Library / Tipiṭaka / ཏིཔིཊཀ • Tipiṭaka / མཧཱཝགྒཔཱལི༹ • Mahāvaggapāḷi |
༣༦. ཨུཔཱལིདཱརཀཝཏྠུ
36. Upālidārakavatthu
༩༩. 1 ཏེན ཁོ པན སམཡེན རཱཛགཧེ སཏྟརསཝགྒིཡཱ དཱརཀཱ སཧཱཡཀཱ ཧོནྟི། ཨུཔཱལིདཱརཀོ ཏེསཾ པཱམོཀྑོ ཧོཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལིསྶ མཱཏཱཔིཏཱུནཾ ཨེཏདཧོསི – ‘‘ཀེན ནུ ཁོ ཨུཔཱཡེན ཨུཔཱལི ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཨཙྩཡེན སུཁཉྩ ཛཱིཝེཡྻ, ན ཙ ཀིལམེཡྻཱ’’ཏི? ཨཐ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལིསྶ མཱཏཱཔིཏཱུནཾ ཨེཏདཧོསི – ‘‘སཙེ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལི ལེཁཾ སིཀྑེཡྻ, ཨེཝཾ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལི ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཨཙྩཡེན སུཁཉྩ ཛཱིཝེཡྻ, ན ཙ ཀིལམེཡྻཱ’’ཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལིསྶ མཱཏཱཔིཏཱུནཾ ཨེཏདཧོསི – ‘‘སཙེ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལི ལེཁཾ སིཀྑིསྶཏི, ཨངྒུལིཡོ དུཀྑཱ བྷཝིསྶནྟི། སཙེ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལི གཎནཾ སིཀྑེཡྻ, ཨེཝཾ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལི ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཨཙྩཡེན སུཁཉྩ ཛཱིཝེཡྻ, ན ཙ ཀིལམེཡྻཱ’’ཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལིསྶ མཱཏཱཔིཏཱུནཾ ཨེཏདཧོསི – ‘‘སཙེ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལི གཎནཾ སིཀྑིསྶཏི, ཨུརསྶ དུཀྑོ བྷཝིསྶཏི། སཙེ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལི རཱུཔཾ སིཀྑེཡྻ, ཨེཝཾ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལི ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཨཙྩཡེན སུཁཉྩ ཛཱིཝེཡྻ, ན ཙ ཀིལམེཡྻཱ’’ཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལིསྶ མཱཏཱཔིཏཱུནཾ ཨེཏདཧོསི – ‘‘སཙེ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལི རཱུཔཾ སིཀྑིསྶཏི, ཨཀྑཱིནི དུཀྑཱ བྷཝིསྶནྟི། ཨིམེ ཁོ སམཎཱ སཀྱཔུཏྟིཡཱ སུཁསཱིལཱ སུཁསམཱཙཱརཱ, སུབྷོཛནཱནི བྷུཉྫིཏྭཱ ནིཝཱཏེསུ སཡནེསུ སཡནྟི ། སཙེ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལི སམཎེསུ སཀྱཔུཏྟིཡེསུ པབྦཛེཡྻ, ཨེཝཾ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལི ཨམྷཱཀཾ ཨཙྩཡེན སུཁཉྩ ཛཱིཝེཡྻ, ན ཙ ཀིལམེཡྻཱ’’ཏི།
99.2 Tena kho pana samayena rājagahe sattarasavaggiyā dārakā sahāyakā honti. Upālidārako tesaṃ pāmokkho hoti. Atha kho upālissa mātāpitūnaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘kena nu kho upāyena upāli amhākaṃ accayena sukhañca jīveyya, na ca kilameyyā’’ti? Atha kho upālissa mātāpitūnaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘sace kho upāli lekhaṃ sikkheyya, evaṃ kho upāli amhākaṃ accayena sukhañca jīveyya, na ca kilameyyā’’ti. Atha kho upālissa mātāpitūnaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘sace kho upāli lekhaṃ sikkhissati, aṅguliyo dukkhā bhavissanti. Sace kho upāli gaṇanaṃ sikkheyya, evaṃ kho upāli amhākaṃ accayena sukhañca jīveyya, na ca kilameyyā’’ti. Atha kho upālissa mātāpitūnaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘sace kho upāli gaṇanaṃ sikkhissati, urassa dukkho bhavissati. Sace kho upāli rūpaṃ sikkheyya, evaṃ kho upāli amhākaṃ accayena sukhañca jīveyya, na ca kilameyyā’’ti. Atha kho upālissa mātāpitūnaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘sace kho upāli rūpaṃ sikkhissati, akkhīni dukkhā bhavissanti. Ime kho samaṇā sakyaputtiyā sukhasīlā sukhasamācārā, subhojanāni bhuñjitvā nivātesu sayanesu sayanti . Sace kho upāli samaṇesu sakyaputtiyesu pabbajeyya, evaṃ kho upāli amhākaṃ accayena sukhañca jīveyya, na ca kilameyyā’’ti.
ཨསྶོསི ཁོ ཨུཔཱལིདཱརཀོ མཱཏཱཔིཏཱུནཾ ཨིམཾ ཀཐཱསལླཱཔཾ། ཨཐ ཁོ ཨུཔཱལིདཱརཀོ ཡེན ཏེ དཱརཀཱ ཏེནུཔསངྐམི, ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཏེ དཱརཀེ ཨེཏདཝོཙ – ‘‘ཨེཐ མཡཾ, ཨཡྻཱ, སམཎེསུ སཀྱཔུཏྟིཡེསུ པབྦཛིསྶཱམཱ’’ཏི། ‘‘སཙེ ཁོ ཏྭཾ, ཨཡྻ, པབྦཛིསྶསི, ཨེཝཾ མཡམྤི པབྦཛིསྶཱམཱ’’ཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཏེ དཱརཀཱ ཨེཀམེཀསྶ མཱཏཱཔིཏརོ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ ཨེཏདཝོཙུཾ – ‘‘ཨནུཛཱནཱཐ མཾ ཨགཱརསྨཱ ཨནཱགཱརིཡཾ པབྦཛྫཱཡཱ’’ཏི། ཨཐ ཁོ ཏེསཾ དཱརཀཱནཾ མཱཏཱཔིཏརོ – ‘‘སབྦེཔིམེ དཱརཀཱ སམཱནཙྪནྡཱ ཀལྱཱཎཱདྷིཔྤཱཡཱ’’ཏི – ཨནུཛཱནིཾསུ། ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨུཔསངྐམིཏྭཱ པབྦཛྫཾ ཡཱཙིཾསུ། ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ པབྦཱཛེསུཾ ཨུཔསམྤཱདེསུཾ ། ཏེ རཏྟིཡཱ པཙྩཱུསསམཡཾ པཙྩུཊྛཱཡ རོདནྟི – ‘‘ཡཱགུཾ དེཐ, བྷཏྟཾ དེཐ, ཁཱདནཱིཡཾ དེཐཱ’’ཏི། བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨེཝམཱཧཾསུ – ‘‘ཨཱགམེཐ, ཨཱཝུསོ, ཡཱཝ རཏྟི ཝིབྷཱཡཏི། སཙེ ཡཱགུ བྷཝིསྶཏི པིཝིསྶཐ, སཙེ བྷཏྟཾ བྷཝིསྶཏི བྷུཉྫིསྶཐ, སཙེ ཁཱདནཱིཡཾ བྷཝིསྶཏི ཁཱདིསྶཐ; ནོ ཙེ བྷཝིསྶཏི ཡཱགུ ཝཱ བྷཏྟཾ ཝཱ ཁཱདནཱིཡཾ ཝཱ, པིཎྜཱཡ ཙརིཏྭཱ བྷུཉྫིསྶཐཱ’’ཏི། ཨེཝམྤི ཁོ ཏེ བྷིཀྑཱུ བྷིཀྑཱུཧི ཝུཙྩམཱནཱ རོདནྟིཡེཝ ‘‘ཡཱགུཾ དེཐ, བྷཏྟཾ དེཐ, ཁཱདནཱིཡཾ དེཐཱ’’ཏི; སེནཱསནཾ ཨུཧདནྟིཔི ཨུམྨིཧནྟིཔི།
Assosi kho upālidārako mātāpitūnaṃ imaṃ kathāsallāpaṃ. Atha kho upālidārako yena te dārakā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā te dārake etadavoca – ‘‘etha mayaṃ, ayyā, samaṇesu sakyaputtiyesu pabbajissāmā’’ti. ‘‘Sace kho tvaṃ, ayya, pabbajissasi, evaṃ mayampi pabbajissāmā’’ti. Atha kho te dārakā ekamekassa mātāpitaro upasaṅkamitvā etadavocuṃ – ‘‘anujānātha maṃ agārasmā anāgāriyaṃ pabbajjāyā’’ti. Atha kho tesaṃ dārakānaṃ mātāpitaro – ‘‘sabbepime dārakā samānacchandā kalyāṇādhippāyā’’ti – anujāniṃsu. Te bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā pabbajjaṃ yāciṃsu. Te bhikkhū pabbājesuṃ upasampādesuṃ . Te rattiyā paccūsasamayaṃ paccuṭṭhāya rodanti – ‘‘yāguṃ detha, bhattaṃ detha, khādanīyaṃ dethā’’ti. Bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘āgametha, āvuso, yāva ratti vibhāyati. Sace yāgu bhavissati pivissatha, sace bhattaṃ bhavissati bhuñjissatha, sace khādanīyaṃ bhavissati khādissatha; no ce bhavissati yāgu vā bhattaṃ vā khādanīyaṃ vā, piṇḍāya caritvā bhuñjissathā’’ti. Evampi kho te bhikkhū bhikkhūhi vuccamānā rodantiyeva ‘‘yāguṃ detha, bhattaṃ detha, khādanīyaṃ dethā’’ti; senāsanaṃ uhadantipi ummihantipi.
ཨསྶོསི ཁོ བྷགཝཱ རཏྟིཡཱ པཙྩཱུསསམཡཾ པཙྩུཊྛཱཡ དཱརཀསདྡཾ། སུཏྭཱན ཨཱཡསྨནྟཾ ཨཱནནྡཾ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘‘ཀིཾ ནུ ཁོ སོ, ཨཱནནྡ, དཱརཀསདྡོ’’ཏི? ཨཐ ཁོ ཨཱཡསྨཱ ཨཱནནྡོ བྷགཝཏོ ཨེཏམཏྠཾ ཨཱརོཙེསི…པེ॰… ‘‘སཙྩཾ ཀིར, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷིཀྑཱུ ཛཱནཾ ཨཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶཾ པུགྒལཾ ཨུཔསམྤཱདེནྟཱི’’ཏི? ‘‘སཙྩཾ, བྷགཝཱ’’ཏི། ཝིགརཧི བུདྡྷོ བྷགཝཱ…པེ॰… ‘‘ཀཐཉྷི ནཱམ ཏེ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, མོགྷཔུརིསཱ ཛཱནཾ ཨཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶཾ པུགྒལཾ ཨུཔསམྤཱདེསྶནྟི། ཨཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ ཨཀྑམོ ཧོཏི སཱིཏསྶ ཨུཎྷསྶ ཛིགྷཙྪཱཡ པིཔཱསཱཡ ཌཾསམཀསཝཱཏཱཏཔསརཱིསཔསམྥསྶཱནཾ དུརུཏྟཱནཾ དུརཱགཏཱནཾ ཝཙནཔཐཱནཾ ཨུཔྤནྣཱནཾ སཱརཱིརིཀཱནཾ ཝེདནཱནཾ དུཀྑཱནཾ ཏིབྦཱནཾ ཁརཱནཾ ཀཊུཀཱནཾ ཨསཱཏཱནཾ ཨམནཱཔཱནཾ པཱཎཧརཱནཾ ཨནདྷིཝཱསཀཛཱཏིཀོ ཧོཏི། ཝཱིསཏིཝསྶོཝ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པུགྒལོ ཁམོ ཧོཏི སཱིཏསྶ ཨུཎྷསྶ ཛིགྷཙྪཱཡ པིཔཱསཱཡ ཌཾསམཀསཝཱཏཱཏཔསརཱིསཔསམྥསྶཱནཾ དུརུཏྟཱནཾ དུརཱགཏཱནཾ ཝཙནཔཐཱནཾ, ཨུཔྤནྣཱནཾ སཱརཱིརིཀཱནཾ ཝེདནཱནཾ དུཀྑཱནཾ ཏིབྦཱནཾ ཁརཱནཾ ཀཊུཀཱནཾ ཨསཱཏཱནཾ ཨམནཱཔཱནཾ པཱཎཧརཱནཾ ཨདྷིཝཱསཀཛཱཏིཀོ ཧོཏི། ནེཏཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཔྤསནྣཱནཾ ཝཱ པསཱདཱཡ, པསནྣཱནཾ ཝཱ བྷིཡྻོབྷཱཝཱཡ…པེ॰… ཝིགརཧིཏྭཱ…པེ॰… དྷམྨིཾ ཀཐཾ ཀཏྭཱ བྷིཀྑཱུ ཨཱམནྟེསི – ‘‘ན, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཛཱནཾ ཨཱུནཝཱིསཏིཝསྶོ པུགྒལོ ཨུཔསམྤཱདེཏབྦོ། ཡོ ཨུཔསམྤཱདེཡྻ, ཡཐཱདྷམྨོ ཀཱརེཏབྦོ’’ཏི།
Assosi kho bhagavā rattiyā paccūsasamayaṃ paccuṭṭhāya dārakasaddaṃ. Sutvāna āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘kiṃ nu kho so, ānanda, dārakasaddo’’ti? Atha kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesi…pe… ‘‘saccaṃ kira, bhikkhave, bhikkhū jānaṃ ūnavīsativassaṃ puggalaṃ upasampādentī’’ti? ‘‘Saccaṃ, bhagavā’’ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā…pe… ‘‘kathañhi nāma te, bhikkhave, moghapurisā jānaṃ ūnavīsativassaṃ puggalaṃ upasampādessanti. Ūnavīsativasso, bhikkhave, puggalo akkhamo hoti sītassa uṇhassa jighacchāya pipāsāya ḍaṃsamakasavātātapasarīsapasamphassānaṃ duruttānaṃ durāgatānaṃ vacanapathānaṃ uppannānaṃ sārīrikānaṃ vedanānaṃ dukkhānaṃ tibbānaṃ kharānaṃ kaṭukānaṃ asātānaṃ amanāpānaṃ pāṇaharānaṃ anadhivāsakajātiko hoti. Vīsativassova kho, bhikkhave, puggalo khamo hoti sītassa uṇhassa jighacchāya pipāsāya ḍaṃsamakasavātātapasarīsapasamphassānaṃ duruttānaṃ durāgatānaṃ vacanapathānaṃ, uppannānaṃ sārīrikānaṃ vedanānaṃ dukkhānaṃ tibbānaṃ kharānaṃ kaṭukānaṃ asātānaṃ amanāpānaṃ pāṇaharānaṃ adhivāsakajātiko hoti. Netaṃ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya, pasannānaṃ vā bhiyyobhāvāya…pe… vigarahitvā…pe… dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘na, bhikkhave, jānaṃ ūnavīsativasso puggalo upasampādetabbo. Yo upasampādeyya, yathādhammo kāretabbo’’ti.
ཨུཔཱལིདཱརཀཝཏྠུ ནིཊྛིཏཾ།
Upālidārakavatthu niṭṭhitaṃ.
Footnotes:
Related texts:
ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Aṭṭhakathā / ཝིནཡཔིཊཀ (ཨཊྛཀཐཱ) • Vinayapiṭaka (aṭṭhakathā) / མཧཱཝགྒ-ཨཊྛཀཐཱ • Mahāvagga-aṭṭhakathā / ཀམྨཱརབྷཎྜུཝཏྠཱདིཀཐཱ • Kammārabhaṇḍuvatthādikathā