Upālipañhakathāvaṇṇanā

351. Upālipañhe yaṃ vattabbaṃ, taṃ aṭṭhakathāyaṃ dassitameva. Tattha anunayantoti anujānāpento, bhedassa anurūpaṃ vā bodhento, yathā bhedo hoti, evaṃ bhinditabbe bhikkhū viññāpentoti attho. Tenāha ‘‘na tumhāka’’ntiādi.

352. Aṭṭhārasabhedakaravatthumhi dasa akusalakammapathā saṃkiliṭṭhadhammatāya vodānadhammapaapakkhattā ‘‘adhammo’’ti dassitā, tathā upādānādayo, bodhipakkhiyadhammānaṃ ekantānavajjabhāvato natthi adhammabhāvo, bhagavatā pana desitākārena hāpetvā vaḍḍhetvā vā kathanaṃ yathādhammaṃ akathananti katvā adhammabhāvoti dassento āha ‘‘tayo satipaṭṭhānā’’tiādi. Niyyānikanti sapāṭihīraṃ appaṭihataṃ hutvā pavattatīti attho. Tathevāti iminā ‘‘evaṃ amhāka’’ntiādinā vuttamatthaṃ ākaḍḍhati. Kātabbaṃ kammaṃ dhammo nāmāti yathādhammaṃ karaṇato dhammo nāma, itaraṃ vuttavipariyāyato adhammo nāma.

Rāgavinayo…pe… ayaṃ vinayo nāmāti rāgādīnaṃ vinayanato saṃvaraṇato pajahanato paṭisaṅkhānato ca vinayo nāma, vuttavipariyāyena itaro avinayo. Vatthusampattiādivasena sabbesaṃ vinayakammānaṃ akuppatāti āha ‘‘vatthusampatti…pe… ayaṃ vinayo nāmā’’ti. Tappaṭipakkhato avinayo veditabbo. Tenāha ‘‘vatthuvipattī’’tiādi. Yāsaṃ āpannassa pabbajjā sāvasesā, tā āpattiyo sāvasesā.

354.Āpāyikotiādigāthāsu (itivu. aṭṭha. 18) saṅghassa bhedasaṅkhāte vagge ratoti vaggarato. Adhammikatāya adhamme bhedakaravatthumhi saṅghabhedasaṅkhāte eva ca adhamme ṭhitoti adhammaṭṭho. Yogakkhemā padhaṃsatīti hitato parihāyati, catūhipi yogehi anupaddutattā yogakkhemaṃ nāma arahattaṃ nibbānañca, tato panassa dhaṃsane vattabbameva natthi. Diṭṭhisīlasāmaññato saṅghataṭṭhena saṅghaṃ, tato eva ekakammādividhānayogena samaggaṃ sahitaṃ bhinditvā pubbe vuttalakkhaṇena saṅghabhedena bhinditvā. Kappanti antarakappasaṅkhātaṃ āyukappaṃ. Nirayamhīti avīcimahānirayamhi.

Sukhā saṅghassa sāmaggīti (itivu. aṭṭa. 19) sukhassa paccayabhāvato sāmaggī ‘‘sukhā’’ti vuttā yathā ‘‘sukho buddhānamuppādo’’ti (dha. pa. 194). Samaggānañcanuggahoti samaggānaṃ sāmaggianumodanena anuggaṇhanaṃ sāmaggianurūpaṃ vā, yathā te sāmaggiṃ na vijahanti, tathā gahaṇaṃ ṭhapanaṃ anubalappadānanti attho. Samaggaṃ katvānāti bhinnaṃ saṅghaṃ saṅgharājippattaṃ vā samaggaṃ sahitaṃ katvā. Kappanti āyukappameva. Saggamhi modatīti kāmāvacaradevaloke aññe deve dasahi ṭhānehi abhibhavitvā dibbasukhaṃ anubhavanto icchitanibbattiyā ca modati pamodati laḷati kīḷati.

355.Siyā nu kho, bhante, saṅghabhedakotiādi pāḷianusāreneva veditabbaṃ. ‘‘Pañcahi, upāli, ākārehi saṅgho bhijjati kammena uddesena voharanto anussāvanena salākaggāhenā’’ti evaṃ parivāre (pari. 458) āgatampi saṅghabhedalakkhaṇaṃ idha vuttena kiṃ nānākaraṇanti dassetuṃ ‘‘parivāre panā’’tiādimāha. Ettha ca sīmaṭṭhakasaṅghe asannipatite visuṃ parisaṃ gahetvā katavohārānussāvanasalākaggāhassa kammaṃ vā karontassa uddesaṃ vā uddisantassa bhedo ca hoti ānantariyakammañca. Samaggasaññāya pana ‘‘vaṭṭatī’’ti saññāya vā karontassa bhedova hoti, na ānantariyakammaṃ. Tato ūnaparisāya karontassa neva saṅghabhedo na ānantariyaṃ. Sabbantimena hi paricchedena navannaṃ janānaṃ yo saṅghaṃ bhindati, tassa ānantariyakammaṃ hoti, anuvattakānaṃ adhammavādīnaṃ mahāsāvajjaṃ kammaṃ, dhammavādino anavajjā. Sesamettha uttānamevāti.

Upālipañhakathāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Saṅghabhedakakkhandhakavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.