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    ༣. ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔནཀསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    3. Ujjhāpanakasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ༡༠༣. ཏཏིཡསིཀྑཱཔདེ – དབྦཾ མལླཔུཏྟཾ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔེནྟཱིཏི ‘‘ཚནྡཱཡ དབྦོ མལླཔུཏྟོ’’ཏིཨཱདཱིནི ཝདནྟཱ ཏཾ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ཏེཧི བྷིཀྑཱུཧི ཨཝཛཱནཱཔེནྟི, ཨཝཉྙཱཡ ཨོལོཀཱཔེནྟི, ལཱམཀཏོ ཝཱ ཙིནྟཱཔེནྟཱི’’ཏི ཨཏྠོ། ལཀྑཎཾ པནེཏྠ སདྡསཏྠཱནུསཱརེན ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཨོཛ྄ཛྷཱཔེནྟཱིཏིཔི པཱཋོ། ཨཡམེཝཏྠོ ། ཚནྡཱཡཱཏི ཚནྡེན པཀྑཔཱཏེན; ཨཏྟནོ ཨཏྟནོ སནྡིཊྛསམྦྷཏྟཱནཾ པཎཱིཏཱནི པཉྙཔེཏཱིཏི ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ། ཁིཡྻནྟཱིཏི ‘‘ཚནྡཱཡ དབྦོ མལླཔུཏྟོ’’ཏིཨཱདཱིནི ཝདནྟཱ པཀཱསེནྟི།

    103. Tatiyasikkhāpade – dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ bhikkhū ujjhāpentīti ‘‘chandāya dabbo mallaputto’’tiādīni vadantā taṃ āyasmantaṃ tehi bhikkhūhi avajānāpenti, avaññāya olokāpenti, lāmakato vā cintāpentī’’ti attho. Lakkhaṇaṃ panettha saddasatthānusārena veditabbaṃ. Ojjhāpentītipi pāṭho. Ayamevattho . Chandāyāti chandena pakkhapātena; attano attano sandiṭṭhasambhattānaṃ paṇītāni paññapetīti adhippāyo. Khiyyantīti ‘‘chandāya dabbo mallaputto’’tiādīni vadantā pakāsenti.

    ༡༠༥. ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔནཀེ ཁིཡྻནཀེ པཱཙིཏྟིཡནྟི ཨེཏྠ ཡེན ཝཙནེན ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔེནྟི, ཏཾ ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔནཀཾ། ཡེན ཙ ཁིཡྻནྟི ཏཾ ཁིཡྻནཀཾ། ཏསྨིཾ ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔནཀེ ཁིཡྻནཀེ། པཱཙིཏྟིཡནྟི ཝཏྠུདྭཡེ པཱཙིཏྟིཡདྭཡཾ ཝུཏྟཾ།

    105.Ujjhāpanake khiyyanake pācittiyanti ettha yena vacanena ujjhāpenti, taṃ ujjhāpanakaṃ. Yena ca khiyyanti taṃ khiyyanakaṃ. Tasmiṃ ujjhāpanake khiyyanake. Pācittiyanti vatthudvaye pācittiyadvayaṃ vuttaṃ.

    ༡༠༦. ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔནཀཾ ནཱམ ཨུཔསམྤནྣཾ སངྒྷེན སམྨཏཾ སེནཱསནཔཉྙཱཔཀཾ ཝཱ…པེ॰… ཨཔྤམཏྟཀཝིསྶཛྫནཀཾ ཝཱཏི ཨེཏེསཾ པདཱནཾ ‘‘མངྐུཀཏྟུཀཱམོ’’ཏི ཨིམིནཱ སམྦནྡྷོ། ཨཝཎྞཾ ཀཏྟུཀཱམོ ཨཡསཾ ཀཏྟུཀཱམོཏི ཨིམེསཾ པན ཝསེན ཨུཔསམྤནྣནྟིཨཱདཱིསུ ‘‘ཨུཔསམྤནྣསྶཱ’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ ཝིབྷཏྟིཝིཔརིཎཱམོ ཀཱཏབྦོ། ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔེཏི ཝཱ ཁིཡྻཏི ཝཱ ཨཱཔཏྟི པཱཙིཏྟིཡསྶཱཏི ཨེཏྠ པན ཡསྨཱ ‘‘ཁིཡྻནཀཾ ནཱམཱ’’ཏི ཨེཝཾ མཱཏིཀཱཔདཾ ཨུདྡྷརིཏྭཱཔི ‘‘ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔནཀཾ ནཱམཱ’’ཏི ཨིམསྶ པདསྶ ཝུཏྟཝིབྷངྒོཡེཝ ཝཏྟབྦོ ཧོཏི, ཨཉྙཝཱདཀསིཀྑཱཔདེ ཝིཡ ཨཉྙོ ཝིསེསོ ནཏྠི, ཏསྨཱ ཏཾ ཝིསུཾ ཨནུདྡྷརིཏྭཱ ཨཝིབྷཛིཏྭཱ ནིགམནམེཝ ཨེཀཏོ ཀཏནྟི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། དྷམྨཀམྨེ དྷམྨཀམྨསཉྙཱིཏིཨཱདཱིསུ ཡཾ ཏསྶ ཨུཔསམྤནྣསྶ སམྨུཏིཀམྨཾ ཀཏཾ ཏཉྩེ དྷམྨཀམྨཾ ཧོཏི, སོ ཙ བྷིཀྑུ ཏསྨིཾ དྷམྨཀམྨསཉྙཱི ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔནཀཉྩ ཁིཡྻནཀཉྩ ཀརོཏི, ཨཐསྶ ཏསྨིཾ ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔནཀེ ཙ ཁིཡྻནཀེ ཙ ཨཱཔཏྟི པཱཙིཏྟིཡསྶཱཏི ཨིམིནཱ ནཡེན ཨཏྠོ ཝེདིཏབྦོ།

    106.Ujjhāpanakaṃ nāma upasampannaṃ saṅghena sammataṃ senāsanapaññāpakaṃ vā…pe… appamattakavissajjanakaṃ vāti etesaṃ padānaṃ ‘‘maṅkukattukāmo’’ti iminā sambandho. Avaṇṇaṃ kattukāmo ayasaṃ kattukāmoti imesaṃ pana vasena upasampannantiādīsu ‘‘upasampannassā’’ti evaṃ vibhattivipariṇāmo kātabbo. Ujjhāpeti vā khiyyati vā āpatti pācittiyassāti ettha pana yasmā ‘‘khiyyanakaṃ nāmā’’ti evaṃ mātikāpadaṃ uddharitvāpi ‘‘ujjhāpanakaṃ nāmā’’ti imassa padassa vuttavibhaṅgoyeva vattabbo hoti, aññavādakasikkhāpade viya añño viseso natthi, tasmā taṃ visuṃ anuddharitvā avibhajitvā nigamanameva ekato katanti veditabbaṃ. Dhammakamme dhammakammasaññītiādīsu yaṃ tassa upasampannassa sammutikammaṃ kataṃ tañce dhammakammaṃ hoti, so ca bhikkhu tasmiṃ dhammakammasaññī ujjhāpanakañca khiyyanakañca karoti, athassa tasmiṃ ujjhāpanake ca khiyyanake ca āpatti pācittiyassāti iminā nayena attho veditabbo.

    ཨནུཔསམྤནྣཾ ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔེཏི ཝཱ ཁིཡྻཏི ཝཱཏི ཨེཏྠ ཨུཔསམྤནྣཾ སངྒྷེན སམྨཏཾ ཨཉྙཾ ཨནུཔསམྤནྣཾ ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔེཏི ཨཝཛཱནཱཔེཏི, ཏསྶ ཝཱ ཏཾ སནྟིཀེ ཁིཡྻཏཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨུཔསམྤནྣཾ སངྒྷེན ཨསམྨཏནྟི ཀམྨཝཱཙཱཡ ཨསམྨཏཾ ཀེཝལཾ ‘‘ཏཝེསོ བྷཱརོ’’ཏི སངྒྷེན ཨཱརོཔིཏབྷཱརཾ བྷིཀྑཱུནཾ ཝཱ ཕཱསུཝིཧཱརཏྠཱཡ སཡམེཝ ཏཾ བྷཱརཾ ཝཧནྟཾ, ཡཏྲ ཝཱ དྭེ ཏཡོ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཝིཧརནྟི, ཏཏྲ ཝཱ ཏཱདིསཾ ཀམྨཾ ཀརོནྟནྟི ཨདྷིཔྤཱཡོ། ཨནུཔསམྤནྣཾ སངྒྷེན སམྨཏཾ ཝཱ ཨསམྨཏཾ ཝཱཏི ཨེཏྠ པན ཀིཉྩཱཔི ཨནུཔསམྤནྣསྶ ཏེརས སམྨུཏིཡོ དཱཏུཾ ན ཝཊྚནྟི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨུཔསམྤནྣཀཱལེ ལདྡྷསམྨུཏིཀོ པཙྪཱ ཨནུཔསམྤནྣབྷཱཝེ ཋིཏོ, ཏཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ‘‘སངྒྷེན སམྨཏཾ ཝཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཡསྶ པན བྱཏྟསྶ སཱམཎེརསྶ ཀེཝལཾ སངྒྷེན ཝཱ སམྨཏེན ཝཱ བྷིཀྑུནཱ ‘‘ཏྭཾ ཨིདཾ ཀམྨཾ ཀརོཧཱི’’ཏི བྷཱརོ ཀཏོ, ཏཱདིསཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ‘‘ཨསམྨཏཾ ཝཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། སེསམེཏྠ ཨུཏྟཱནམེཝཱཏི།

    Anupasampannaṃujjhāpeti vā khiyyati vāti ettha upasampannaṃ saṅghena sammataṃ aññaṃ anupasampannaṃ ujjhāpeti avajānāpeti, tassa vā taṃ santike khiyyatīti attho. Upasampannaṃ saṅghena asammatanti kammavācāya asammataṃ kevalaṃ ‘‘taveso bhāro’’ti saṅghena āropitabhāraṃ bhikkhūnaṃ vā phāsuvihāratthāya sayameva taṃ bhāraṃ vahantaṃ, yatra vā dve tayo bhikkhū viharanti, tatra vā tādisaṃ kammaṃ karontanti adhippāyo. Anupasampannaṃ saṅghena sammataṃ vā asammataṃ vāti ettha pana kiñcāpi anupasampannassa terasa sammutiyo dātuṃ na vaṭṭanti. Atha kho upasampannakāle laddhasammutiko pacchā anupasampannabhāve ṭhito, taṃ sandhāya ‘‘saṅghena sammataṃ vā’’ti vuttaṃ. Yassa pana byattassa sāmaṇerassa kevalaṃ saṅghena vā sammatena vā bhikkhunā ‘‘tvaṃ idaṃ kammaṃ karohī’’ti bhāro kato, tādisaṃ sandhāya ‘‘asammataṃ vā’’ti vuttaṃ. Sesamettha uttānamevāti.

    ཏིསམུཊྛཱནཾ – ཀཱཡཙིཏྟཏོ ཝཱཙཱཙིཏྟཏོ ཀཱཡཝཱཙཱཙིཏྟཏོ ཙ སམུཊྛཱཏི, ཀིརིཡཾ, སཉྙཱཝིམོཀྑཾ, སཙིཏྟཀཾ, ལོཀཝཛྫཾ, ཀཱཡཀམྨཾ, ཝཙཱིཀམྨཾ, ཨཀུསལཙིཏྟཾ, དུཀྑཝེདནནྟི།

    Tisamuṭṭhānaṃ – kāyacittato vācācittato kāyavācācittato ca samuṭṭhāti, kiriyaṃ, saññāvimokkhaṃ, sacittakaṃ, lokavajjaṃ, kāyakammaṃ, vacīkammaṃ, akusalacittaṃ, dukkhavedananti.

    ཨུཛ྄ཛྷཱཔནཀསིཀྑཱཔདཾ ཏཏིཡཾ།

    Ujjhāpanakasikkhāpadaṃ tatiyaṃ.







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