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    ༣. ཨུཔནིསསུཏྟཾ

    3. Upanisasuttaṃ

    ༢༣. སཱཝཏྠིཡཾ ཝིཧརཏི…པེ॰… ‘‘ཛཱནཏོ ཨཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པསྶཏོ ཨཱསཝཱནཾ ཁཡཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨཛཱནཏོ ནོ ཨཔསྶཏོ། ཀིཉྩ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཛཱནཏོ ཀིཾ པསྶཏོ ཨཱསཝཱནཾ ཁཡོ ཧོཏི ? ཨིཏི རཱུཔཾ ཨིཏི རཱུཔསྶ སམུདཡོ ཨིཏི རཱུཔསྶ ཨཏྠངྒམོ, ཨིཏི ཝེདནཱ…པེ॰… ཨིཏི སཉྙཱ… ཨིཏི སངྑཱརཱ… ཨིཏི ཝིཉྙཱཎཾ ཨིཏི ཝིཉྙཱཎསྶ སམུདཡོ ཨིཏི ཝིཉྙཱཎསྶ ཨཏྠངྒམོཏི། ཨེཝཾ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཛཱནཏོ ཨེཝཾ པསྶཏོ ཨཱསཝཱནཾ ཁཡོ ཧོཏི’’།

    23. Sāvatthiyaṃ viharati…pe… ‘‘jānato ahaṃ, bhikkhave, passato āsavānaṃ khayaṃ vadāmi, no ajānato no apassato. Kiñca, bhikkhave, jānato kiṃ passato āsavānaṃ khayo hoti ? Iti rūpaṃ iti rūpassa samudayo iti rūpassa atthaṅgamo, iti vedanā…pe… iti saññā… iti saṅkhārā… iti viññāṇaṃ iti viññāṇassa samudayo iti viññāṇassa atthaṅgamoti. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, jānato evaṃ passato āsavānaṃ khayo hoti’’.

    ‘‘ཡམྤིསྶ ཏཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཁཡསྨིཾ ཁཡེཉྙཱཎཾ, ཏམྤི སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ། ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཁཡེཉཱཎསྶ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘ཝིམུཏྟཱི’ཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། ཝིམུཏྟིམྤཱཧཾ 1, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ། ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝིམུཏྟིཡཱ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘ཝིརཱགོ’ཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། ཝིརཱགམྤཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ། ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཝིརཱགསྶ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘ནིབྦིདཱ’ཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། ནིབྦིདམྤཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ། ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ནིབྦིདཱཡ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཉཱཎདསྶན’ནྟིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཉཱཎདསྶནམྤཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ། ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཉཱཎདསྶནསྶ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘སམཱདྷཱི’ཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། སམཱདྷིམྤཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ།

    ‘‘Yampissa taṃ, bhikkhave, khayasmiṃ khayeññāṇaṃ, tampi saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ. Kā ca, bhikkhave, khayeñāṇassa upanisā? ‘Vimuttī’tissa vacanīyaṃ. Vimuttimpāhaṃ 2, bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ. Kā ca, bhikkhave, vimuttiyā upanisā? ‘Virāgo’tissa vacanīyaṃ. Virāgampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ. Kā ca, bhikkhave, virāgassa upanisā? ‘Nibbidā’tissa vacanīyaṃ. Nibbidampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ. Kā ca, bhikkhave, nibbidāya upanisā? ‘Yathābhūtañāṇadassana’ntissa vacanīyaṃ. Yathābhūtañāṇadassanampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ. Kā ca, bhikkhave, yathābhūtañāṇadassanassa upanisā? ‘Samādhī’tissa vacanīyaṃ. Samādhimpāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ.

    ‘‘ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སམཱདྷིསྶ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘སུཁ’ནྟིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། སུཁམྤཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ། ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སུཁསྶ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘པསྶདྡྷཱི’ཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། པསྶདྡྷིམྤཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ། ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པསྶདྡྷིཡཱ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘པཱིཏཱི’ཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། པཱིཏིམྤཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ། ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པཱིཏིཡཱ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘པཱམོཛྫ’ནྟིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། པཱམོཛྫམྤཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ། ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, པཱམོཛྫསྶ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘སདྡྷཱ’ཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། སདྡྷམྤཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ།

    ‘‘Kā ca, bhikkhave, samādhissa upanisā? ‘Sukha’ntissa vacanīyaṃ. Sukhampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ. Kā ca, bhikkhave, sukhassa upanisā? ‘Passaddhī’tissa vacanīyaṃ. Passaddhimpāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ. Kā ca, bhikkhave, passaddhiyā upanisā? ‘Pītī’tissa vacanīyaṃ. Pītimpāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ. Kā ca, bhikkhave, pītiyā upanisā? ‘Pāmojja’ntissa vacanīyaṃ. Pāmojjampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ. Kā ca, bhikkhave, pāmojjassa upanisā? ‘Saddhā’tissa vacanīyaṃ. Saddhampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ.

    ‘‘ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སདྡྷཱཡ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘དུཀྑ’ནྟིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། དུཀྑམྤཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ། ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, དུཀྑསྶ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘ཛཱཏཱི’ཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། ཛཱཏིམྤཱཧཾ , བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ། ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཛཱཏིཡཱ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘བྷཝོ’ཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། བྷཝམྤཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི , ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ། ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, བྷཝསྶ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘ཨུཔཱདཱན’ནྟིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། ཨུཔཱདཱནམྤཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ། ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨུཔཱདཱནསྶ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘ཏཎྷཱ’ཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། ཏཎྷམྤཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསཾ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསཾ།

    ‘‘Kā ca, bhikkhave, saddhāya upanisā? ‘Dukkha’ntissa vacanīyaṃ. Dukkhampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ. Kā ca, bhikkhave, dukkhassa upanisā? ‘Jātī’tissa vacanīyaṃ. Jātimpāhaṃ , bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ. Kā ca, bhikkhave, jātiyā upanisā? ‘Bhavo’tissa vacanīyaṃ. Bhavampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi , no anupanisaṃ. Kā ca, bhikkhave, bhavassa upanisā? ‘Upādāna’ntissa vacanīyaṃ. Upādānampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ. Kā ca, bhikkhave, upādānassa upanisā? ‘Taṇhā’tissa vacanīyaṃ. Taṇhampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saupanisaṃ vadāmi, no anupanisaṃ.

    ‘‘ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཏཎྷཱཡ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘ཝེདནཱ’ཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ…པེ॰… ‘ཕསྶོ’ཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ… ‘སལཱ༹ཡཏན’ནྟིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ… ‘ནཱམརཱུཔ’ནྟིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ… ‘ཝིཉྙཱཎ’ནྟིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ… ‘སངྑཱརཱ’ཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ། སངྑཱརེཔཱཧཾ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སཨུཔནིསེ ཝདཱམི, ནོ ཨནུཔནིསེ། ཀཱ ཙ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, སངྑཱརཱནཾ ཨུཔནིསཱ? ‘ཨཝིཛྫཱ’ཏིསྶ ཝཙནཱིཡཾ།

    ‘‘Kā ca, bhikkhave, taṇhāya upanisā? ‘Vedanā’tissa vacanīyaṃ…pe… ‘phasso’tissa vacanīyaṃ… ‘saḷāyatana’ntissa vacanīyaṃ… ‘nāmarūpa’ntissa vacanīyaṃ… ‘viññāṇa’ntissa vacanīyaṃ… ‘saṅkhārā’tissa vacanīyaṃ. Saṅkhārepāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saupanise vadāmi, no anupanise. Kā ca, bhikkhave, saṅkhārānaṃ upanisā? ‘Avijjā’tissa vacanīyaṃ.

    ‘‘ཨིཏི ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཝིཛྫཱུཔནིསཱ སངྑཱརཱ, སངྑཱརཱུཔནིསཾ ཝིཉྙཱཎཾ, ཝིཉྙཱཎཱུཔནིསཾ ནཱམརཱུཔཾ, ནཱམརཱུཔཱུཔནིསཾ སལཱ༹ཡཏནཾ, སལཱ༹ཡཏནཱུཔནིསོ ཕསྶོ, ཕསྶཱུཔནིསཱ ཝེདནཱ, ཝེདནཱུཔནིསཱ ཏཎྷཱ, ཏཎྷཱུཔནིསཾ ཨུཔཱདཱནཾ, ཨུཔཱདཱནཱུཔནིསོ བྷཝོ, བྷཝཱུཔནིསཱ ཛཱཏི, ཛཱཏཱུཔནིསཾ དུཀྑཾ, དུཀྑཱུཔནིསཱ སདྡྷཱ, སདྡྷཱུཔནིསཾ པཱམོཛྫཾ, པཱམོཛྫཱུཔནིསཱ པཱིཏི, པཱིཏཱུཔནིསཱ པསྶདྡྷི, པསྶདྡྷཱུཔནིསཾ སུཁཾ, སུཁཱུཔནིསོ སམཱདྷི, སམཱདྷཱུཔནིསཾ ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཉཱཎདསྶནཾ, ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཉཱཎདསྶནཱུཔནིསཱ ནིབྦིདཱ, ནིབྦིདཱུཔནིསོ ཝིརཱགོ, ཝིརཱགཱུཔནིསཱ ཝིམུཏྟི, ཝིམུཏྟཱུཔནིསཾ ཁཡེཉཱཎཾ།

    ‘‘Iti kho, bhikkhave, avijjūpanisā saṅkhārā, saṅkhārūpanisaṃ viññāṇaṃ, viññāṇūpanisaṃ nāmarūpaṃ, nāmarūpūpanisaṃ saḷāyatanaṃ, saḷāyatanūpaniso phasso, phassūpanisā vedanā, vedanūpanisā taṇhā, taṇhūpanisaṃ upādānaṃ, upādānūpaniso bhavo, bhavūpanisā jāti, jātūpanisaṃ dukkhaṃ, dukkhūpanisā saddhā, saddhūpanisaṃ pāmojjaṃ, pāmojjūpanisā pīti, pītūpanisā passaddhi, passaddhūpanisaṃ sukhaṃ, sukhūpaniso samādhi, samādhūpanisaṃ yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ, yathābhūtañāṇadassanūpanisā nibbidā, nibbidūpaniso virāgo, virāgūpanisā vimutti, vimuttūpanisaṃ khayeñāṇaṃ.

    ‘‘སེཡྻཐཱཔི, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨུཔརིཔབྦཏེ ཐུལླཕུསིཏཀེ དེཝེ ཝསྶནྟེ ཏཾ ཨུདཀཾ ཡཐཱནིནྣཾ པཝཏྟམཱནཾ པབྦཏཀནྡརཔདརསཱཁཱ པརིཔཱུརེཏི། པབྦཏཀནྡརཔདརསཱཁཱཔརིཔཱུརཱ ཀུསོབྦྷེ 3 པརིཔཱུརེནྟི། ཀུསོབྦྷཱ པརིཔཱུརཱ མཧཱསོབྦྷེ པརིཔཱུརེནྟི། མཧཱསོབྦྷཱ པརིཔཱུརཱ ཀུནྣདིཡོ པརིཔཱུརེནྟི། ཀུནྣདིཡོ པརིཔཱུརཱ མཧཱནདིཡོ པརིཔཱུརེནྟི། མཧཱནདིཡོ པརིཔཱུརཱ མཧཱསམུདྡཾ པརིཔཱུརེནྟི།

    ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, uparipabbate thullaphusitake deve vassante taṃ udakaṃ yathāninnaṃ pavattamānaṃ pabbatakandarapadarasākhā paripūreti. Pabbatakandarapadarasākhāparipūrā kusobbhe 4 paripūrenti. Kusobbhā paripūrā mahāsobbhe paripūrenti. Mahāsobbhā paripūrā kunnadiyo paripūrenti. Kunnadiyo paripūrā mahānadiyo paripūrenti. Mahānadiyo paripūrā mahāsamuddaṃ paripūrenti.

    ‘‘ཨེཝམེཝ ཁོ, བྷིཀྑཝེ, ཨཝིཛྫཱུཔནིསཱ སངྑཱརཱ, སངྑཱརཱུཔནིསཾ ཝིཉྙཱཎཾ, ཝིཉྙཱཎཱུཔནིསཾ ནཱམརཱུཔཾ, ནཱམརཱུཔཱུཔནིསཾ སལཱ༹ཡཏནཾ, སལཱ༹ཡཏནཱུཔནིསོ ཕསྶོ, ཕསྶཱུཔནིསཱ ཝེདནཱ, ཝེདནཱུཔནིསཱ ཏཎྷཱ, ཏཎྷཱུཔནིསཾ ཨུཔཱདཱནཾ, ཨུཔཱདཱནཱུཔནིསོ བྷཝོ, བྷཝཱུཔནིསཱ ཛཱཏི, ཛཱཏཱུཔནིསཾ དུཀྑཾ, དུཀྑཱུཔནིསཱ སདྡྷཱ, སདྡྷཱུཔནིསཾ པཱམོཛྫཾ, པཱམོཛྫཱུཔནིསཱ པཱིཏི, པཱིཏཱུཔནིསཱ པསྶདྡྷི, པསྶདྡྷཱུཔནིསཾ སུཁཾ, སུཁཱུཔནིསོ སམཱདྷི, སམཱདྷཱུཔནིསཾ ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཉཱཎདསྶནཾ, ཡཐཱབྷཱུཏཉཱཎདསྶནཱུཔནིསཱ ནིབྦིདཱ, ནིབྦིདཱུཔནིསོ ཝིརཱགོ, ཝིརཱགཱུཔནིསཱ ཝིམུཏྟི, ཝིམུཏྟཱུཔནིསཾ ཁཡེཉཱཎ’’ནྟི། ཏཏིཡཾ།

    ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, avijjūpanisā saṅkhārā, saṅkhārūpanisaṃ viññāṇaṃ, viññāṇūpanisaṃ nāmarūpaṃ, nāmarūpūpanisaṃ saḷāyatanaṃ, saḷāyatanūpaniso phasso, phassūpanisā vedanā, vedanūpanisā taṇhā, taṇhūpanisaṃ upādānaṃ, upādānūpaniso bhavo, bhavūpanisā jāti, jātūpanisaṃ dukkhaṃ, dukkhūpanisā saddhā, saddhūpanisaṃ pāmojjaṃ, pāmojjūpanisā pīti, pītūpanisā passaddhi, passaddhūpanisaṃ sukhaṃ, sukhūpaniso samādhi, samādhūpanisaṃ yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ, yathābhūtañāṇadassanūpanisā nibbidā, nibbidūpaniso virāgo, virāgūpanisā vimutti, vimuttūpanisaṃ khayeñāṇa’’nti. Tatiyaṃ.







    Footnotes:
    1. ཝིམུཏྟིམྤཧཾ (སཱི॰ སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰)
    2. vimuttimpahaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ.)
    3. ཀུསྶུབྦྷེ (སཱི॰ སྱཱ॰ ཀཾ॰), ཀུསུབྦྷེ (པཱི॰) ཎྭཱདི ༡༢༩ སུཏྟཾ ཨོལོཀེཏབྦཾ
    4. kussubbhe (sī. syā. kaṃ.), kusubbhe (pī.) ṇvādi 129 suttaṃ oloketabbaṃ



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