3. Tikavāro

323. Atthāpatti tiṭṭhante bhagavati āpajjati, no parinibbute; atthāpatti parinibbute bhagavati āpajjati, no tiṭṭhante; atthāpatti tiṭṭhantepi bhagavati āpajjati parinibbutepi. Atthāpatti kāle āpajjati, no vikāle; atthāpatti vikāle āpajjati, no kāle; atthāpatti kāle ceva āpajjati vikāle ca. Atthāpatti rattiṃ āpajjati, no divā; atthāpatti divā āpajjati, no rattiṃ; atthāpatti rattiñceva āpajjati divā ca. Atthāpatti dasavasso āpajjati, no ūnadasavasso; atthāpatti ūnadasavasso āpajjati, no dasavasso; atthāpatti dasavasso ceva āpajjati ūnadasavasso ca. Atthāpatti pañcavasso āpajjati, no ūnapañcavasso; atthāpatti ūnapañcavasso āpajjati, no pañcavasso; atthāpatti pañcavasso ceva āpajjati ūnapañcavasso ca. Atthāpatti kusalacitto āpajjati; atthāpatti akusalacitto āpajjati; atthāpatti abyākatacitto āpajjati. Atthāpatti sukhavedanāsamaṅgī āpajjati; atthāpatti dukkhavedanāsamaṅgī āpajjati; atthāpatti adukkhamasukhavedanāsamaṅgī āpajjati. Tīṇi codanāvatthūni – diṭṭhena, sutena, parisaṅkāya. Tayo salākaggāhā – guḷhako, vivaṭako ³, sakaṇṇajappako. Tayo paṭikkhepā – mahicchatā, asantuṭṭhitā ⁴, asallekhatā. Tayo anuññātā – appicchatā, santuṭṭhitā, sallekhatā. Aparepi tayo paṭikkhepā – mahicchatā, asantuṭṭhitā, amattaññutā. Tayo anuññātā – appicchatā, santuṭṭhitā, mattaññutā. Tisso paññattiyo – paññatti, anupaññatti, anuppannapaññatti. Aparāpi tisso paññattiyo – sabbatthapaññatti, padesapaññatti, sādhāraṇapaññatti. Aparāpi tisso paññattiyo – asādhāraṇapaññatti, ekatopaññatti, ubhatopaññatti.

Atthāpatti bālo āpajjati, no paṇḍito; atthāpatti paṇḍito āpajjati, no bālo; atthāpatti bālo ceva āpajjati paṇḍito ca. Atthāpatti kāḷe āpajjati, no juṇhe; atthāpatti juṇhe āpajjati, no kāḷe; atthāpatti kāḷe ceva āpajjati juṇhe ca. Atthi kāḷe kappati, no juṇhe; atthi juṇhe kappati, no kāḷe; atthi kāḷe ceva kappati juṇhe ca. Atthāpatti hemante āpajjati, no gimhe no vasse; atthāpatti gimhe āpajjati, no hemante no vasse; atthāpatti vasse āpajjati, no hemante no gimhe. Atthāpatti saṅgho āpajjati, na gaṇo na puggalo; atthāpatti gaṇo āpajjati, na saṅgho na puggalo; atthāpatti puggalo āpajjati, na saṅgho na gaṇo. Atthi saṅghassa kappati, na gaṇassa na puggalassa; atthi gaṇassa kappati, na saṅghassa na puggalassa; atthi puggalassa kappati, na saṅghassa na gaṇassa. Tisso chādanā vatthuṃ chādeti, no āpattiṃ; āpattiṃ chādeti, no vatthuṃ; vatthuñceva chādeti āpattiñca. Tisso paṭicchādiyo – jantāgharapaṭicchādi, udakapaṭicchādi, vatthapaṭicchādi. ⁶ Tīṇi paṭicchannāni vahanti, no vivaṭāni – mātugāmo paṭicchanno vahati, no vivaṭo; brāhmaṇānaṃ mantā paṭicchannā vahanti, no vivaṭā; micchādiṭṭhi paṭicchannā vahati, no vivaṭā. Tīṇi vivaṭāni virocanti, no paṭicchannāni – candamaṇḍalaṃ vivaṭaṃ virocati, no paṭicchannaṃ; sūriyamaṇḍalaṃ vivaṭaṃ virocati, no paṭicchannaṃ; tathāgatappavedito dhammavinayo vivaṭo virocati, no paṭicchanno. Tayo senāsanaggāhā – purimako , pacchimako, antarāmuttako. Atthāpatti gilāno āpajjati, no agilāno; atthāpatti agilāno āpajjati, no gilāno; atthāpatti gilāno ceva āpajjati agilāno ca.

Tīṇi adhammikāni pātimokkhaṭṭhapanāni. Tīṇi dhammikāni pātimokkhaṭṭhapanāni. Tayo parivāsā – paṭicchannaparivāso, appaṭicchannaparivāso, suddhantaparivāso. Tayo mānattā – paṭicchannamānattaṃ, appaṭicchannamānattaṃ, pakkhamānattaṃ. Tayo pārivāsikassa bhikkhuno ratticchedā – sahavāso, vippavāso, anārocanā. Atthāpatti anto āpajjati, no bahi; atthāpatti bahi āpajjati, no anto; atthāpatti anto ceva āpajjati bahi ca. Atthāpatti antosīmāya āpajjati, no bahisīmāya; atthāpatti bahisīmāya āpajjati, no antosīmāya; atthāpatti antosīmāya ceva āpajjati bahisīmāya ca. Tīhākārehi āpattiṃ āpajjati – kāyena āpajjati, vācāya āpajjati, kāyena vācāya āpajjati. Aparehipi tīhākārehi āpattiṃ āpajjati – saṅghamajjhe, gaṇamajjhe, puggalassa santike. Tīhākārehi āpattiyā vuṭṭhāti – kāyena vuṭṭhāti, vācāya vuṭṭhāti, kāyena vācāya vuṭṭhāti. Aparehipi tīhākārehi āpattiyā vuṭṭhāti – saṅghamajjhe, gaṇamajjhe, puggalassa santike. Tīṇi adhammikāni amūḷhavinayassa dānāni. Tīṇi dhammikāni amūḷhavinayassa dānāni.

¹³ Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno ākaṅkhamāno saṅgho tajjanīyakammaṃ kareyya – bhaṇḍanakārako hoti kalahakārako vivādakārako bhassakārako saṅghe adhikaraṇakārako, bālo hoti abyatto, āpattibahulo anapadāno gihisaṃsaṭṭho viharati ananulomikehi gihisaṃsaggehi. ¹⁴ Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno ākaṅkhamāno saṅgho niyassakammaṃ kareyya – bhaṇḍanakārako hoti…pe… saṅghe adhikaraṇakārako, bālo hoti abyatto, āpattibahulo anapadāno gihisaṃsaṭṭho viharati ananulomikehi gihisaṃsaggehi. ¹⁵ Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno ākaṅkhamāno saṅgho pabbājanīyakammaṃ kareyya – bhaṇḍanakārako hoti…pe… saṅghe adhikaraṇakārako, bālo hoti abyatto, āpattibahulo anapadāno kuladūkako hoti pāpasamācāro pāpasamācārā dissanti ceva suyyanti ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno ākaṅkhamāno saṅgho paṭisāraṇīyakammaṃ kareyya – bhaṇḍanakārako hoti…pe… saṅghe adhikaraṇakārako, bālo hoti abyatto, āpatti bahulo anapadāno gihī akkosati paribhāsati. ¹⁶ Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno ākaṅkhamāno saṅgho āpattiyā adassane ukkhepanīyakammaṃ kareyya – bhaṇḍanakārako hoti…pe… saṅghe adhikaraṇakārako, bālo hoti abyatto, āpattibahulo anapadāno āpattiṃ āpajjitvā na icchati āpattiṃ passituṃ. ¹⁷ Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno ākaṅkhamāno saṅgho āpattiyā appaṭikamme ukkhepanīyakammaṃ kareyya – bhaṇḍanakārako hoti…pe… saṅghe adhikaraṇakārako, bālo hoti abyatto, āpattibahulo anapadāno āpattiṃ āpajjitvā na icchati āpattiṃ paṭikātuṃ. ¹⁸ Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno ākaṅkhamāno saṅgho pāpikāya diṭṭhiyā appaṭinissagge ukkhepanīyakammaṃ kareyya – bhaṇḍanakārako hoti…pe… saṅghe adhikaraṇakārako, bālo hoti abyatto, āpattibahulo anapadāno na icchati pāpikaṃ diṭṭhiṃ paṭinissajjituṃ.

Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno ākaṅkhamāno saṅgho āgāḷhāya ceteyya – bhaṇḍanakārako hoti kalahakārako vivādakārako bhassakārako saṅghe adhikaraṇakārako, bālo hoti abyatto āpattibahulo anapadāno, gihisaṃsaṭṭho viharati ananulomikehi gihisaṃsaggehi. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṃ kātabbaṃ – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Aparehipi tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṃ kātabbaṃ – adhisīle sīlavipanno hoti, ajjhācāre ācāravipanno hoti, atidiṭṭhiyā diṭṭhivipanno hoti. Aparehipi tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṃ kātabbaṃ – kāyikena davena samannāgato hoti, vācasikena davena samannāgato hoti, kāyikavācasikena davena samannāgato hoti. Aparehipi tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṃ kātabbaṃ – kāyikena anācārena samannāgato hoti, vācasikena anācārena samannāgato hoti, kāyikavācasikena anācārena samannāgato hoti. Aparehipi tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṃ kātabbaṃ – kāyikena upaghātikena samannāgato hoti, vācasikena upaghātikena samannāgato hoti, kāyikavācasikena upaghātikena samannāgato hoti. Aparehipi tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṃ kātabbaṃ – kāyikena micchājīvena samannāgato hoti, vācasikena micchājīvena samannāgato hoti, kāyikavācasikena micchājīvena samannāgato hoti. Aparehipi tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṃ kātabbaṃ – āpattiṃ āpanno kammakato upasampādeti, nissayaṃ deti, sāmaṇeraṃ upaṭṭhāpeti. Aparehipi tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṃ kātabbaṃ – yāya āpattiyā saṅghena kammaṃ kataṃ hoti taṃ āpattiṃ āpajjati, aññaṃ vā tādisikaṃ, tato vā pāpiṭṭhataraṃ. Aparehipi tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno kammaṃ kātabbaṃ – buddhassa avaṇṇaṃ bhāsati, dhammassa avaṇṇaṃ bhāsati, saṅghassa avaṇṇaṃ bhāsati.

Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno saṅghamajjhe uposathaṃ ṭhapentassa – ‘‘alaṃ, bhikkhu, mā bhaṇḍanaṃ mā kalahaṃ mā viggahaṃ mā vivāda’’nti omadditvā saṅghena uposatho kātabbo – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno saṅghamajjhe pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapentassa – ‘‘alaṃ, bhikkhu, mā bhaṇḍanaṃ mā kalahaṃ mā viggahaṃ mā vivāda’’nti omadditvā saṅghena pavāretabbaṃ – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno na kāci saṅghasammuti dātabbā – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā saṅghe na voharitabbaṃ ²¹ – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgato bhikkhu na kismiṃ ci paccekaṭṭhāne ṭhapetabbo – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno nissāya na vatthabbaṃ – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno nissayo na dātabbo – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno okāsakammaṃ kārāpentassa nālaṃ okāsakammaṃ kātuṃ – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno savacanīyaṃ nādātabbaṃ – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno vinayo na pucchitabbo – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā vinayo na pucchitabbo – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno vinayo na vissajjetabbo – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā vinayo na vissajjetabbo – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatassa bhikkhuno anuyogo na dātabbo – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā saddhiṃ vinayo na sākacchitabbo ²² – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca. Tīhaṅgehi samannāgatena bhikkhunā na upasampādetabbaṃ na nissayo dātabbo na sāmaṇero upaṭṭhāpetabbo – alajjī ca hoti, bālo ca, apakatatto ca.

Tayo uposathā – cātuddasiko, pannarasiko, sāmaggiuposatho. Aparepi tayo uposathā – saṅgheuposatho, gaṇeuposatho, puggaleuposatho. Aparepi tayo uposathā – suttuddesouposatho, pārisuddhiuposatho, adhiṭṭhānuposatho. Tisso pavāraṇā – cātuddasikā, pannarasikā, sāmaggipavāraṇā. Aparāpi tisso pavāraṇā – saṅghepavāraṇā, gaṇepavāraṇā, puggalepavāraṇā. Aparāpi tisso pavāraṇā – tevācikāpavāraṇā , dvevācikāpavāraṇā, samānavassikāpavāraṇā.

Tayo āpāyikā nerayikā – idamappahāya, yo ca abrahmacārī brahmacāripaṭiñño, yo ca suddhaṃ brahmacāriṃ parisuddhabrahmacariyaṃ carantaṃ amūlakena abrahmacariyena anuddhaṃseti, yo cāyaṃ evaṃvādī evaṃdiṭṭhi ²⁷ – ‘‘natthi kāmesu doso’’ti so kāmesu pātabyataṃ āpajjati. ²⁸ Tīṇi akusalamūlāni – lobho akusalamūlaṃ, doso akusalamūlaṃ, moho akusalamūlaṃ. ²⁹ Tīṇi kusalamūlāni – alobho kusalamūlaṃ, adoso kusalamūlaṃ, amoho kusalamūlaṃ. Tīṇi duccaritāni – kāyaduccaritaṃ, vacīduccaritaṃ, manoduccaritaṃ. Tīṇi sucaritāni – kāyasucaritaṃ, vacīsucaritaṃ, manosucaritaṃ. Tayo atthavase paṭicca bhagavatā kulesu tikabhojanaṃ paññattaṃ – dummaṅkūnaṃ puggalānaṃ niggahāya, pesalānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ phāsuvihārāya, ‘‘mā pāpicchā pakkhaṃ nissāya saṅghaṃ bhindeyyu’’nti kulānuddayatāya ca. ³⁰ Tīhi asaddhammehi abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto devadatto āpāyiko nerayiko kappaṭṭho atekiccho pāpicchatā pāpamittatā oramattakena visesādhigamena antarā vosānaṃ āpādi. Tisso sammutiyo – daṇḍasammuti, sikkāsammuti, daṇḍasikkāsammuti. Tisso pādukā dhuvaṭṭhānikā asaṅkamanīyā – vaccapādukā, passāvapādukā, ācamanapādukā. Tisso pādaghaṃsaniyo – sakkharaṃ, kathalā, samuddapheṇakoti.

Tikaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.

Tassuddānaṃ –

Tiṭṭhante kāle rattiñca, dasa pañca kusalena;

Vedanā codanā vatthu, salākā dve paṭikkhipā.

Paññatti apare dve ca, bālo kāḷe ca kappati;

Hemante saṅgho saṅghassa, chādanā ca paṭicchādi.

Paṭicchannā vivaṭā ca, senāsanagilāyanā;

Pātimokkhaṃ parivāsaṃ, mānattā pārivāsikā.

Anto anto ca sīmāya, āpajjati punāpare;

Vuṭṭhāti apare ceva, amūḷhavinayā duve.

Tajjanīyā niyassā ca, pabbājapaṭisāraṇī;

Adassanā paṭikamme, anissagge ca diṭṭhiyā.

Āgāḷhakammādhisīle, davānācāra ghātikā;

Ājīvāpannā tādisikā, avaṇṇuposathena ca.

Pavāraṇā sammuti ca, vohārapaccekena ca;

Na vatthabbaṃ na dātabbaṃ, okāsaṃ na kare tathā.

Na kare savacanīyaṃ, na pucchitabbakā duve;

Na vissajje duve ceva, anuyogampi no dade.

Sākacchā upasampadā, nissayasāmaṇerā ca;

Uposathatikā tīṇi, pavāraṇatikā tayo.

Āpāyikā akusalā, kusalā caritā duve;

Tikabhojanasaddhamme, sammuti pādukena ca;

Pādaghaṃsanikā ceva, uddānaṃ tikake idanti.