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[༡༦༦] ༦. ཨུཔསཱལ༹ཀཛཱཏཀཝཎྞནཱ
[166] 6. Upasāḷakajātakavaṇṇanā
ཨུཔསཱལ༹ཀནཱམཱནཱིཏི ཨིདཾ སཏྠཱ ཝེལུ༹ཝནེ ཝིཧརནྟོ ཨེཀཾ ཨུཔསཱལ༹ཀཾ ནཱམ སུསཱནསུདྡྷིཀཾ བྲཱཧྨཎཾ ཨཱརབྦྷ ཀཐེསི། སོ ཀིར ཨཌྜྷོ ཨཧོསི མཧདྡྷནོ, དིཊྛིགཏིཀཏྟཱ པན དྷུརཝིཧཱརེ ཝསནྟཱནམྤི བུདྡྷཱནཾ སངྒཧཾ ནཱམ ན ཨཀཱསི། པུཏྟོ པནསྶ པཎྜིཏོ ཨཧོསི ཉཱཎསམྤནྣོ། སོ མཧལླཀཀཱལེ པུཏྟཾ ཨཱཧ – ‘‘མཱ ཁོ མཾ, ཏཱཏ, ཨཉྙསྶ ཝསལསྶ ཛྷཱཔིཏསུསཱནེ ཛྷཱཔེཧི, ཨེཀསྨིཾ པན ཨནུཙྪིཊྛསུསཱནེཡེཝ མཾ ཛྷཱཔེཡྻཱསཱི’’ཏི། ‘‘ཏཱཏ, ཨཧཾ ཏུམྷཱཀཾ ཛྷཱཔེཏབྦཡུཏྟཀཾ ཋཱནཾ ན ཛཱནཱམི, སཱདྷུ ཝཏ མཾ ཨཱདཱཡ གནྟྭཱ ‘ཨིམསྨིཾ ཋཱནེ མཾ ཛྷཱཔེཡྻཱསཱི’ཏི ཏུམྷེཝ ཨཱཙིཀྑཐཱ’’ཏི། བྲཱཧྨཎོ ‘‘སཱདྷུ, ཏཱཏཱ’’ཏི ཏཾ ཨཱདཱཡ ནགརཱ ནིཀྑམིཏྭཱ གིཛ྄ཛྷཀཱུཊམཏྠཀཾ ཨབྷིརུཧིཏྭཱ ‘‘ཏཱཏ, ཨིདཾ ཨཉྙསྶ ཝསལསྶ ཨཛྷཱཔིཏཊྛཱནཾ, ཨེཏྠ མཾ ཛྷཱཔེཡྻཱསཱི’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ པུཏྟེན སདྡྷིཾ པབྦཏཱ ཨོཏརིཏུཾ ཨཱརབྷི།
Upasāḷakanāmānīti idaṃ satthā veḷuvane viharanto ekaṃ upasāḷakaṃ nāma susānasuddhikaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ ārabbha kathesi. So kira aḍḍho ahosi mahaddhano, diṭṭhigatikattā pana dhuravihāre vasantānampi buddhānaṃ saṅgahaṃ nāma na akāsi. Putto panassa paṇḍito ahosi ñāṇasampanno. So mahallakakāle puttaṃ āha – ‘‘mā kho maṃ, tāta, aññassa vasalassa jhāpitasusāne jhāpehi, ekasmiṃ pana anucchiṭṭhasusāneyeva maṃ jhāpeyyāsī’’ti. ‘‘Tāta, ahaṃ tumhākaṃ jhāpetabbayuttakaṃ ṭhānaṃ na jānāmi, sādhu vata maṃ ādāya gantvā ‘imasmiṃ ṭhāne maṃ jhāpeyyāsī’ti tumheva ācikkhathā’’ti. Brāhmaṇo ‘‘sādhu, tātā’’ti taṃ ādāya nagarā nikkhamitvā gijjhakūṭamatthakaṃ abhiruhitvā ‘‘tāta, idaṃ aññassa vasalassa ajhāpitaṭṭhānaṃ, ettha maṃ jhāpeyyāsī’’ti vatvā puttena saddhiṃ pabbatā otarituṃ ārabhi.
སཏྠཱ པན ཏཾ དིཝསཾ པཙྩཱུསཀཱལེ བོདྷནེཡྻབནྡྷཝེ ཨོལོཀེནྟོ ཏེསཾ པིཏཱཔུཏྟཱནཾ སོཏཱཔཏྟིམགྒསྶ ཨུཔནིསྶཡཾ ཨདྡས། ཏསྨཱ མགྒཾ གཧེཏྭཱ ཋིཏལུདྡཀོ ཝིཡ པབྦཏཔཱདཾ གནྟྭཱ ཏེསཾ པབྦཏམཏྠཀཱ ཨོཏརནྟཱནཾ ཨཱགམཡམཱནོ ནིསཱིདི, ཏེ ཨོཏརནྟཱ སཏྠཱརཾ ཨདྡསཾསུ། སཏྠཱ པཊིསནྠཱརཾ ཀརོནྟོ ‘‘ཀཧཾ གམིསྶཐ བྲཱཧྨཎཱ’’ཏི པུཙྪི། མཱཎཝོ ཏམཏྠཾ ཨཱརོཙེསི། སཏྠཱ ‘‘ཏེན ཧི ཨེཧི, ཏཝ པིཏརཱ ཨཱཙིཀྑིཏཊྛཱནཾ གཙྪཱམཱ’’ཏི ཨུབྷོ པིཏཱཔུཏྟེ གཧེཏྭཱ པབྦཏམཏྠཀཾ ཨཱརུཡ྄ཧ ‘‘ཀཏརཾ ཋཱན’’ནྟི པུཙྪི། མཱཎཝོ ‘‘ཨིམེསཾ ཏིཎྞཾ པབྦཏཱནཾ ཨནྟརཾ ཨཱཙིཀྑི, བྷནྟེ’’ཏི ཨཱཧ། སཏྠཱ ‘‘ན ཁོ, མཱཎཝ, ཏཝ པིཏཱ ཨིདཱནེཝ སུསཱནསུདྡྷིཀོ, པུབྦེཔི སུསཱནསུདྡྷིཀོཝ, ན ཙེས ཨིདཱནེཝ ‘ཨིམསྨིཾ ཋཱནེ མཾ ཛྷཱཔེཡྻཱསཱི’ཏི ཏཝ ཨཱཙིཀྑཏི, པུབྦེཔི ཨིམསྨིཾཡེཝ ཋཱནེ ཨཏྟནོ ཛྷཱཔིཏབྷཱཝཾ ཨཱཙིཀྑཱི’’ཏི ཝཏྭཱ ཏེན ཡཱཙིཏོ ཨཏཱིཏཾ ཨཱཧརི།
Satthā pana taṃ divasaṃ paccūsakāle bodhaneyyabandhave olokento tesaṃ pitāputtānaṃ sotāpattimaggassa upanissayaṃ addasa. Tasmā maggaṃ gahetvā ṭhitaluddako viya pabbatapādaṃ gantvā tesaṃ pabbatamatthakā otarantānaṃ āgamayamāno nisīdi, te otarantā satthāraṃ addasaṃsu. Satthā paṭisanthāraṃ karonto ‘‘kahaṃ gamissatha brāhmaṇā’’ti pucchi. Māṇavo tamatthaṃ ārocesi. Satthā ‘‘tena hi ehi, tava pitarā ācikkhitaṭṭhānaṃ gacchāmā’’ti ubho pitāputte gahetvā pabbatamatthakaṃ āruyha ‘‘kataraṃ ṭhāna’’nti pucchi. Māṇavo ‘‘imesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ pabbatānaṃ antaraṃ ācikkhi, bhante’’ti āha. Satthā ‘‘na kho, māṇava, tava pitā idāneva susānasuddhiko, pubbepi susānasuddhikova, na cesa idāneva ‘imasmiṃ ṭhāne maṃ jhāpeyyāsī’ti tava ācikkhati, pubbepi imasmiṃyeva ṭhāne attano jhāpitabhāvaṃ ācikkhī’’ti vatvā tena yācito atītaṃ āhari.
ཨཏཱིཏེ ཨིམསྨིཉྙེཝ རཱཛགཧེ ཨཡམེཝ ཨུཔསཱལ༹ཀོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཨཡམེཝསྶ པུཏྟོ ཨཧོསི། ཏདཱ བོདྷིསཏྟོ མགདྷརཊྛེ བྲཱཧྨཎཀུལེ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ པརིཔུཎྞསིཔྤོ ཨིསིཔབྦཛྫཾ པབྦཛིཏྭཱ ཨབྷིཉྙཱ ཙ སམཱཔཏྟིཡོ ཙ ནིབྦཏྟེཏྭཱ ཛྷཱནཀཱིལ༹ཾ ཀཱིལ༹ནྟོ ཧིམཝནྟཔདེསེ ཙིརཾ ཝསིཏྭཱ ལོཎམྦིལསེཝནཏྠཱཡ གིཛ྄ཛྷཀཱུཊེ པཎྞསཱལཱཡཾ ཝིཧཱསི། ཏདཱ སོ བྲཱཧྨཎོ ཨིམིནཱཝ ནིཡཱམེན པུཏྟཾ ཝཏྭཱ པུཏྟེན ‘‘ཏུམྷེཡེཝ མེ ཏཐཱརཱུཔཾ ཋཱནཾ ཨཱཙིཀྑཐཱ’’ཏི ཝུཏྟེ ‘‘ཨིདམེཝ ཋཱན’’ནྟི ཨཱཙིཀྑིཏྭཱ པུཏྟེན སདྡྷིཾ ཨོཏརནྟོ བོདྷིསཏྟཾ དིསྭཱ ཏསྶ སནྟིཀཾ ཨུཔསངྐམི། བོདྷིསཏྟོ ཨིམིནཱཝ ནིཡཱམེན པུཙྪིཏྭཱ མཱཎཝསྶ ཝཙནཾ སུཏྭཱ ‘‘ཨེཧི, ཏཝ པིཏརཱ ཨཱཙིཀྑིཏཊྛཱནསྶ ཨུཙྪིཊྛབྷཱཝཾ ཝཱ ཨནུཙྪིཊྛབྷཱཝཾ ཝཱ ཛཱནིསྶཱམཱ’’ཏི ཏེཧི སདྡྷིཾ པབྦཏམཏྠཀཾ ཨཱརུཡ྄ཧ ‘‘ཨིདཾ ཏིཎྞཾ པབྦཏཱནཾ ཨནྟརཾ ཨནུཙྪིཊྛཊྛཱན’’ནྟི མཱཎཝེན ཝུཏྟེ ‘‘མཱཎཝ, ཨིམསྨིཾཡེཝ ཋཱནེ ཛྷཱཔིཏཀཱནཾ པམཱཎཾ ནཏྠི, ཏཝེཝ པིཏཱ ཨིམསྨིཾཡེཝ རཱཛགཧེ བྲཱཧྨཎཀུལེཡེཝ ནིབྦཏྟིཏྭཱ ཨུཔསཱལ༹ཀོཡེཝ ནཱམ ཧུཏྭཱ ཨིམསྨིཾཡེཝ པབྦཏནྟརེ ཙུདྡས ཛཱཏིསཧསྶཱནི ཛྷཱཔིཏོ། པཐཝིཡཉྷི ཨཛྷཱཔིཏཊྛཱནཾ ཝཱ ཨསུསཱནཊྛཱནཾ ཝཱ སཱིསཱནཾ ཨནིཝེསིཏཊྛཱནཾ ཝཱ ལདྡྷུཾ ན སཀྐཱ’’ཏི པུབྦེནིཝཱསཉཱཎེན པརིཙྪིནྡིཏྭཱ ཨིམཾ གཱཐཱདྭཡམཱཧ –
Atīte imasmiññeva rājagahe ayameva upasāḷako brāhmaṇo ayamevassa putto ahosi. Tadā bodhisatto magadharaṭṭhe brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā paripuṇṇasippo isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā abhiññā ca samāpattiyo ca nibbattetvā jhānakīḷaṃ kīḷanto himavantapadese ciraṃ vasitvā loṇambilasevanatthāya gijjhakūṭe paṇṇasālāyaṃ vihāsi. Tadā so brāhmaṇo imināva niyāmena puttaṃ vatvā puttena ‘‘tumheyeva me tathārūpaṃ ṭhānaṃ ācikkhathā’’ti vutte ‘‘idameva ṭhāna’’nti ācikkhitvā puttena saddhiṃ otaranto bodhisattaṃ disvā tassa santikaṃ upasaṅkami. Bodhisatto imināva niyāmena pucchitvā māṇavassa vacanaṃ sutvā ‘‘ehi, tava pitarā ācikkhitaṭṭhānassa ucchiṭṭhabhāvaṃ vā anucchiṭṭhabhāvaṃ vā jānissāmā’’ti tehi saddhiṃ pabbatamatthakaṃ āruyha ‘‘idaṃ tiṇṇaṃ pabbatānaṃ antaraṃ anucchiṭṭhaṭṭhāna’’nti māṇavena vutte ‘‘māṇava, imasmiṃyeva ṭhāne jhāpitakānaṃ pamāṇaṃ natthi, taveva pitā imasmiṃyeva rājagahe brāhmaṇakuleyeva nibbattitvā upasāḷakoyeva nāma hutvā imasmiṃyeva pabbatantare cuddasa jātisahassāni jhāpito. Pathaviyañhi ajhāpitaṭṭhānaṃ vā asusānaṭṭhānaṃ vā sīsānaṃ anivesitaṭṭhānaṃ vā laddhuṃ na sakkā’’ti pubbenivāsañāṇena paricchinditvā imaṃ gāthādvayamāha –
༣༡.
31.
‘‘ཨུཔསཱལ༹ཀནཱམཱནི , སཧསྶཱནི ཙཏུདྡས།
‘‘Upasāḷakanāmāni , sahassāni catuddasa;
ཨསྨིཾ པདེསེ དཌྜྷཱནི, ནཏྠི ལོཀེ ཨནཱམཏཾ༎
Asmiṃ padese daḍḍhāni, natthi loke anāmataṃ.
༣༢.
32.
‘‘ཡམྷི སཙྩཉྩ དྷམྨོ ཙ, ཨཧིཾསཱ སཾཡམོ དམོ།
‘‘Yamhi saccañca dhammo ca, ahiṃsā saṃyamo damo;
ཨེཏཾ ཨརིཡཱ སེཝནྟི, ཨེཏཾ ལོཀེ ཨནཱམཏ’’ནྟི༎
Etaṃ ariyā sevanti, etaṃ loke anāmata’’nti.
ཏཏྠ ཨནཱམཏནྟི མཏཊྛཱནཾ། ཏཉྷི ཨུཔཙཱརཝསེན ‘‘ཨམཏ’’ནྟི ཝུཙྩཏི, ཏཾ པཊིསེདྷེནྟོ ‘‘ཨནཱམཏ’’ནྟི ཨཱཧ། ‘‘ཨནམཏ’’ནྟིཔི པཱཋོ, ལོཀསྨིཉྷི ཨནམཏཊྛཱནཾ ཨསུསཱནཾ ནཱམ ནཏྠཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཡམྷི སཙྩཉྩ དྷམྨོ ཙཱཏི ཡསྨིཾ པུགྒལེ ཙཏུསཙྩཝཏྠུཀཾ པུབྦབྷཱགསཙྩཉཱཎཉྩ ལོཀུཏྟརདྷམྨོ ཙ ཨཏྠི། ཨཧིཾསཱཏི པརེསཾ ཨཝིཧེསཱ ཨཝིཧེཋནཱ། སཾཡམོཏི སཱིལསཾཡམོ། དམོཏི ཨིནྡྲིཡདམནཾ། ཨིདཉྩ གུཎཛཱཏཾ ཡམྷི པུགྒལེ ཨཏྠི, ཨེཏཾ ཨརིཡཱ སེཝནྟཱིཏི, ཨརིཡཱ བུདྡྷཱ ཙ པཙྩེཀབུདྡྷཱ ཙ བུདྡྷསཱཝཀཱ ཙ ཨེཏཾ ཋཱནཾ སེཝནྟི, ཨེཝརཱུཔཾ པུགྒལཾ ཨུཔསངྐམནྟི བྷཛནྟཱིཏི ཨཏྠོ། ཨེཏཾ ལོཀེ ཨནཱམཏནྟི ཨེཏཾ གུཎཛཱཏཾ ལོཀེ ཨམཏབྷཱཝསཱདྷནཏོ ཨནཱམཏཾ ནཱམ།
Tattha anāmatanti mataṭṭhānaṃ. Tañhi upacāravasena ‘‘amata’’nti vuccati, taṃ paṭisedhento ‘‘anāmata’’nti āha. ‘‘Anamata’’ntipi pāṭho, lokasmiñhi anamataṭṭhānaṃ asusānaṃ nāma natthīti attho. Yamhi saccañca dhammo cāti yasmiṃ puggale catusaccavatthukaṃ pubbabhāgasaccañāṇañca lokuttaradhammo ca atthi. Ahiṃsāti paresaṃ avihesā aviheṭhanā. Saṃyamoti sīlasaṃyamo. Damoti indriyadamanaṃ. Idañca guṇajātaṃ yamhi puggale atthi, etaṃ ariyā sevantīti, ariyā buddhā ca paccekabuddhā ca buddhasāvakā ca etaṃ ṭhānaṃ sevanti, evarūpaṃ puggalaṃ upasaṅkamanti bhajantīti attho. Etaṃ loke anāmatanti etaṃ guṇajātaṃ loke amatabhāvasādhanato anāmataṃ nāma.
ཨེཝཾ བོདྷིསཏྟོ པིཏཱཔུཏྟཱནཾ དྷམྨཾ དེསེཏྭཱ ཙཏྟཱརོ བྲཧྨཝིཧཱརེ བྷཱཝེཏྭཱ བྲཧྨལོཀཔརཱཡཎོ ཨཧོསི།
Evaṃ bodhisatto pitāputtānaṃ dhammaṃ desetvā cattāro brahmavihāre bhāvetvā brahmalokaparāyaṇo ahosi.
སཏྠཱ ཨིམཾ དྷམྨཾ དྷམྨདེསནཾ ཨཱཧརིཏྭཱ སཙྩཱནི པཀཱསེཏྭཱ ཛཱཏཀཾ སམོདྷཱནེསི, སཙྩཔརིཡོསཱནེ ཨུབྷོ པིཏཱཔུཏྟཱ སོཏཱཔཏྟིཕལེ པཏིཊྛཧིཾསུ། ‘‘ཏདཱ པིཏཱཔུཏྟཱཝ ཨེཏརཧི པིཏཱཔུཏྟཱ ཨཧེསུཾ, ཏཱཔསོ པན ཨཧམེཝ ཨཧོསི’’ནྟི།
Satthā imaṃ dhammaṃ dhammadesanaṃ āharitvā saccāni pakāsetvā jātakaṃ samodhānesi, saccapariyosāne ubho pitāputtā sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhahiṃsu. ‘‘Tadā pitāputtāva etarahi pitāputtā ahesuṃ, tāpaso pana ahameva ahosi’’nti.
ཨུཔསཱལ༹ཀཛཱཏཀཝཎྞནཱ ཚཊྛཱ།
Upasāḷakajātakavaṇṇanā chaṭṭhā.
Related texts:
ཏིཔིཊཀ (མཱུལ) • Tipiṭaka (Mūla) / སུཏྟཔིཊཀ • Suttapiṭaka / ཁུདྡཀནིཀཱཡ • Khuddakanikāya / ཛཱཏཀཔཱལི༹ • Jātakapāḷi / ༡༦༦. ཨུཔསཱལ༹ཀཛཱཏཀཾ • 166. Upasāḷakajātakaṃ