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    ༥. ཨུདཀཱུཔམཱསུཏྟཾ

    5. Udakūpamāsuttaṃ

    ༡༥. ‘‘སཏྟིམེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨུདཀཱུཔམཱ པུགྒལཱ སནྟོ སཾཝིཛྫམཱནཱ ལོཀསྨིཾ། ཀཏམེ སཏྟ? 1 ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ པུགྒལོ སཀིཾ ནིམུགྒོ ནིམུགྒོཝ ཧོཏི; ཨིདྷ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ ནིམུཛྫཏི; ཨིདྷ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ ཋིཏོ ཧོཏི; ཨིདྷ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶཏི ཝིལོཀེཏི; ཨིདྷ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ པཏརཏི; ཨིདྷ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ པཏིགཱདྷཔྤཏྟོ ཧོཏི; ཨིདྷ པན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ ཏིཎྞོ ཧོཏི པཱརངྒཏོ 2 ཐལེ ཏིཊྛཏི བྲཱཧྨཎོ།

    15. ‘‘Sattime, bhikkhave, udakūpamā puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmiṃ. Katame satta? 3 Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo sakiṃ nimuggo nimuggova hoti; idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ummujjitvā nimujjati; idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ummujjitvā ṭhito hoti; idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ummujjitvā vipassati viloketi; idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ummujjitvā patarati; idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ummujjitvā patigādhappatto hoti; idha pana, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ummujjitvā tiṇṇo hoti pāraṅgato 4 thale tiṭṭhati brāhmaṇo.

    ‘‘ཀཐཉྩ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ སཀིཾ ནིམུགྒོ ནིམུགྒོཝ ཧོཏི? ཨིདྷ བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ པུགྒལོ སམནྣཱགཏོ ཧོཏི ཨེཀནྟཀཱལ༹ཀེཧི ཨཀུསལེཧི དྷམྨེཧི། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ སཀིཾ ནིམུགྒོ ནིམུགྒོཝ ཧོཏི།

    ‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo sakiṃ nimuggo nimuggova hoti? Idha bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo samannāgato hoti ekantakāḷakehi akusalehi dhammehi. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo sakiṃ nimuggo nimuggova hoti.

    ‘‘ཀཐཉྩ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ ནིམུཛྫཏི? ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫཏི སཱདྷུ སདྡྷཱ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསུ, སཱདྷུ ཧིརཱི…པེ॰… སཱདྷུ ཨོཏྟཔྤཾ… སཱདྷུ ཝཱིརིཡཾ 5 … སཱདྷུ པཉྙཱ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསཱུཏི། ཏསྶ སཱ སདྡྷཱ ནེཝ ཏིཊྛཏི ནོ ཝཌྜྷཏི ཧཱཡཏིཡེཝ, ཏསྶ སཱ ཧིརཱི…པེ॰… ཏསྶ ཏཾ ཨོཏྟཔྤཾ… ཏསྶ ཏཾ ཝཱིརིཡཾ… ཏསྶ སཱ པཉྙཱ ནེཝ ཏིཊྛཏི ནོ ཝཌྜྷཏི ཧཱཡཏིཡེཝ། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ ནིམུཛྫཏི།

    ‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo ummujjitvā nimujjati? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ummujjati sādhu saddhā kusalesu dhammesu, sādhu hirī…pe… sādhu ottappaṃ… sādhu vīriyaṃ 6 … sādhu paññā kusalesu dhammesūti. Tassa sā saddhā neva tiṭṭhati no vaḍḍhati hāyatiyeva, tassa sā hirī…pe… tassa taṃ ottappaṃ… tassa taṃ vīriyaṃ… tassa sā paññā neva tiṭṭhati no vaḍḍhati hāyatiyeva. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo ummujjitvā nimujjati.

    ‘‘ཀཐཉྩ , བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ ཋིཏོ ཧོཏི? ཨིདྷ , བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫཏི སཱདྷུ སདྡྷཱ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསུ, སཱདྷུ ཧིརཱི…པེ॰… སཱདྷུ ཨོཏྟཔྤཾ… སཱདྷུ ཝཱིརིཡཾ… སཱདྷུ པཉྙཱ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསཱུཏི། ཏསྶ སཱ སདྡྷཱ ནེཝ ཧཱཡཏི ནོ ཝཌྜྷཏི ཋིཏཱ ཧོཏི། ཏསྶ སཱ ཧིརཱི…པེ॰… ཏསྶ ཏཾ ཨོཏྟཔྤཾ… ཏསྶ ཏཾ ཝཱིརིཡཾ… ཏསྶ སཱ པཉྙཱ ནེཝ ཧཱཡཏི ནོ ཝཌྜྷཏི ཋིཏཱ ཧོཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ ཋིཏོ ཧོཏི།

    ‘‘Kathañca , bhikkhave, puggalo ummujjitvā ṭhito hoti? Idha , bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ummujjati sādhu saddhā kusalesu dhammesu, sādhu hirī…pe… sādhu ottappaṃ… sādhu vīriyaṃ… sādhu paññā kusalesu dhammesūti. Tassa sā saddhā neva hāyati no vaḍḍhati ṭhitā hoti. Tassa sā hirī…pe… tassa taṃ ottappaṃ… tassa taṃ vīriyaṃ… tassa sā paññā neva hāyati no vaḍḍhati ṭhitā hoti. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo ummujjitvā ṭhito hoti.

    ‘‘ཀཐཉྩ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶཏི ཝིལོཀེཏི? ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫཏི སཱདྷུ སདྡྷཱ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསུ, སཱདྷུ ཧིརཱི…པེ॰… སཱདྷུ ཨོཏྟཔྤཾ… སཱདྷུ ཝཱིརིཡཾ… སཱདྷུ པཉྙཱ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསཱུཏི། སོ ཏིཎྞཾ སཾཡོཛནཱནཾ པརིཀྑཡཱ སོཏཱཔནྣོ ཧོཏི ཨཝིནིཔཱཏདྷམྨོ ནིཡཏོ སམྦོདྷིཔརཱཡཎོ། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ ཝིཔསྶཏི ཝིལོཀེཏི།

    ‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo ummujjitvā vipassati viloketi? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ummujjati sādhu saddhā kusalesu dhammesu, sādhu hirī…pe… sādhu ottappaṃ… sādhu vīriyaṃ… sādhu paññā kusalesu dhammesūti. So tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā sotāpanno hoti avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo ummujjitvā vipassati viloketi.

    ‘‘ཀཐཉྩ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ པཏརཏི? ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫཏི སཱདྷུ སདྡྷཱ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསུ, སཱདྷུ ཧིརཱི…པེ॰… སཱདྷུ ཨོཏྟཔྤཾ… སཱདྷུ ཝཱིརིཡཾ… སཱདྷུ པཉྙཱ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསཱུཏི། སོ ཏིཎྞཾ སཾཡོཛནཱནཾ པརིཀྑཡཱ རཱགདོསམོཧཱནཾ ཏནུཏྟཱ སཀདཱགཱམཱི ཧོཏི, སཀིདེཝ 7 ཨིམཾ ལོཀཾ ཨཱགནྟྭཱ དུཀྑསྶནྟཾ ཀརོཏི 8། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ པཏརཏི།

    ‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo ummujjitvā patarati? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ummujjati sādhu saddhā kusalesu dhammesu, sādhu hirī…pe… sādhu ottappaṃ… sādhu vīriyaṃ… sādhu paññā kusalesu dhammesūti. So tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā rāgadosamohānaṃ tanuttā sakadāgāmī hoti, sakideva 9 imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhassantaṃ karoti 10. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo ummujjitvā patarati.

    ‘‘ཀཐཉྩ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ པཏིགཱདྷཔྤཏྟོ ཧོཏི? ཨིདྷ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫཏི སཱདྷུ སདྡྷཱ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསུ, སཱདྷུ ཧིརཱི…པེ॰… སཱདྷུ ཨོཏྟཔྤཾ… སཱདྷུ ཝཱིརིཡཾ… སཱདྷུ པཉྙཱ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསཱུཏི། སོ པཉྩནྣཾ ཨོརམྦྷཱགིཡཱནཾ སཾཡོཛནཱནཾ པརིཀྑཡཱ ཨོཔཔཱཏིཀོ ཧོཏི ཏཏྠ པརིནིབྦཱཡཱི ཨནཱཝཏྟིདྷམྨོ ཏསྨཱ ལོཀཱ། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ པཏིགཱདྷཔྤཏྟོ ཧོཏི།

    ‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo ummujjitvā patigādhappatto hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ummujjati sādhu saddhā kusalesu dhammesu, sādhu hirī…pe… sādhu ottappaṃ… sādhu vīriyaṃ… sādhu paññā kusalesu dhammesūti. So pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko hoti tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo ummujjitvā patigādhappatto hoti.

    ‘‘ཀཐཉྩ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ ཏིཎྞོ ཧོཏི པཱརངྒཏོ ཐལེ ཏིཊྛཏི བྲཱཧྨཎོ། ཨིདྷ , བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨེཀཙྩོ པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫཏི སཱདྷུ སདྡྷཱ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསུ, སཱདྷུ ཧིརཱི…པེ॰… སཱདྷུ ཨོཏྟཔྤཾ… སཱདྷུ ཝཱིརིཡཾ… སཱདྷུ པཉྙཱ ཀུསལེསུ དྷམྨེསཱུཏི། སོ ཨཱསཝཱནཾ ཁཡཱ ཨནཱསཝཾ ཙེཏོཝིམུཏྟིཾ པཉྙཱཝིམུཏྟིཾ དིཊྛེཝ དྷམྨེ སཡཾ ཨབྷིཉྙཱ སཙྪིཀཏྭཱ ཨུཔསམྤཛྫ ཝིཧརཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ ཨུམྨུཛྫིཏྭཱ ཏིཎྞོ ཧོཏི པཱརངྒཏོ ཐལེ ཏིཊྛཏི བྲཱཧྨཎོ།

    ‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo ummujjitvā tiṇṇo hoti pāraṅgato thale tiṭṭhati brāhmaṇo. Idha , bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo ummujjati sādhu saddhā kusalesu dhammesu, sādhu hirī…pe… sādhu ottappaṃ… sādhu vīriyaṃ… sādhu paññā kusalesu dhammesūti. So āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo ummujjitvā tiṇṇo hoti pāraṅgato thale tiṭṭhati brāhmaṇo.

    ‘‘ཨིམེ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཏྟ ཨུདཀཱུཔམཱ པུགྒལཱ སནྟོ སཾཝིཛྫམཱནཱ ལོཀསྨི’’ནྟི། པཉྩམཾ།

    ‘‘Ime kho, bhikkhave, satta udakūpamā puggalā santo saṃvijjamānā lokasmi’’nti. Pañcamaṃ.







    Footnotes:
    1. པུ॰ པ॰ ༢༠༣; ཀཐཱ॰ ༨༥༢
    2. པཱརགཏོ (སཱི॰ སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰)
    3. pu. pa. 203; kathā. 852
    4. pāragato (sī. syā. kaṃ.)
    5. ཝིརིཡཾ (སཱི॰ སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰ པཱི॰)
    6. viriyaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)
    7. སཀིཾདེཝ (ཀ॰)
    8. དུཀྑསྶནྟཀརོ ཧོཏི (ཀ॰)
    9. sakiṃdeva (ka.)
    10. dukkhassantakaro hoti (ka.)



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