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    ༥. ཨཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ

    5. Ūnavīsativassasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā

    ༤༠༢. པཉྩམེ རཱུཔསུཏྟནྟི ཧེརཉྙིཀཱནཾ སུཏྟཾ། དུརུཏྟཱནནྟི ཨཀྐོསཝསེན དུརུཏྟཱནཾ, དུརུཏྟཏྟཱཡེཝ དུརཱགཏཱནཾ། ཝཙནཔཐཱནནྟི ཨེཏྠ ཝཙནམེཝ ཏདཏྠཾ ཉཱཏུཀཱམཱནཾ ཉཱཔེཏུཀཱམཱནཉྩ པཐོཏི ཝཙནཔཐོ། དུཀྑམཱནནྟི དུཀྑེན ཁམིཏབྦཱནཾ།

    402. Pañcame rūpasuttanti heraññikānaṃ suttaṃ. Duruttānanti akkosavasena duruttānaṃ, duruttattāyeva durāgatānaṃ. Vacanapathānanti ettha vacanameva tadatthaṃ ñātukāmānaṃ ñāpetukāmānañca pathoti vacanapatho. Dukkhamānanti dukkhena khamitabbānaṃ.

    ༤༠༤. གབྦྷེ སཡིཏཀཱལེན སདྡྷིཾ ཝཱིསཏིམཾ ཝསྶཾ ཨསྶཱཏི གབྦྷཝཱིསོ། ཧཱཡནཝཌྜྷནནྟི གབྦྷམཱསེསུ ཨདྷིཀེསུ ཨུཏྟརིཧཱཡནཾ, ཨཱུནེསུ ཝཌྜྷནནྟི ཝེདིཏབྦཾ། ཨེཀཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶནྟི དྭཱདསམཱསེ མཱཏུཀུཙྪིསྨིཾ ཝསིཏྭཱ མཧཱཔཝཱརཎཱཡ ཛཱཏཀཱལཏོ པཊྛཱཡ ཨེཀཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶཾ། པཱཊིཔདདིཝསེཏི པཙྪིམིཀཱཡ ཝསྶཱུཔགམནདིཝསེ། ‘‘ཏིཾསརཏྟིདིཝོ མཱསོ’’ཏི (ཨ॰ ནི॰ ༣.༧༡; ༨.༤༣; ཝིབྷ॰ ༡༠༢༣) ཝཙནཏོ ‘‘ཙཏྟཱརོ མཱསཱ པརིཧཱཡནྟཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཝསྶཾ ཨུཀྐཌྜྷནྟཱིཏི ཝསྶཾ ཨུདྡྷཾ ཀཌྜྷནྟི, ཏཏིཡེ སཾཝཙྪརེ ཨེཀམཱསཾ ཨདྷིཀམཱསཝསེན པརིཙྩཛནྟཱ ཝསྶཾ ཨུདྡྷཾ ཀཌྜྷནྟཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ, ཏསྨཱ ཏཏིཡོ སཾཝཙྪརོ ཏེརསམཱསིཀོ ཧོཏི, སཾཝཙྪརསྶ པན དྭཱདསམཱསིཀཏྟཱ ཨཊྛཱརསསུ ཝསྶེསུ ཨདྷིཀམཱསེ ཝིསུཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ‘‘ཚ མཱསཱ ཝཌྜྷནྟཱི’’ཏི ཝུཏྟཾ། ཏཏོཏི ཚམཱསཏོ། ནིཀྐངྑཱ ཧུཏྭཱཏི ཨདྷིཀམཱསེཧི སདྡྷིཾ པརིཔུཎྞཝཱིསཏིཝསྶཏྟཱ ནིབྦེམཏིཀཱ ཧུཏྭཱ། ཡཾ པན ཝུཏྟཾ ཏཱིསུ གཎྛིཔདེསུ ‘‘ཨཊྛཱརསནྣཾཡེཝ ཝསྶཱནཾ ཨདྷིཀམཱསེ གཧེཏྭཱ གཎིཏཏྟཱ སེསཝསྶདྭཡསྶཔི ཨདྷིཀཱནི དིཝསཱནི ཧོནྟེཝ, ཏཱནི ཨདྷིཀདིཝསཱནི སནྡྷཱཡ ‘ནིཀྐངྑཱ ཧུཏྭཱ’ཏི ཝུཏྟ’’ནྟི, ཏཾ ན གཧེཏབྦཾ། ན ཧི དྭཱིསུ ཝསྶེསུ ཨདྷིཀདིཝསཱནི ནཱམ ཝིསུཾ ཨུཔལབྦྷནྟི ཏཏིཡེ ཝསྶེ ཝསྶུཀྐཌྜྷནཝསེན ཨདྷིཀམཱསེ པརིཙྩཏྟེཡེཝ ཨཏིརེཀམཱསསམྦྷཝཏོ། ཏསྨཱ དྭཱིསུ ཝསྶེསུ ཨཏིརེཀདིཝསཱནི ནཱམ ཝིསུཾ ན སམྦྷཝནྟི།

    404. Gabbhe sayitakālena saddhiṃ vīsatimaṃ vassaṃ assāti gabbhavīso. Hāyanavaḍḍhananti gabbhamāsesu adhikesu uttarihāyanaṃ, ūnesu vaḍḍhananti veditabbaṃ. Ekūnavīsativassanti dvādasamāse mātukucchismiṃ vasitvā mahāpavāraṇāya jātakālato paṭṭhāya ekūnavīsativassaṃ. Pāṭipadadivaseti pacchimikāya vassūpagamanadivase. ‘‘Tiṃsarattidivo māso’’ti (a. ni. 3.71; 8.43; vibha. 1023) vacanato ‘‘cattāro māsā parihāyantī’’ti vuttaṃ. Vassaṃ ukkaḍḍhantīti vassaṃ uddhaṃ kaḍḍhanti, tatiye saṃvacchare ekamāsaṃ adhikamāsavasena pariccajantā vassaṃ uddhaṃ kaḍḍhantīti attho, tasmā tatiyo saṃvaccharo terasamāsiko hoti, saṃvaccharassa pana dvādasamāsikattā aṭṭhārasasu vassesu adhikamāse visuṃ gahetvā ‘‘cha māsā vaḍḍhantī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tatoti chamāsato. Nikkaṅkhā hutvāti adhikamāsehi saddhiṃ paripuṇṇavīsativassattā nibbematikā hutvā. Yaṃ pana vuttaṃ tīsu gaṇṭhipadesu ‘‘aṭṭhārasannaṃyeva vassānaṃ adhikamāse gahetvā gaṇitattā sesavassadvayassapi adhikāni divasāni honteva, tāni adhikadivasāni sandhāya ‘nikkaṅkhā hutvā’ti vutta’’nti, taṃ na gahetabbaṃ. Na hi dvīsu vassesu adhikadivasāni nāma visuṃ upalabbhanti tatiye vasse vassukkaḍḍhanavasena adhikamāse pariccatteyeva atirekamāsasambhavato. Tasmā dvīsu vassesu atirekadivasāni nāma visuṃ na sambhavanti.

    ནནུ ཙ ‘‘ཏེ དྭེ མཱསེ གཧེཏྭཱ ཝཱིསཏིཝསྶཱནི པརིཔུཎྞཱནི ཧོནྟཱི’’ཏི ཀསྨཱ ཝུཏྟཾ, ཨེཀཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶམྷི པུན ཨཔརསྨིཾ ཝསྶེ པཀྑིཏྟེ ཝཱིསཏིཝསྶཱནི པརིཔུཎྞཱནི ཧོནྟཱིཏི ཨཱཧ ‘‘ཨེཏྠ པན…པེ॰… ཝུཏྟ’’ནྟི། ཨནེཀཏྠཏྟཱ ནིཔཱཏཱནཾ པན-སདྡོ ཧི-སདྡཏྠེ, ཨེཏྠ ཧཱིཏི ཝུཏྟཾ ཧོཏི། ཨིདཉྷི ཝུཏྟསྶེཝཏྠསྶ སམཏྠནཝསེན ཝུཏྟཾ། ཨིམིནཱ ཙ ཨིམཾ དཱིཔེཏི ‘‘ཡཾ ཝུཏྟཾ ‘ཨེཀཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶཾ སཱམཎེརཾ ནིཀྑམནཱིཡཔུཎྞམཱསིཾ ཨཏིཀྐམྨ པཱཊིཔདདིཝསེ ཨུཔསམྤཱདེནྟཱི’ཏི, ཏཏྠ གབྦྷམཱསེཔི ཨགྒཧེཏྭཱ དྭཱིཧི མཱསེཧི ཨཔརིཔུཎྞཝཱིསཏིཝསྶཾ སནྡྷཱཡ ‘ཨེཀཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶ’ནྟི ཝུཏྟཾ, ཏསྨཱ ཨདྷིཀམཱསེསུ དྭཱིསུ གཧིཏེསུ ཝཱིསཏིཝསྶཱནི པརིཔུཎྞཱནི ནཱམ ཧོནྟཱི’’ཏི། ཏསྨཱཏི ཡསྨཱ གབྦྷམཱསཱཔི གཎནཱུཔགཱ ཧོནྟི, ཏསྨཱ། ཨེཀཝཱིསཏིཝསྶོ ཧོཏཱིཏི ཛཱཏདིཝསཏོ པཊྛཱཡ ཝཱིསཏིཝསྶོ སམཱནོ གབྦྷམཱསེཧི སདྡྷིཾ ཨེཀཝཱིསཏིཝསྶོ ཧོཏི།

    Nanu ca ‘‘te dve māse gahetvā vīsativassāni paripuṇṇāni hontī’’ti kasmā vuttaṃ, ekūnavīsativassamhi puna aparasmiṃ vasse pakkhitte vīsativassāni paripuṇṇāni hontīti āha ‘‘ettha pana…pe… vutta’’nti. Anekatthattā nipātānaṃ pana-saddo hi-saddatthe, ettha hīti vuttaṃ hoti. Idañhi vuttassevatthassa samatthanavasena vuttaṃ. Iminā ca imaṃ dīpeti ‘‘yaṃ vuttaṃ ‘ekūnavīsativassaṃ sāmaṇeraṃ nikkhamanīyapuṇṇamāsiṃ atikkamma pāṭipadadivase upasampādentī’ti, tattha gabbhamāsepi aggahetvā dvīhi māsehi aparipuṇṇavīsativassaṃ sandhāya ‘ekūnavīsativassa’nti vuttaṃ, tasmā adhikamāsesu dvīsu gahitesu vīsativassāni paripuṇṇāni nāma hontī’’ti. Tasmāti yasmā gabbhamāsāpi gaṇanūpagā honti, tasmā. Ekavīsativasso hotīti jātadivasato paṭṭhāya vīsativasso samāno gabbhamāsehi saddhiṃ ekavīsativasso hoti.

    ༤༠༦. ཨཉྙཾ ཨུཔསམྤཱདེཏཱིཏི ཨུཔཛ྄ཛྷཱཡོ ཀམྨཝཱཙཱཙརིཡོ ཝཱ ཧུཏྭཱ ཨུཔསམྤཱདེཏི། སེསམེཏྠ ཨུཏྟཱནམེཝ། ཨཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶཏཱ, ཨཱུནཀསཉྙིཏཱ, ཨུཔསམྤཱདནནྟི ཨིམཱནི པནེཏྠ ཏཱིཎི ཨངྒཱནི།

    406.Aññaṃupasampādetīti upajjhāyo kammavācācariyo vā hutvā upasampādeti. Sesamettha uttānameva. Ūnavīsativassatā, ūnakasaññitā, upasampādananti imāni panettha tīṇi aṅgāni.

    ཨཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶསིཀྑཱཔདཝཎྞནཱ ནིཊྛིཏཱ།

    Ūnavīsativassasikkhāpadavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.







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