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    ༡༡. ཏིཾསམཏྟཱཐེརཱིགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ

    11. Tiṃsamattātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā

    མུསལཱནི གཧེཏྭཱནཱཏིཨཱདིཀཱ ཏིཾསམཏྟཱནཾ ཐེརཱིནཾ གཱཐཱ། ཏཱཔི པུརིམབུདྡྷེསུ ཀཏཱདྷིཀཱརཱ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ བྷཝེ ཝིཝཊྚཱུཔནིསྶཡཾ ཀུསལཾ ཨུཔཙིནནྟིཡོ ཨནུཀྐམེན ཨུཔཙིཏཝིམོཀྑསམྦྷཱརཱ ཨིམསྨིཾ བུདྡྷུཔྤཱདེ སཀཀམྨསཉྩོདིཏཱ ཏཏྠ ཏཏྠ ཀུལགེཧེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཝིཉྙུཏཾ པཏྭཱ པཊཱཙཱརཱཡ ཐེརིཡཱ སནྟིཀེ དྷམྨཾ སུཏྭཱ པཊིལདྡྷསདྡྷཱ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ པརིསུདྡྷསཱིལཱ ཝཏྟཔཊིཝཏྟཾ པརིཔཱུརེནྟིཡོ ཝིཧརནྟི། ཨཐེཀདིཝསཾ པཊཱཙཱརཱཐེརཱི ཏཱསཾ ཨོཝཱདཾ དེནྟཱི –

    Musalānigahetvānātiādikā tiṃsamattānaṃ therīnaṃ gāthā. Tāpi purimabuddhesu katādhikārā tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ kusalaṃ upacinantiyo anukkamena upacitavimokkhasambhārā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sakakammasañcoditā tattha tattha kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā paṭācārāya theriyā santike dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddhā pabbajitvā parisuddhasīlā vattapaṭivattaṃ paripūrentiyo viharanti. Athekadivasaṃ paṭācārātherī tāsaṃ ovādaṃ dentī –

    ༡༡༧.

    117.

    ‘‘མུསལཱནི གཧེཏྭཱན, དྷཉྙཾ ཀོཊྚེནྟི མཱཎཝཱ།

    ‘‘Musalāni gahetvāna, dhaññaṃ koṭṭenti māṇavā;

    པུཏྟདཱརཱནི པོསེནྟཱ, དྷནཾ ཝིནྡནྟི མཱཎཝཱ༎

    Puttadārāni posentā, dhanaṃ vindanti māṇavā.

    ༡༡༨.

    118.

    ‘‘ཀརོཐ བུདྡྷསཱསནཾ, ཡཾ ཀཏྭཱ ནཱནུཏཔྤཏི།

    ‘‘Karotha buddhasāsanaṃ, yaṃ katvā nānutappati;

    ཁིཔྤཾ པཱདཱནི དྷོཝིཏྭཱ, ཨེཀམནྟེ ནིསཱིདཐ།

    Khippaṃ pādāni dhovitvā, ekamante nisīdatha;

    ཙེཏོསམཐམནུཡུཏྟཱ, ཀརོཐ བུདྡྷསཱསན’’ནྟི༎ – ཨིམཱ དྭེ གཱཐཱ ཨབྷཱསི།

    Cetosamathamanuyuttā, karotha buddhasāsana’’nti. – imā dve gāthā abhāsi;

    ཏཏྠཱཡཾ སངྑེཔཏྠོ – ཨིམེ སཏྟཱ ཛཱིཝིཏཧེཏུ མུསལཱནི གཧེཏྭཱ པརེསཾ དྷཉྙཾ ཀོཊྚེནྟི, ཨུདུཀྑལཀམྨཾ ཀརོནྟི། ཨཉྙམྤི ཨེདིསཾ ནིཧཱིནཀམྨཾ ཀཏྭཱ པུཏྟདཱརཾ པོསེནྟཱ ཡཐཱརཧཾ དྷནམྤི སཾཧརནྟི། ཏཾ པན ནེསཾ ཀམྨཾ ནིཧཱིནཾ གམྨཾ པོཐུཛྫནིཀཾ དུཀྑཾ ཨནཏྠསཉྷིཏཉྩ། ཏསྨཱ ཨེདིསཾ སཾཀིལེསིཀཔཔཉྩཾ ཝཛྫེཏྭཱ ཀརོཐ བུདྡྷསཱསནཾ སིཀྑཏྟཡསངྑཱཏཾ སམྨཱསམྦུདྡྷསཱསནཾ ཀརོཐ སམྤཱདེཐ ཨཏྟནོ སནྟཱནེ ནིབྦཏྟེཐ། ཏཏྠ ཀཱརཎམཱཧ – ‘‘ཡཾ ཀཏྭཱ ནཱནུཏཔྤཏཱི’’ཏི, ཡསྶ ཀརཎཧེཏུ ཨེཏརཧི ཨཱཡཏིཉྩ ཨནུཏཱཔཾ ནཱཔཛྫཏི། ཨིདཱནི ཏསྶ ཀརཎེ པུབྦཀིཙྩཾ ཨནུཡོགཝིདྷིཉྩ དསྶེཏུཾ, ‘‘ཁིཔྤཾ པཱདཱནི དྷོཝིཏྭཱ’’ཏིཨཱདི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏཏྠ ཡསྨཱ ཨདྷོཝིཏཔཱདསྶ ཨཝིཀྑཱལིཏམུཁསྶ ཙ ནིསཛྫསུཁཾ ཨུཏུསཔྤཱཡལཱབྷོ ཙ ན ཧོཏི, པཱདེ པན དྷོཝིཏྭཱ མུཁཉྩ ཝིཀྑཱལེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟེ ནིསིནྣསྶ ཏདུབྷཡཾ ལབྷཏི, ཏསྨཱ ཁིཔྤཾ ཨིམཾ ཡཐཱལདྡྷཾ ཁཎཾ ཨཝིརཱདྷེནྟིཡོ པཱདཱནི ཨཏྟནོ པཱདེ དྷོཝིཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟེ ཝིཝིཏྟེ ཨོཀཱསེ ནིསཱིདཐ ནིསཛྫཐ། ཨཊྛཏིཾསཱཡ ཨཱརམྨཎེསུ ཡཏྠ ཀཏྠཙི ཙིཏྟརུཙིཀེ ཨཱརམྨཎེ ཨཏྟནོ ཙིཏྟཾ ཨུཔནིབནྡྷིཏྭཱ ཙེཏོསམཐམནུཡུཏྟཱ སམཱཧིཏེན ཙིཏྟེན ཙཏུསཙྩཀམྨཊྛཱནབྷཱཝནཱཝསེན བུདྡྷསྶ བྷགཝཏོ སཱསནཾ ཨོཝཱདཾ ཨནུསིཊྛིཾ ཀརོཐ སམྤཱདེཐཱཏི།

    Tatthāyaṃ saṅkhepattho – ime sattā jīvitahetu musalāni gahetvā paresaṃ dhaññaṃ koṭṭenti, udukkhalakammaṃ karonti. Aññampi edisaṃ nihīnakammaṃ katvā puttadāraṃ posentā yathārahaṃ dhanampi saṃharanti. Taṃ pana nesaṃ kammaṃ nihīnaṃ gammaṃ pothujjanikaṃ dukkhaṃ anatthasañhitañca. Tasmā edisaṃ saṃkilesikapapañcaṃ vajjetvā karotha buddhasāsanaṃ sikkhattayasaṅkhātaṃ sammāsambuddhasāsanaṃ karotha sampādetha attano santāne nibbattetha. Tattha kāraṇamāha – ‘‘yaṃ katvā nānutappatī’’ti, yassa karaṇahetu etarahi āyatiñca anutāpaṃ nāpajjati. Idāni tassa karaṇe pubbakiccaṃ anuyogavidhiñca dassetuṃ, ‘‘khippaṃ pādāni dhovitvā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha yasmā adhovitapādassa avikkhālitamukhassa ca nisajjasukhaṃ utusappāyalābho ca na hoti, pāde pana dhovitvā mukhañca vikkhāletvā ekamante nisinnassa tadubhayaṃ labhati, tasmā khippaṃ imaṃ yathāladdhaṃ khaṇaṃ avirādhentiyo pādāni attano pāde dhovitvā ekamante vivitte okāse nisīdatha nisajjatha. Aṭṭhatiṃsāya ārammaṇesu yattha katthaci cittarucike ārammaṇe attano cittaṃ upanibandhitvā cetosamathamanuyuttā samāhitena cittena catusaccakammaṭṭhānabhāvanāvasena buddhassa bhagavato sāsanaṃ ovādaṃ anusiṭṭhiṃ karotha sampādethāti.

    ཨཐ ཏཱ བྷིཀྑུནིཡོ ཏསྶཱ ཐེརིཡཱ ཨོཝཱདེ ཋཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶནཾ པཊྛཔེཏྭཱ བྷཱཝནཱཡ ཀམྨཾ ཀརོནྟིཡོ ཉཱཎསྶ པརིཔཱཀཾ གཏཏྟཱ ཧེཏུསམྤནྣཏཱཡ ཙ སཧ པཊིསམྦྷིདཱཧི ཨརཧཏྟཾ པཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནོ པཊིཔཏྟིཾ པཙྩཝེཀྑིཏྭཱ ཨོཝཱདགཱཐཱཧི སདྡྷིཾ –

    Atha tā bhikkhuniyo tassā theriyā ovāde ṭhatvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā bhāvanāya kammaṃ karontiyo ñāṇassa paripākaṃ gatattā hetusampannatāya ca saha paṭisambhidāhi arahattaṃ patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā ovādagāthāhi saddhiṃ –

    ༡༡༩.

    119.

    ‘‘ཏསྶཱ ཏཱ ཝཙནཾ སུཏྭཱ, པཊཱཙཱརཱཡ སཱསནཾ།

    ‘‘Tassā tā vacanaṃ sutvā, paṭācārāya sāsanaṃ;

    པཱདེ པཀྑཱལཡིཏྭཱན, ཨེཀམནྟཾ ཨུཔཱཝིསུཾ།

    Pāde pakkhālayitvāna, ekamantaṃ upāvisuṃ;

    ཙེཏོསམཐམནུཡུཏྟཱ, ཨཀཾསུ བུདྡྷསཱསནཾ༎

    Cetosamathamanuyuttā, akaṃsu buddhasāsanaṃ.

    ༡༢༠.

    120.

    ‘‘རཏྟིཡཱ པུརིམེ ཡཱམེ, པུབྦཛཱཏིམནུསྶརུཾ།

    ‘‘Rattiyā purime yāme, pubbajātimanussaruṃ;

    རཏྟིཡཱ མཛ྄ཛྷིམེ ཡཱམེ, དིབྦཙཀྑུཾ ཝིསོདྷཡུཾ།

    Rattiyā majjhime yāme, dibbacakkhuṃ visodhayuṃ;

    རཏྟིཡཱ པཙྪིམེ ཡཱམེ, ཏམོཁནྡྷཾ པདཱལཡུཾ༎

    Rattiyā pacchime yāme, tamokhandhaṃ padālayuṃ.

    ༡༢༡.

    121.

    ‘‘ཨུཊྛཱཡ པཱདེ ཝནྡིཾསུ, ཀཏཱ ཏེ ཨནུསཱསནཱི།

    ‘‘Uṭṭhāya pāde vandiṃsu, katā te anusāsanī;

    ཨིནྡཾཝ དེཝཱ ཏིདསཱ, སངྒཱམེ ཨཔརཱཛིཏཾ།

    Indaṃva devā tidasā, saṅgāme aparājitaṃ;

    པུརཀྑཏྭཱ ཝིཧསྶཱམ, ཏེཝིཛྫཱམྷ ཨནཱསཝཱ’’ཏི༎ –

    Purakkhatvā vihassāma, tevijjāmha anāsavā’’ti. –

    ཨིམཱ གཱཐཱ ཨབྷཱསིཾསུ།

    Imā gāthā abhāsiṃsu.

    ཏཏྠ ཏསྶཱ ཏཱ ཝཙནཾ སུཏྭཱ, པཊཱཙཱརཱཡ སཱསནནྟི ཏསྶཱ པཊཱཙཱརཱཡ ཐེརིཡཱ ཀིལེསཔཊིསཏྟུསཱསནཊྛེན སཱསནབྷཱུཏཾ ཨོཝཱདཝཙནཾ, ཏཱ ཏིཾསམཏྟཱ བྷིཀྑུནིཡོ སུཏྭཱ པཊིསྶུཏྭཱ སིརསཱ སམྤཊིཙྪིཏྭཱ།

    Tattha tassā tā vacanaṃ sutvā, paṭācārāya sāsananti tassā paṭācārāya theriyā kilesapaṭisattusāsanaṭṭhena sāsanabhūtaṃ ovādavacanaṃ, tiṃsamattā bhikkhuniyo sutvā paṭissutvā sirasā sampaṭicchitvā.

    ཨུཊྛཱཡ པཱདེ ཝནྡིཾསུ, ཀཏཱ ཏེ ཨནུསཱསནཱིཏི ཡཐཱསམྤཊིཙྪིཏཾ ཏསྶཱ སཱསནཾ ཨཊྛིཾ ཀཏྭཱ མནསི ཀཏྭཱ ཡཐཱཕཱསུཀཊྛཱནེ ནིསཱིདིཏྭཱ བྷཱཝེནྟིཡོ བྷཱཝནཾ མཏྠཀཾ པཱཔེཏྭཱ ཨཏྟནཱ ཨདྷིགཏཝིསེསཾ ཨཱརོཙེཏུཾ ནིསིནྣཱསནཏོ ཨུཊྛཱཡ ཏསྶཱ སནྟིཀཾ གནྟྭཱ ‘‘མཧཱཐེརི ཏཝཱནུསཱསནཱི ཡཐཱནུསིཊྛཾ ཨམྷེཧི ཀཏཱ’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ཏསྶཱ པཱདེ པཉྩཔཏིཊྛིཏེན ཝནྡིཾསུ། ཨིནྡཾཝ དེཝཱ ཏིདསཱ, སངྒཱམེ ཨཔརཱཛིཏནྟི དེཝཱསུརསངྒཱམེ ཨཔརཱཛིཏཾ ཝིཛིཏཱཝིཾ ཨིནྡཾ ཏཱཝཏིཾསཱ དེཝཱ ཝིཡ མཧཱཐེརི, མཡཾ ཏཾ པུརཀྑཏྭཱ ཝིཧརིསྶཱམ ཨཉྙསྶ ཀཏྟབྦསྶ ཨབྷཱཝཏོ། ཏསྨཱ ‘‘ཏེཝིཛྫཱམྷ ཨནཱསཝཱ’’ཏི ཨཏྟནོ ཀཏཉྙུབྷཱཝཾ པཝེདེནྟཱི ཨིདམེཝ ཏཱསཾ ཨཉྙཱབྱཱཀརཎཾ ཨཧོསི། ཡཾ པནེཏྠ ཨཏྠཏོ ཨཝིབྷཏྟཾ, ཏཾ ཧེཊྛཱ ཝུཏྟནཡམེཝ།

    Uṭṭhāyapāde vandiṃsu, katā te anusāsanīti yathāsampaṭicchitaṃ tassā sāsanaṃ aṭṭhiṃ katvā manasi katvā yathāphāsukaṭṭhāne nisīditvā bhāventiyo bhāvanaṃ matthakaṃ pāpetvā attanā adhigatavisesaṃ ārocetuṃ nisinnāsanato uṭṭhāya tassā santikaṃ gantvā ‘‘mahātheri tavānusāsanī yathānusiṭṭhaṃ amhehi katā’’ti vatvā tassā pāde pañcapatiṭṭhitena vandiṃsu. Indaṃva devā tidasā, saṅgāme aparājitanti devāsurasaṅgāme aparājitaṃ vijitāviṃ indaṃ tāvatiṃsā devā viya mahātheri, mayaṃ taṃ purakkhatvā viharissāma aññassa kattabbassa abhāvato. Tasmā ‘‘tevijjāmha anāsavā’’ti attano kataññubhāvaṃ pavedentī idameva tāsaṃ aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosi. Yaṃ panettha atthato avibhattaṃ, taṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva.

    ཏིཾསམཏྟཱཐེརཱིགཱཐཱཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Tiṃsamattātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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    ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཐེརཱིགཱཐཱཔཱལི༹ • Therīgāthāpāḷi / ༡༡. ཏིཾསམཏྟཱཐེརཱིགཱཐཱ • 11. Tiṃsamattātherīgāthā


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