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༥. ཨུཎྞཱབྷབྲཱཧྨཎསུཏྟཾ
5. Uṇṇābhabrāhmaṇasuttaṃ
༨༢༧. ཨེཝཾ མེ སུཏཾ – ཨེཀཾ སམཡཾ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཨཱནནྡོ ཀོསམྦིཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི གྷོསིཏཱརཱམེ། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨུཎྞཱབྷོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཡེནཱཡསྨཱ ཨཱནནྡོ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི; ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཨཱཡསྨཏཱ ཨཱནནྡེན སདྡྷིཾ སམྨོདི། སམྨོདནཱིཡཾ ཀཐཾ སཱརཎཱིཡཾ ཝཱིཏིསཱརེཏྭཱ ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསཱིདི། ཨེཀམནྟཾ ནིསིནྣོ ཁོ ཨུཎྞཱབྷོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ཨཱནནྡཾ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཀིམཏྠིཡཾ ནུ ཁོ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, སམཎེ གོཏམེ བྲཧྨཙརིཡཾ ཝུསྶཏཱི’’ཏི? ‘‘ཚནྡཔྤཧཱནཏྠཾ ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, བྷགཝཏི བྲཧྨཙརིཡཾ ཝུསྶཏཱི’’ཏི།
827. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ānando kosambiyaṃ viharati ghositārāme. Atha kho uṇṇābho brāhmaṇo yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā ānandena saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho uṇṇābho brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kimatthiyaṃ nu kho, bho ānanda, samaṇe gotame brahmacariyaṃ vussatī’’ti? ‘‘Chandappahānatthaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī’’ti.
‘‘ཨཏྠི པན, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, མགྒོ ཨཏྠི པཊིཔདཱ ཨེཏསྶ ཚནྡསྶ པཧཱནཱཡཱ’’ཏི? ‘‘ཨཏྠི ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, མགྒོ ཨཏྠི པཊིཔདཱ ཨེཏསྶ ཚནྡསྶ པཧཱནཱཡཱ’’ཏི།
‘‘Atthi pana, bho ānanda, maggo atthi paṭipadā etassa chandassa pahānāyā’’ti? ‘‘Atthi kho, brāhmaṇa, maggo atthi paṭipadā etassa chandassa pahānāyā’’ti.
‘‘ཀཏམོ པན, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, མགྒོ ཀཏམཱ པཊིཔདཱ ཨེཏསྶ ཚནྡསྶ པཧཱནཱཡཱ’’ཏི? ‘‘ཨིདྷ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, བྷིཀྑུ ཚནྡསམཱདྷིཔྤདྷཱནསངྑཱརསམནྣཱགཏཾ ཨིདྡྷིཔཱདཾ བྷཱཝེཏི, ཝཱིརིཡསམཱདྷི…པེ॰… ཙིཏྟསམཱདྷི…པེ॰… ཝཱིམཾསཱསམཱདྷིཔྤདྷཱནསངྑཱརསམནྣཱགཏཾ ཨིདྡྷིཔཱདཾ བྷཱཝེཏི – ཨཡཾ ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, མགྒོ ཨཡཾ པཊིཔདཱ ཨེཏསྶ ཚནྡསྶ པཧཱནཱཡཱ’’ཏི།
‘‘Katamo pana, bho ānanda, maggo katamā paṭipadā etassa chandassa pahānāyā’’ti? ‘‘Idha, brāhmaṇa, bhikkhu chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti, vīriyasamādhi…pe… cittasamādhi…pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – ayaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, maggo ayaṃ paṭipadā etassa chandassa pahānāyā’’ti.
‘‘ཨེཝཾ སནྟེ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, སནྟཀཾ ཧོཏི ནོ ཨསནྟཀཾ། ཚནྡེནེཝ ཚནྡཾ པཛཧིསྶཏཱིཏི – ནེཏཾ ཋཱནཾ ཝིཛྫཏི’’། ‘‘ཏེན ཧི, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཏཉྙེཝེཏྠ པཊིཔུཙྪིསྶཱམི། ཡཐཱ ཏེ ཁམེཡྻ ཏཐཱ ཏཾ བྱཱཀརེཡྻཱསི། ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙསི, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨཧོསི ཏེ པུབྦེ ཚནྡོ ‘ཨཱརཱམཾ གམིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི? ཏསྶ ཏེ ཨཱརཱམགཏསྶ ཡོ ཏཛྫོ ཚནྡོ སོ པཊིཔྤསྶདྡྷོ’’ཏི? ‘‘ཨེཝཾ , བྷོ’’། ‘‘ཨཧོསི ཏེ པུབྦེ ཝཱིརིཡཾ ‘ཨཱརཱམཾ གམིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི? ཏསྶ ཏེ ཨཱརཱམགཏསྶ ཡཾ ཏཛྫཾ ཝཱིརིཡཾ ཏཾ པཊིཔྤསྶདྡྷ’’ནྟི? ‘‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷོ’’། ‘‘ཨཧོསི ཏེ པུབྦེ ཙིཏྟཾ ‘ཨཱརཱམཾ གམིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི? ཏསྶ ཏེ ཨཱརཱམགཏསྶ ཡཾ ཏཛྫཾ ཙིཏྟཾ ཏཾ པཊིཔྤསྶདྡྷ’’ནྟི? ‘‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷོ’’། ‘‘ཨཧོསི ཏེ པུབྦེ ཝཱིམཾསཱ ‘ཨཱརཱམཾ གམིསྶཱམཱི’ཏི? ཏསྶ ཏེ ཨཱརཱམགཏསྶ ཡཱ ཏཛྫཱ ཝཱིམཾསཱ སཱ པཊིཔྤསྶདྡྷཱ’’ཏི? ‘‘ཨེཝཾ, བྷོ’’།
‘‘Evaṃ sante, bho ānanda, santakaṃ hoti no asantakaṃ. Chandeneva chandaṃ pajahissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati’’. ‘‘Tena hi, brāhmaṇa, taññevettha paṭipucchissāmi. Yathā te khameyya tathā taṃ byākareyyāsi. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, brāhmaṇa, ahosi te pubbe chando ‘ārāmaṃ gamissāmī’ti? Tassa te ārāmagatassa yo tajjo chando so paṭippassaddho’’ti? ‘‘Evaṃ , bho’’. ‘‘Ahosi te pubbe vīriyaṃ ‘ārāmaṃ gamissāmī’ti? Tassa te ārāmagatassa yaṃ tajjaṃ vīriyaṃ taṃ paṭippassaddha’’nti? ‘‘Evaṃ, bho’’. ‘‘Ahosi te pubbe cittaṃ ‘ārāmaṃ gamissāmī’ti? Tassa te ārāmagatassa yaṃ tajjaṃ cittaṃ taṃ paṭippassaddha’’nti? ‘‘Evaṃ, bho’’. ‘‘Ahosi te pubbe vīmaṃsā ‘ārāmaṃ gamissāmī’ti? Tassa te ārāmagatassa yā tajjā vīmaṃsā sā paṭippassaddhā’’ti? ‘‘Evaṃ, bho’’.
‘‘ཨེཝམེཝ ཁོ, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཡོ སོ བྷིཀྑུ ཨརཧཾ ཁཱིཎཱསཝོ ཝུསིཏཝཱ ཀཏཀརཎཱིཡོ ཨོཧིཏབྷཱརོ ཨནུཔྤཏྟསདཏྠོ པརིཀྑཱིཎབྷཝསཾཡོཛནོ སམྨདཉྙཱ ཝིམུཏྟོ, ཏསྶ ཡོ པུབྦེ ཚནྡོ ཨཧོསི ཨརཧཏྟཔྤཏྟིཡཱ, ཨརཧཏྟཔྤཏྟེ 1 ཡོ ཏཛྫོ ཚནྡོ སོ པཊིཔྤསྶདྡྷོ; ཡཾ པུབྦེ ཝཱིརིཡཾ ཨཧོསི ཨརཧཏྟཔྤཏྟིཡཱ, ཨརཧཏྟཔྤཏྟེ ཡཾ ཏཛྫཾ ཝཱིརིཡཾ ཏཾ པཊིཔྤསྶདྡྷཾ; ཡཾ པུབྦེ ཙིཏྟཾ ཨཧོསི ཨརཧཏྟཔྤཏྟིཡཱ, ཨརཧཏྟཔྤཏྟེ ཡཾ ཏཛྫཾ ཙིཏྟཾ ཏཾ པཊིཔྤསྶདྡྷཾ; ཡཱ པུབྦེ ཝཱིམཾསཱ ཨཧོསི ཨརཧཏྟཔྤཏྟིཡཱ, ཨརཧཏྟཔྤཏྟེ ཡཱ ཏཛྫཱ ཝཱིམཾསཱ སཱ པཊིཔྤསྶདྡྷཱ། ཏཾ ཀིཾ མཉྙསི, བྲཱཧྨཎ, ཨིཏི ཨེཝཾ སནྟེ, སནྟཀཾ ཝཱ ཧོཏི ནོ ཨསནྟཀཾ ཝཱ’’ཏི?
‘‘Evameva kho, brāhmaṇa, yo so bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo vusitavā katakaraṇīyo ohitabhāro anuppattasadattho parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojano sammadaññā vimutto, tassa yo pubbe chando ahosi arahattappattiyā, arahattappatte 2 yo tajjo chando so paṭippassaddho; yaṃ pubbe vīriyaṃ ahosi arahattappattiyā, arahattappatte yaṃ tajjaṃ vīriyaṃ taṃ paṭippassaddhaṃ; yaṃ pubbe cittaṃ ahosi arahattappattiyā, arahattappatte yaṃ tajjaṃ cittaṃ taṃ paṭippassaddhaṃ; yā pubbe vīmaṃsā ahosi arahattappattiyā, arahattappatte yā tajjā vīmaṃsā sā paṭippassaddhā. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, brāhmaṇa, iti evaṃ sante, santakaṃ vā hoti no asantakaṃ vā’’ti?
‘‘ཨདྡྷཱ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཨེཝཾ སནྟེ, སནྟཀཾ ཧོཏི ནོ ཨསནྟཀཾ། ཨབྷིཀྐནྟཾ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཨབྷིཀྐནྟཾ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ! སེཡྻཐཱཔི, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ནིཀྐུཛྫིཏཾ ཝཱ ཨུཀྐུཛྫེཡྻ, པཊིཙྪནྣཾ ཝཱ ཝིཝརེཡྻ, མཱུལ༹ྷསྶ ཝཱ མགྒཾ ཨཱཙིཀྑེཡྻ, ཨནྡྷཀཱརེ ཝཱ ཏེལཔཛྫོཏཾ དྷཱརེཡྻ – ཙཀྑུམནྟོ རཱུཔཱནི དཀྑནྟཱིཏི; ཨེཝམེཝཾ བྷོཏཱ ཨཱནནྡེན ཨནེཀཔརིཡཱཡེན དྷམྨོ པཀཱསིཏོ། ཨེསཱཧཾ, བྷོ ཨཱནནྡ, ཏཾ བྷཝནྟཾ གོཏམཾ སརཎཾ གཙྪཱམི དྷམྨཉྩ བྷིཀྑུསངྒྷཉྩ། ཨུཔཱསཀཾ མཾ བྷཝཾ ཨཱནནྡོ དྷཱརེཏུ ཨཛྫཏགྒེ པཱཎུཔེཏཾ སརཎཾ གཏ’’ནྟི། པཉྩམཾ།
‘‘Addhā, bho ānanda, evaṃ sante, santakaṃ hoti no asantakaṃ. Abhikkantaṃ, bho ānanda, abhikkantaṃ, bho ānanda! Seyyathāpi, bho ānanda, nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya – cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantīti; evamevaṃ bhotā ānandena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito. Esāhaṃ, bho ānanda, taṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca. Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ ānando dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gata’’nti. Pañcamaṃ.
Footnotes:
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