9. Udāyīsuttaṃ

29. Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ udāyiṃ āmantesi – ‘‘kati nu kho, udāyi, anussatiṭṭhānānī’’ti? Evaṃ vutte āyasmā udāyī tuṇhī ahosi. Dutiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ udāyiṃ āmantesi – ‘‘kati nu kho, udāyi, anussatiṭṭhānānī’’ti? Dutiyampi kho āyasmā udāyī tuṇhī ahosi. Tatiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ udāyiṃ āmantesi – ‘‘kati nu kho, udāyi, anussatiṭṭhānānī’’ti? Tatiyampi kho āyasmā udāyī tuṇhī ahosi.

Atha kho āyasmā ānando āyasmantaṃ udāyiṃ etadavoca – ‘‘satthā taṃ, āvuso udāyi, āmantesī’’ti. ‘‘Suṇomahaṃ , āvuso ānanda, bhagavato. Idha , bhante, bhikkhu anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati – seyyathidaṃ ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo…pe…. Iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati. Idaṃ, bhante, anussatiṭṭhāna’’nti.

Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘aññāsiṃ kho ahaṃ, ānanda – ‘nevāyaṃ udāyī moghapuriso adhicittaṃ anuyutto viharatī’ti. Kati nu kho, ānanda, anussatiṭṭhānānī’’ti?

‘‘Pañca, bhante, anussatiṭṭhānāni. Katamāni pañca? Idha, bhante, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi…pe… tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Idaṃ, bhante, anussatiṭṭhānaṃ evaṃ bhāvitaṃ evaṃ bahulīkataṃ diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārāya saṃvattati.

‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhante, bhikkhu ālokasaññaṃ manasi karoti, divā saññaṃ adhiṭṭhāti, yathā divā tathā rattiṃ, yathā rattiṃ tathā divā; iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti. Idaṃ, bhante, anussatiṭṭhānaṃ evaṃ bhāvitaṃ evaṃ bahulīkataṃ ñāṇadassanappaṭilābhāya saṃvattati.

‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhante, bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ uddhaṃ pādatalā adho kesamatthakā tacapariyantaṃ pūraṃ nānappakārassa asucino paccavekkhati – ‘atthi imasmiṃ kāye kesā lomā nakhā dantā taco maṃsaṃ nhāru ² aṭṭhi aṭṭhimiñjaṃ vakkaṃ hadayaṃ yakanaṃ kilomakaṃ pihakaṃ papphāsaṃ antaṃ antaguṇaṃ udariyaṃ karīsaṃ pittaṃ semhaṃ pubbo lohitaṃ sedo medo assu vasā kheḷo siṅghāṇikā lasikā mutta’nti. Idaṃ, bhante , anussatiṭṭhānaṃ evaṃ bhāvitaṃ evaṃ bahulīkataṃ kāmarāgappahānāya saṃvattati.

‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhante, bhikkhu seyyathāpi passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ ⁶ ekāhamataṃ vā dvīhamataṃ vā tīhamataṃ vā uddhumātakaṃ vinīlakaṃ vipubbakajātaṃ. So imameva kāyaṃ evaṃ ⁷ upasaṃharati – ‘ayampi kho kāyo evaṃdhammo evaṃbhāvī evaṃanatīto’’’ti ⁸.

‘‘Seyyathāpi vā pana ¹¹ passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ kākehi vā khajjamānaṃ kulalehi vā khajjamānaṃ gijjhehi vā khajjamānaṃ sunakhehi vā khajjamānaṃ siṅgālehi ¹² vā khajjamānaṃ vividhehi vā pāṇakajātehi khajjamānaṃ. So imameva kāyaṃ evaṃ upasaṃharati – ‘ayampi kho kāyo evaṃdhammo evaṃbhāvī evaṃanatīto’’’ti.

‘‘Seyyathāpi vā pana passeyya sarīraṃ sīvathikāya chaḍḍitaṃ aṭṭhikasaṅkhalikaṃ samaṃsalohitaṃ nhārusambandhaṃ…pe… aṭṭhikasaṅkhalikaṃ nimmaṃsalohitamakkhitaṃ nhārusambandhaṃ… aṭṭhikasaṅkhalikaṃ apagatamaṃsalohitaṃ nhārusambandhaṃ. Aṭṭhikāni apagatasambandhāni disāvidisāvikkhittāni ¹⁹, aññena hatthaṭṭhikaṃ aññena pādaṭṭhikaṃ aññena jaṅghaṭṭhikaṃ aññena ūruṭṭhikaṃ aññena kaṭiṭṭhikaṃ ²⁰ aññena ²¹ phāsukaṭṭhikaṃ aññena piṭṭhikaṇṭakaṭṭhikaṃ aññena khandhaṭṭhikaṃ aññena gīvaṭṭhikaṃ aññena hanukaṭṭhikaṃ aññena dantakaṭṭhikaṃ aññena sīsakaṭāhaṃ ²², aṭṭhikāni setāni saṅkhavaṇṇappaṭibhāgāni ²³ aṭṭhikāni puñjakitāni ²⁴ terovassikāni aṭṭhikāni pūtīni cuṇṇakajātāni. So imameva kāyaṃ evaṃ upasaṃharati – ‘ayampi kho kāyo evaṃdhammo evaṃbhāvī evaṃanatīto’ti. Idaṃ, bhante, anussatiṭṭhānaṃ evaṃ bhāvitaṃ evaṃ bahulīkataṃ asmimānasamugghātāya saṃvattati.

‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhante, bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā…pe… catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Idaṃ, bhante, anussatiṭṭhānaṃ evaṃ bhāvitaṃ evaṃ bahulīkataṃ anekadhātupaṭivedhāya saṃvattati. Imāni kho, bhante, pañca anussatiṭṭhānānī’’ti.

‘‘Sādhu, sādhu, ānanda! Tena hi tvaṃ, ānanda, idampi chaṭṭhaṃ anussatiṭṭhānaṃ dhārehi. Idhānanda, bhikkhu satova abhikkamati satova paṭikkamati satova tiṭṭhati satova nisīdati satova seyyaṃ kappeti satova kammaṃ adhiṭṭhāti. Idaṃ, ānanda, anussatiṭṭhānaṃ evaṃ bhāvitaṃ evaṃ bahulīkataṃ satisampajaññāya saṃvattatī’’ti. Navamaṃ.