན ཝུཏྟཾ ‘‘སཾཝཱསཾ ནཱདྷིཝཱསེཏི ཡཱཝཱ’’ཏི། ཏསྶ ཏཱཝ ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ ནཱམ ན ཝུཙྩཏཱིཏི སམྦནྡྷོ དཊྛབྦོ། ཨེཏྠ ཙ ཙོརཱདིབྷཡཾ ཝིནཱཔི ཀཱིལཱ༹དྷིཔྤཱཡེན ལིངྒཾ གཧེཏྭཱ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ སནྟིཀེ པབྦཛིཏཱལཡཾ དསྶེཏྭཱ ཝནྡནཱདིཾ ཨསཱདིཡནྟོཔི ‘‘སོབྷཏི ནུ ཁོ མེ པབྦཛིཏལིངྒ’’ནྟིཨཱདིནཱ སུདྡྷཙིཏྟེན གཎྷནྟོཔི ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ ན ཧོཏཱིཏི དཊྛབྦཾ།

    Rāja…pe… bhayenāti ettha bhaya-saddo paccekaṃ yojetabbo. Yāva so suddhamānasoti ‘‘iminā liṅgena bhikkhū vañcetvā tehi saṃvasissāmī’’ti asuddhacittābhāvena suddhacitto. Tena hi asuddhacittena liṅge gahitamatte pacchā bhikkhūhi saha saṃvasatu vā mā vā, liṅgatthenako hoti. Pacchā saṃvasantopi abhabbo hutvā saṃvasati. Tasmā ubhayatthenakopi liṅgatthenake eva pavisatīti veditabbaṃ. Yo pana rājādibhayena suddhacittova liṅgaṃ gahetvā vicaranto pacchā ‘‘bhikkhuvassāni gaṇetvā jīvissāmī’’ti asuddhacittaṃ uppādeti, so cittuppādamattena theyyasaṃvāsakopi na hoti suddhacittena gahitaliṅgattā. Sace pana so bhikkhūnaṃ santikaṃ gantvā sāmaṇeravassagaṇanādiṃ karoti, tadā saṃvāsatthenako, ubhayatthenako vā hotīti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Yaṃ pana parato saha dhuranikkhepena ‘‘ayampi theyyasaṃvāsako, vā’’ti vuttaṃ, taṃ bhikkhūhi saṅgamma saṃvāsādhivāsanavasena dhuranikkhepaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘saṃvāsaṃ nādhivāseti yāvā’’ti. Tassa tāva theyyasaṃvāsako nāma na vuccatīti sambandho daṭṭhabbo. Ettha ca corādibhayaṃ vināpi kīḷādhippāyena liṅgaṃ gahetvā bhikkhūnaṃ santike pabbajitālayaṃ dassetvā vandanādiṃ asādiyantopi ‘‘sobhati nu kho me pabbajitaliṅga’’ntiādinā suddhacittena gaṇhantopi theyyasaṃvāsako na hotīti daṭṭhabbaṃ.

    སབྦཔཱསཎྜིཡབྷཏྟཱནཱིཏི སབྦསཱམཡིཀཱནཾ སཱདྷཱརཎཾ ཀཏྭཱ པཉྙཏྟབྷཏྟཱནི, ཨིདཉྩ བྷིཀྑཱུནཉྙེཝ ནིཡམིཏབྷཏྟགཧཎེ སཾཝཱསོཔི སམྦྷཝེཡྻཱཏི སབྦསཱདྷཱརཎབྷཏྟཾ ཝུཏྟཾ། སཾཝཱསཾ པན ཨསཱདིཡིཏྭཱ ཨབྷིཀྑུཀཝིཧཱརཱདཱིསུ ཝིཧཱརབྷཏྟཱདཱིནི བྷུཉྫནྟོཔི ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ ན ཧོཏི ཨེཝ། ཀམྨནྟཱནུཊྛཱནེནཱཏི ཀསིཨཱདིཀམྨཀརཎེན། པཏྟཙཱིཝརཾ ཨཱདཱཡཱཏི བྷིཀྑུལིངྒཝེསེན སརཱིརེན དྷཱརེཏྭཱ།

    Sabbapāsaṇḍiyabhattānīti sabbasāmayikānaṃ sādhāraṇaṃ katvā paññattabhattāni, idañca bhikkhūnaññeva niyamitabhattagahaṇe saṃvāsopi sambhaveyyāti sabbasādhāraṇabhattaṃ vuttaṃ. Saṃvāsaṃ pana asādiyitvā abhikkhukavihārādīsu vihārabhattādīni bhuñjantopi theyyasaṃvāsako na hoti eva. Kammantānuṭṭhānenāti kasiādikammakaraṇena. Pattacīvaraṃ ādāyāti bhikkhuliṅgavesena sarīrena dhāretvā.

    ‘‘ཡོ ཨེཝཾ པབྦཛཏི, སོ ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ ནཱམ ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི ཨིདཾ ནིདསྶནམཏྟཾ, ‘‘ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ’’ཏི པན ནཱམཾ ཨཛཱནནྟོཔི ‘‘ཨེཝཾ ཀཱཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚཏཱི’’ཏི ཝཱ ‘‘ཨེཝཾ ཀརོནྟོ སམཎོ ནཱམ ན ཧོཏཱི’’ཏི ཝཱ ‘‘ཡདི ཨཱརོཙེསྶཱམི, ཚཌྜེསྶནྟི མ’’ནྟི ཝཱ ‘‘ཡེན ཀེནཙི པབྦཛྫཱ མེ ན རུཧཏཱི’’ཏི ཛཱནཱཏི, ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ ཧོཏི། ཡོ པན པཋམཾ ‘‘པབྦཛྫཱ ཨེཝཾ མེ གཧིཏཱ’’ཏིསཉྙཱི ཀེཝལཾ ཨནྟརཱ ཨཏྟནོ སེཏཝཏྠནིཝཱསནཱདིཝིཔྤཀཱརཾ པཀཱསེཏུཾ ལཛྫནྟོ ན ཀཐེཏི, སོ ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ ན ཧོཏི། ཨནུཔསམྤནྣཀཱལེཡེཝཱཏི ཨེཏྠ ཨཝདྷཱརཎེན ཨུཔསམྤནྣཀཱལེ ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀལཀྑཎཾ ཉཏྭཱ ཝཉྩནཱཡཔི ནཱརོཙེཏི, ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ ན ཧོཏཱིཏི དཱིཔེཏི། སོ པརིསུདྡྷཙིཏྟེན གཧིཏལིངྒཏྟཱ ལིངྒཏྠེནཀོ ན ཧོཏི, ལདྡྷཱུཔསམྤདཏྟཱ ཏདནུགུཎསྶེཝ སཾཝཱསསྶ སཱདིཏཏྟཱ སཾཝཱསཏྠེནཀོཔི ན ཧོཏི། ཨནུཔསམྤནྣོ པན ལིངྒཏྠེནཀོ ཧོཏི, སཾཝཱསཱརཧསྶ ལིངྒསྶ གཧིཏཏྟཱ སཾཝཱསསཱདིཡནམཏྟེན སཾཝཱསཏྠེནཀོ ཧོཏི།

    ‘‘Yo evaṃ pabbajati, so theyyasaṃvāsako nāma hotī’’ti idaṃ nidassanamattaṃ, ‘‘theyyasaṃvāsako’’ti pana nāmaṃ ajānantopi ‘‘evaṃ kātuṃ na vaṭṭatī’’ti vā ‘‘evaṃ karonto samaṇo nāma na hotī’’ti vā ‘‘yadi ārocessāmi, chaḍḍessanti ma’’nti vā ‘‘yena kenaci pabbajjā me na ruhatī’’ti jānāti, theyyasaṃvāsako hoti. Yo pana paṭhamaṃ ‘‘pabbajjā evaṃ me gahitā’’tisaññī kevalaṃ antarā attano setavatthanivāsanādivippakāraṃ pakāsetuṃ lajjanto na katheti, so theyyasaṃvāsako na hoti. Anupasampannakāleyevāti ettha avadhāraṇena upasampannakāle theyyasaṃvāsakalakkhaṇaṃ ñatvā vañcanāyapi nāroceti, theyyasaṃvāsako na hotīti dīpeti. So parisuddhacittena gahitaliṅgattā liṅgatthenako na hoti, laddhūpasampadattā tadanuguṇasseva saṃvāsassa sāditattā saṃvāsatthenakopi na hoti. Anupasampanno pana liṅgatthenako hoti, saṃvāsārahassa liṅgassa gahitattā saṃvāsasādiyanamattena saṃvāsatthenako hoti.

    སལིངྒེ ཋིཏོཏི སལིངྒབྷཱཝེ ཋིཏོ། ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀོ ན ཧོཏཱིཏི བྷིཀྑཱུཧི དིནྣལིངྒསྶ ཨཔརིཙྩཏྟཏྟཱ ལིངྒཏྠེནཀོ ན ཧོཏི, བྷིཀྑུཔཊིཉྙཱཡ ཨཔརིཙྩཏྟཏྟཱ སཾཝཱསཏྠེནཀོ ན ཧོཏཱིཏི། ཡཾ པན མཱཏིཀཱཊྛཀཐཱཡཾ ‘‘ལིངྒཱནུརཱུཔསྶ སཾཝཱསསྶ སཱདིཏཏྟཱ ན སཾཝཱསཏྠེནཀོ’’ཏི (ཀངྑཱ॰ ཨཊྛ॰ པཋམཔཱརཱཛིཀཝཎྞནཱ) ཀཱརཎཾ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏམྤི ཨིདམེཝ ཀཱརཎཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨིཏརཐཱ སཱམཎེརསྶཔི བྷིཀྑུཝསྶགཎནཱདཱིསུ ལིངྒཱནུརཱུཔསཾཝཱསོ ཨེཝ སཱདིཏོཏི སཾཝཱསཏྠེནཀཏཱ ན སིཡཱ བྷིཀྑཱུཧི དིནྣལིངྒསྶ ཨུབྷིནྣམྤི སཱདྷཱརཎཏྟཱ། ཡཐཱ ཙེཏྠ བྷིཀྑུ, ཨེཝཾ སཱམཎེརོཔི པཱརཱཛིཀཾ སམཱཔནྣོ སཱམཎེརཔཊིཉྙཱཡ ཨཔརིཙྩཏྟཏྟཱ སཾཝཱསཏྠེནཀོ ན ཧོཏཱིཏི ཝེདིཏབྦོ། སོབྷཏཱིཏི སམྤཊིཙྪིཏྭཱཏི ཀཱསཱཝདྷཱརཎེ དྷུརཾ ནིཀྑིཔིཏྭཱ གིཧིབྷཱཝཾ སམྤཊིཙྪིཏྭཱ།

    Saliṅge ṭhitoti saliṅgabhāve ṭhito. Theyyasaṃvāsako na hotīti bhikkhūhi dinnaliṅgassa apariccattattā liṅgatthenako na hoti, bhikkhupaṭiññāya apariccattattā saṃvāsatthenako na hotīti. Yaṃ pana mātikāṭṭhakathāyaṃ ‘‘liṅgānurūpassa saṃvāsassa sāditattā na saṃvāsatthenako’’ti (kaṅkhā. aṭṭha. paṭhamapārājikavaṇṇanā) kāraṇaṃ vuttaṃ, tampi idameva kāraṇaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Itarathā sāmaṇerassapi bhikkhuvassagaṇanādīsu liṅgānurūpasaṃvāso eva sāditoti saṃvāsatthenakatā na siyā bhikkhūhi dinnaliṅgassa ubhinnampi sādhāraṇattā. Yathā cettha bhikkhu, evaṃ sāmaṇeropi pārājikaṃ samāpanno sāmaṇerapaṭiññāya apariccattattā saṃvāsatthenako na hotīti veditabbo. Sobhatīti sampaṭicchitvāti kāsāvadhāraṇe dhuraṃ nikkhipitvā gihibhāvaṃ sampaṭicchitvā.

    ཡོ ཀོཙི ཝུཌྜྷཔབྦཛིཏོཏི སཱམཎེརཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ཝུཏྟཾ། མཧཱཔེལཱ༹དཱིསཱུཏི ཝིལཱིཝཱདིམཡེསུ གྷརདྭཱརེསུ ཋཔིཏབྷཏྟབྷཱཛནཝིསེསེསུ, ཨེཏེན ཝིཧཱརེ བྷིཀྑཱུཧི སདྡྷིཾ ཝསྶགཎནཱདཱིནཾ ཨཀརཎཾ དསྶེཏི།

    Yo koci vuḍḍhapabbajitoti sāmaṇeraṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Mahāpeḷādīsūti vilīvādimayesu gharadvāresu ṭhapitabhattabhājanavisesesu, etena vihāre bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ vassagaṇanādīnaṃ akaraṇaṃ dasseti.

    ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀཝཏྠུཀཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Theyyasaṃvāsakavatthukathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ • Vinayapiṭaka / མཧཱཝགྒཔཱལི༹ • Mahāvaggapāḷi / ༤༨. ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀཝཏྠུ • 48. Theyyasaṃvāsakavatthu

    ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / མཧཱཝགྒ-ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Mahāvagga-aṭṭhakathā / ཐེཡྻསཾཝཱསཀཝཏྠུཀཐཱ • Theyyasaṃvāsakavatthukathā

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